The Complete Guide to County Antrim

With charming glens, lush forests, mystical pathways and stunning coastlines, County Antrim has it all. Just a short drive from Northern Ireland’s capital city, yet full of rural scenery and natural beauty, this vast, open county begs to be explored. There is much to enjoy, from the Glens of Antrim to the Antrim Coast. 

There’s no shortage of things to see and do in this beautiful county. Head north from Belfast and drive around the nine mystical glens, boasting awe-inspiring views with quirky villages in between. You’ll drive north and hit the UK’s most adored coastline. Discover the Giant’s Causeway, named the eighth wonder of the world by residents, or blow away the cobwebs at the breathtaking Carrick-a-Rede rope bridge. The Glens of Antrim are nestled right by the Antrim Coast as well. Some of the best restaurants, bars and pubs await you here in this fascinating county, rich in history and culture.

Historical Overview

Early History

County Antrim’s history stretches back thousands of years, with evidence of human settlement dating as far back as the Mesolithic period. The Giant’s Ring near Belfast, a prehistoric henge monument, is a testament to the area’s ancient inhabitants. During the Neolithic period, the construction of megalithic tombs such as those at Knockmany and Tievebulliagh highlights the region’s significance in prehistoric times.

The Celts and Early Christian Period

The arrival of the Celts around 500 BCE brought significant cultural changes to Antrim. The Celts introduced new agricultural practices and ironworking skills, dramatically transforming the local way of life. By the early Christian period, the region had become an essential centre for monasticism, with notable monasteries established at places like Antrim and Bangor. Saint Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland, is believed to have had a considerable influence in the area during his missionary work in the 5th century.

The Viking and Norman Invasions

Antrim’s coastal location made it a prime target for Viking raids in the 9th and 10th centuries. The Vikings established settlements and left a lasting impact on the local culture and economy. The Norman invasion of Ireland in the 12th century brought further changes, with the construction of formidable castles and establishing feudal lordships. Carrickfergus Castle, built by John de Courcy in 1177, remains one of the best-preserved Norman structures in Ireland.

The Plantation of Ulster and Modern Era

The 17th century saw the Plantation of Ulster, a significant event in Antrim’s history, where Scottish and English settlers were encouraged to colonise the land. This period marked the beginning of profound demographic and cultural shifts that continue to influence the region today. The 19th and 20th centuries brought industrialisation, with Belfast becoming a major centre for shipbuilding, linen production, and engineering. The modern era has seen Antrim evolve into a vibrant and dynamic part of Northern Ireland, balancing its rich heritage with contemporary developments.

Famous Attractions In County Antrim

Coastal Cruising

As you leave behind the hustle and bustle of Belfast city, head north and cruise the Causeway Coastal Route for some of the most stunning views and scenery this country offers—County Antrim’s breathtaking road.

Whiterocks Beach

Head to the shore and stop off at Whiterocks Beach. This epic sandy beach stretches from Curran Strand to Dunluce Castle, surrounded by limestone cliffs. It is known for its range of majestic caves and thrilling water sports. The soft, sedimentary rocks of Whiterocks have been carved through centuries into a labyrinth of caves and arches. This beach is a magnet for surfers all year round, alongside bodyboarders, surf kayakers, and jet skiers. There is plenty of fun on the Antrim Coast.

The Giant’s Causeway

Further along the magnificent coastline, The Giant’s Causeway awaits, drawing tourists from across the world to discover the mystical legend of Finn McCool. This area of 40,000 interlocking basalt columns is believed to result from an ancient volcanic fissure eruption and was recently named the fourth greatest natural wonder in the United Kingdom. Pick up an outdoor audio guide or an orientation leaflet at the Causeway Visitor Centre and enjoy the beautiful stroll down to the rock formation with glorious cliffs and coastal views. Alternatively, you can jump onboard the shuttle bus that takes you straight from the Visitor Centre to the Causeway at a small additional charge.

Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge

The next stop on your ‘must-see’ list is the Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge. Suspended at almost 100ft (30 metres) above sea level, the iconic bridge is over 350 years old. Crossing the bridge is an exhilarating experience, and it is not for the faint-hearted. Swaying in the blustering breeze, you are open to the elements up here.

The Ruins of Dunluce Castle

The striking ruins of Dunluce Castle bear witness to a long and tumultuous history. Built by the MacQuillan family in the 1500s, visitors can explore the findings of archaeological digs within the cobbled streets and stone merchants’ houses of the long-abandoned Dunluce Town.

The Dark Hedges

The iconic Dark Hedges is another famous site, especially amongst Game of Thrones fans. Planted by the Stuart family in 1755, the mysterious avenue of trees is almost 250 years old. Fans might recognise this stunning organic tunnel, the King’s Road, in the hit HBO show. Game of Thrones fans may want to visit the Gracehill House during opening hours to look at the GoT-inspired door. Visitors can also enjoy the house’s privately owned bar, restaurant, and golf course, surrounded by fabulous grounds.

 The Glens of Antrim

The Glens of Antrim are nine valleys stretching from the Antrim Plateau to the coast. Each glen has its unique charm and offers a variety of outdoor activities, including hiking, cycling, and fishing. Glenariff, known as the “Queen of the Glens,” is particularly popular for its stunning waterfalls and scenic walking trails.

Charming Towns & Villages

At the heart of County Antrim is the thrilling capital, Belfast, but there are countless other towns and villages for you to investigate.

Ballymena

Eleven miles along the A26 is the enchanting market town of Ballymena, often known colloquially as the City of the Seven Towers. Only four towers are still intact today, yet this town is where history is never far from the surface. The Town Hall, built in 1924, draws many tourists to the site to discover the past behind the town.

On the outskirts of Ballymena, the oddly flat-domed Slemish Mountain rises to tower over the village of Broughshane. Ireland’s patron saint, Saint Patrick, is said to have tended to his sheep on the rocky slopes of Slemish.

Hollywood legend Liam Neeson grew up in Ballymena. The local council granted him Freeman of the Borough. It’s not unknown for the man himself to be sighted on a slower weeknight, enjoying a pint of Guinness in one of the quieter local pubs.

Antrim Town

Antrim town is just eight miles up the A26 from the town. On the outskirts, the fabulous Junction Retail Park offers modern outlet shopping in a relaxed and convenient environment.

The historic landscape at Antrim Castle Gardens in the heart of Antrim town features remnants of the formal 17th-century Anglo-Dutch Water Garden –  a recent £6m restoration project has now preserved this historic site for generations to come. Step back in time as you stroll around this magnificent setting, visiting beautiful features such as the Large Parterre, Her Ladyship’s Pleasure Garden and Yew Tree Pond.

Carrickfergus

Along the M5 north, Carrickfergus is a peaceful suburb in a seaside setting, just 10 minutes from Belfast. The town’s strategic position on Belfast Lough ensured its status as Ulster’s leading settlement for centuries. One of the province’s most striking monuments, Carrickfergus Castle, draws on 800 years of history. Full of rich combative history, you won’t run shy of adventure stories here. Regularly besieged over the years by the Scots, the Irish, the English and the French, there were active battles until World War II. Inside, you’ll find a wealth of informative boards and guides to help you explore the castle further, plus audio-visual displays and life-sized models of significant historical figures. Just down the road, there’s also the Marine Gardens Adventure play area for the younger kids. Fun for everyone in County Antrim.

Town of Larne

The thriving coastal town of Larne, about a 20-minute drive from Carrick along the memorable Coast Road – has its intriguing museum and arts centre housed in the beautifully renovated Carnegie Library building. A series of displays showcased the unique history and heritage of the area, which played a central role in the tradition of emigration to the United States.

Ballintoy Village

As you venture along the north Antrim Coast, you’ll spot signs for Ballintoy. This quaint little village is rich in history and tradition; it’s like stepping back when you visit the harbour. With an array of pretty shops and restaurants, you can curb your appetite after a long coastal walk or exhilarating hike. Ballintoy Harbour draws tourists and visitors from near and far and is famous for its Game of Thrones connections. You might recognise this beautiful spot as the Iron Islands in Westeros.

The beautiful walk through the wispy green hills towards the sandy beach gives you that authentic Irish experience, whilst the delightful little teashop there provides a welcome treat and tea for weary walkers.

Bushmills Town

Head further along the Causeway coastal route, and you’ll stumble across Bushmills. This thriving little town contains many fine restaurants, boutiques and cosy pubs. One of the hottest tourist attractions and the oldest working distillery in the country sits tucked inside the town – Bushmills Distillery. The business changed hands a couple of years ago when its owner, global drinks firm Diageo, sold it on to Mexican tequila giant José Cuervo. A guided tour is available, which will help unravel some of the secrets of this world-famous product, from the unique water source at St. Columb’s Rill to the art of triple distillation in copper pot stills.

For an experience you won’t forget, step onboard the Giant’s Causeway and Bushmills Steam Train, which runs two miles from Bushmills to the stones. As you step back, the train boasts incredible coast views and enjoy the quirky locomotive that runs daily through July and August.

Ballycastle Town

Ballycastle is famous for its warm hospitality and array of great coffee shops and cafes. The fresh, seaside air and pretty town streets make it an ideal place to stop for lunch or browse the independent local shops. It is also a hotspot for tourists offshore to Rathlin Island, one of 43 particular conservation areas in Northern Ireland. Birdwatchers and botanists frequently visit this island for the impressive wildlife that calls it home. Stroll along the rugged coast, explore the sea caves, or sit back and watch the seals and puffins on the beach. The island is served by a ferry which runs regularly from Ballycastle. Discover the spirit of Rathlin and visit this beautiful island by jumping on the Rathlin Ferry.

Portrush

No trip to County Antrim would be complete without a visit to Portrush. Endearingly known as ‘the port’ to locals, Portrush has much to offer, from thrilling entertainment and award-winning restaurants to long sandy beaches and spectacular natural beauty. If you’re looking for fun for the whole family, Barry’s Amusements Park in the heart of the town has it all: fist-clenching rides, delicious food stalls, and a buzzing atmosphere. Barry’s has been entertaining families from around the world since the 1920s.

Portrush was put on the global map last year when the world of golf ascended onto the Royal Portrush Golf Club for the prestigious 2019 Open Championship. Visitors can take the links course themselves. Tee times are available all week and can be booked online. It also offers stellar views of the Antrim Coast.

Magical Glens

Carnfunnock Country Park

Winding through the spectacular scenery, stop at Carnfunnock Country Park, which offers over 191 hectares of mixed woodland, colourful gardens, and panoramic views of the County Antrim Coast and North Channel. The Glens of Antrim are filled with delights. Discover the unique attractions, activities, and events the site offers, as well as a five-star touring caravan park and campsite. Splash down at the beaches of Ballygally, Glenarm, Carnlough, Cushendall or Cushendun, or visit the Glenarm Estate and see superb examples of Irish furniture and portraits of family members from the early 17^th century.

Glenariff, Queen of the Glens, gives the rest a run for their money with its wild beauty, including breathtaking waterfalls. Glenariff Forest Park offers a peaceful haven for the walker and an exciting adventure for the hiker. Don’t miss the Glens of Antrim on a trip to Northern Ireland.

Wine and Dine

Those looking for a great bite to eat should look no further than the Ramore Restaurants complex at the harbour in Portrush. This unique hotspot offers five contemporary-themed restaurants: The Harbour Bistro, Neptune & Prawn, The Mermaid, Basalt, and Ramore Winebar. With Asian cuisine, Spanish tapas, and gastro-inspired pub grub, there is something for everyone on each menu.

The Grouse and Smoking Monkey in Ballymena offers delicious grill and bistro-style dishes and an array of yummy cocktails and drinks in a sleek, contemporary bar. The Smoking Monkey also offers live music and entertainment throughout the weekend.

On the edge of Milltown Village, the rustic Speckled Hen has a warm, cosy atmosphere and a passion for local cuisine, craft beers and great coffee. Enjoy a refreshing drink in the old bar or beer garden, or relax inside with a hot beverage by the fire.

Look no further than Kelly’s in Portrush for a night on the tiles. Located on the Antrim Coast, the award-winning nightclub and hotel promise a night to remember, with outstanding DJs, celebrity appearances and festivals through the summer.

At the Sunday carvery at the Bushmills Inn, fill your boots with as much succulent meat and tender vegetables as possible. Nestled in the centre of the town, the Bushmills Inn offers award-winning accommodation for a luxurious get-away and a sensational menu from its restaurant and bar—a perfect way to enjoy a visit to County Antrim.

Culture and Heritage

Traditional Music and Dance

County Antrim has a rich music and dance tradition deeply rooted in its Celtic heritage. Traditional Irish music sessions featuring instruments like the fiddle, tin whistle, and bodhrán are held in local pubs and festivals. The county also strongly connects to Scottish music, reflecting the historical links between Ulster and Scotland. Ceilidh and Irish step dancing are popular cultural expressions that unite communities.

Festivals and Events

Antrim hosts festivals and events annually, celebrating its cultural heritage and contemporary creativity. The Ould Lammas Fair in Ballycastle, one of Ireland’s oldest fairs, takes place every August and features traditional crafts, food, and livestock trading. The Antrim Agricultural Show, held annually, showcases the best of local farming and rural life. Though only partially in Antrim, Belfast hosts major events like the Belfast Film Festival and the Belfast International Arts Festival, attracting visitors from around the world.

Language and Literature

While English is the predominant language, there is a revival of interest in the Irish language (Gaeilge) in County Antrim, with efforts to promote its use in schools and communities. Antrim has also produced notable literary figures, such as poet and playwright John Hewitt and novelist Bernard MacLaverty, whose works often reflect the social and cultural landscapes of Northern Ireland.

Sports and Recreation

Sports play a significant role in the social fabric of County Antrim. Gaelic games, including Gaelic football and hurling, are popular, with local clubs fostering community spirit and healthy competition. Football (soccer) also has a solid following, with teams like Ballymena United and Larne FC competing in the Northern Ireland Football League. Rugby, cricket, and golf are other well-supported sports, with the Royal Portrush Golf Club hosting the prestigious Open Championship in recent years.

Practical Information for Visitors

Getting There

County Antrim is well-connected by air, sea, and land, making it easily accessible for travellers. Belfast International Airport, located near Antrim, offers flights to destinations across the UK, Europe, and beyond. While primarily serving domestic flights, George Best Belfast City Airport also provides connections to major UK cities.

Ferry services operate between Belfast and several ports in Scotland and England, offering an alternative route for visitors travelling by car. The Port of Larne, another key maritime gateway, connects Antrim with Cairnryan in Scotland.

For those travelling by train, Northern Ireland Railways connects Belfast with significant towns in Antrim, including Ballymena, Antrim, and Coleraine. The region is also well-served by a network of buses, providing convenient links between towns and rural areas.

Accommodation

County Antrim offers various accommodation options to suit all budgets and preferences. Visitors can choose from luxury hotels, charming bed and breakfasts, self-catering cottages, and budget-friendly hostels. Coastal towns like Portrush and Ballycastle are popular for seaside stays, while the Glens of Antrim provide idyllic settings for countryside retreats.

Dining and Cuisine

Antrim’s culinary scene is a delightful blend of traditional and contemporary fare. Local specialities include Ulster Fry, a hearty breakfast dish featuring bacon, sausages, eggs, black pudding, and soda bread. Seafood is abundant, with fresh catches from the coast featuring prominently on menus. Visitors can enjoy everything from fine dining in award-winning restaurants to cosy meals in country pubs.

Shopping

From bustling markets to quaint boutiques, County Antrim offers a variety of shopping experiences. Belfast is a major retail destination, with shopping centres like Victoria Square and CastleCourt housing a wide range of stores. Local markets, such as St George’s Market in Belfast and the Ballycastle Market, offer unique crafts, fresh produce, and artisanal goods.

Safety and Travel Tips

County Antrim is generally a safe destination, but it’s always wise to take standard precautions. Visitors should be aware of changing weather conditions, particularly if exploring coastal areas or hiking in the Glens. If venturing into remote areas, it’s advisable to carry a map, wear appropriate clothing and footwear, and inform someone of your travel plans.

Public transport is reliable, but hiring a car can offer greater flexibility, especially for exploring rural and scenic areas. Driving is on the left side of the road, and speed limits are in miles per hour.

Conclusion

County Antrim, with its rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty, offers an unforgettable experience for visitors. Antrim has something for everyone, from the awe-inspiring Giant’s Causeway and the historic charm of Dunluce Castle to the vibrant energy of Belfast and the tranquil beauty of the Glens. Whether you’re a history buff, an outdoor enthusiast, or a culture seeker, this diverse county promises a journey of discovery and delight. Embrace its people’s warmth, savour its cuisine’s flavours, and immerse yourself in the stories shaping this remarkable part of Northern Ireland.