Europe Travel Guide: Top Cities, Routes, and Tips

Europe is endlessly attractive to all types of travellers. The continent is a concentration of a huge number of cultural monuments, history, and picturesque landscapes. Spread out over 10.5 million square kilometres, it is home to 43 nations and 830 million people, nearly one-eighth of the world’s population.

Data released by the European Travel Commission showed that tourism levels worldwide are almost back to pre-pandemic levels—with 976 million arrivals in 2022, just 8% below the record year of 2019.

France, Spain, Italy, and Germany are some of the most visited countries in Europe. With so many diverse destinations to choose from, planning a memorable trip can seem daunting! This blog showcases some of the very best places to visit in Europe.

Europe is synonymous with civilisation, enlightenment, culture, science, and art. With such a rich background,” the continent is literally bursting with various cultural treasures: architectural and historical monuments, valuable samples of painting and sculpture, religious relics, and everything that the restless humanity has created during the long centuries of its existence on European soil.

The continent is a colourful, fragrant bouquet of countries, cities, and resorts. If we are to talk about types of attractions, well, there is hardly an activity that could not be found in this region. So whether you’re researching your next European adventure or you want to learn more about the continent, this comprehensive guide is here to help!

While tourism hotspots like Paris, Rome and Barcelona are undoubtedly beautiful, Europe offers so much more for travellers willing to venture off the beaten path. Cities like Olomouc in the Czech Republic, with its fairytale architecture, or Toulouse in southern France, renowned for aeronautical history, vibrant culture and mouthwatering cuisine, often surprise visitors with their authentic charm.

If you want to lie on the beach, go to Italy, Spain, or Bulgaria. If you like luxury excursions, go to France, Germany, or Great Britain. Are you in search of a one-of-a-kind food experience? Then, welcome to Greece and Italy. And, if you dream of partying hard, go to the French Riviera, Ibiza, or Monte Carlo. See, Europe has it all!

Europe is usually divided into Northern and Southern, Western and Eastern, and Central. When planning a vacation in Europe, deciding where to go can be pretty hard. To help you choose which one (or ones) you want to go to, here is our list of the best European destinations.

Getting Around Europe

Europe has a fantastic transport system. High-speed trains like the Eurostar efficiently connect major hubs, while budget airlines crisscross the continent for under €100 in many cases. Buses and trains are the most economical and sustainable ways to travel.

When exploring cities, walking, metro, tram, and bus options are readily available. These options are great for tourists, allowing them to explore both big cities and rural areas without needing to rent a car or drive much during their holiday.

Budgeting and Saving Money In Europe: How To Plan Your Trip Effectively

While some countries like Switzerland and Scandinavia lean towards the more expensive end, there are plenty of ways to save money across Europe. Here are some tips that will help you explore Europe to its fullest without breaking the bank:

• Book accommodation and transport well in advance
• Travel outside of peak summer seasons
• Take overnight buses/trains to save on accommodation
• Buy a local SIM card and transit pass in each country
• Cook meals yourself or eat street food and cafe lunches
• Set a daily budget and stick to it

Italy

Italy needs no introduction. The country has beaches, ski resorts, and medical springs. Not to forget ancient cities like Venice, Florence, Verona, Pisa, Palermo, and dozens of others! While there, you can almost literally breathe history, medieval cathedrals, castles, bridges, and buildings from the Roman Empire.

Also, the splendour of the Vatican, which, although it is a separate state, is still in Rome. In addition, in most cities in Italy, a variety of festivals and celebrations are held, often a sight, such as the legendary Carnival in Venice.

Some love Italy’s gorgeous cities – Venice, Rome, and Florence, to name a few. Others are drawn to the dreamy hills of Tuscany or the glamorous Amalfi Coast. From the Dolomites to the volcanic landscapes of Sicily, there are always peaks to climb and perfect panoramic views to enjoy.

But even a quiet, meditative holiday in a rural area or on Lake Garda will make an excellent impression; the views alone, combined with delicious food, are worth the time spent obtaining a Schengen visa and a flight.

The well-visited tourist attractions in Italy include the Roman Colosseum, the Leaning Tower of Pisa, Pompeii, Mount Vesuvius, and the Renaissance treasures of Florence, like the Florence Duomo Santa Maria del Fiore. Also, don’t forget to at least spend an evening on the romantic canals of Venice once in your life.

Italy should be visited at least once in a lifetime. It combines a rich culture, rich history, art, architecture, cuisine, and natural scenery…. What more could we ask for?

Top Attractions to Visit in Italy

The Colosseum

It is the landmark of Rome, if not of all of Italy: The Colosseum! The Colosseum is one of the most significant attractions, not only in Europe but also in the world. It is the oldest amphitheatre where gladiatorial fights took place.

The Colosseum’s history dates back almost 2,000 years. It is located in the “eternal city” of Rome. Visiting the Colosseum and experiencing its centuries-old history is a must for every traveller.

Along with the Trevi Fountain, the Colosseum measures 188 meters long, 156 meters wide, and 57 meters high, making it the largest Roman amphitheatre and one of the best-preserved ones. The theatre remained active for more than 500 years until the sixth century, when the last games were held.

The Colosseum reflects the violent nature of the inhabitants of that time, who took pleasure in gladiatorial fights. Considering that the Colosseum in Rome is known as one of the seven new wonders of the world, it deservedly takes first place in our list of the best sights in Europe.

It would be a shame to make it to Italy and not touch these ancient stones with a two-thousand-year history of heroism and human tragedies.

St. Peter’s Cathedral

Even those who are far from art know about the great architect Michelangelo. To really appreciate all the power and beauty of his work, you have to visit St. Peter’s Cathedral. The impressive St. Peter’s Cathedral is the main architectural feature of the Vatican, the smallest state in the world, located within the city limits of Rome.

The sight of the cathedral takes everyone’s breath away. It was worked on by almost two dozen architects of different generations, including Michelangelo, Raphael, Bernini, and many others.

St. Peter’s Cathedral is the largest historic Christian church in the world, the most important Catholic church, and one of the most beautiful ones in Europe. Since the 17th century, many turning points in human history have occurred within its walls. Today, you can freely meet the Pope and celebrate Mass with him.

While there are many spectacular highlights at the cathedral, Michelangelo’s marble Pietà still steals the spotlight. The fantastic realism of stone forms makes St. Peter’s Cathedral one of the most exceptional places to visit.

Also, in the square in front of St. Peter’s Cathedral, there is an obelisk left from the ancient circus of Nero, where Peter was martyred.

The Leaning Tower of Pisa

Of course, this list simply must include the famous “falling” tower, AKA the Tower of Pisa, in Pisa, Italy. Part of the architectural complex of the famous Piazza Della Wonderland, the tower was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987.

The Tower of Pisa is one of the most important and most visited sights in Europe. Due to its attractiveness, it was even featured in the movie “Superman.” If you visit this Italian landmark, you should definitely take a typical photo against its backdrop.

It is worth noting that, contrary to its name, the tower has not fallen for several years. This is the result of years of work to strengthen its foundations. If this work had not been done, in a few decades, the tower would have finally completely collapsed, and the world-famous landmark would have disappeared from the face of the earth forever.

Venice

Venice is a must-see not only for its famous romantic atmosphere but also for its picturesque narrow streets and Italian food. Besides, it has been announced that the city will completely disappear within 100 years, so you really have to go there for a few days.

A visit to St. Mark’s Square and the Doge’s Palace is a must for any trip to Venice. But Venice also has other things to offer. If you take the time to explore the city on foot, you will discover real treasures, for example, the island of Cannaregio. Venice is a unique city that you must visit at least once in your life.

Florence Cathedral

Another world-famous Italian building is in Florence. The city is considered the cradle of the Renaissance, and its world-famous cathedral reflects that era. The imposing dome of the cathedral was built between 1418 and 1434.

The architect and sculptor Filippo Brunelleschi was the master builder behind this magnificent work, which is a whopping 107 meters high and 45 meters wide. Even if you can hardly make out the details at a distance, the dome’s painting is absolutely worth seeing.

With its 4000 square meters, Florence Cathedral is considered the most extensive fresco cycle on a Christian theme in terms of the area!

Pompeii

The city of Pompeii is undoubtedly worth a visit. It is located at the foot of the active volcano and was buried by lava masses in 79 A.D. The two volcanic eruptions had tragic consequences, leaving hardly any human life behind. Those who escaped were lucky; those who stayed were buried by lava and ash.

The once-prosperous city of Pompeii was destroyed entirely. Only the archaeological excavations of the buildings are witnesses of the past. But these are well preserved by the ash and tell the city’s history.

The sculptures created from the human remains found under the lava masses are awe-inspiring. They show the unsuccessful struggle for survival during the volcanic eruption.

France

The rich history and beautiful nature make France a magnet for tourists. An important role is that the country’s capital, Paris, has been proclaimed one of the most romantic cities, where couples and newlyweds from around the world tend to fall in love. But not only the capital, with its magnificent architecture and unique atmosphere, attracts travellers to France.

France really has something to offer everyone: history and romance in Paris, sun and a touch of glamour on the Côte d’Azur, picturesque villages in Provence, and the peaks of the French Alps, home to top ski destinations. France is not only famous for its cuisine but also boasts impressive architecture and natural beauty.

Tourists also love the palaces and castles of the Loire Valley, the monastery of Mont Saint-Michel, the whole historical region of Île-de-France, the wineries and vineyards of Burgundy, the picturesque bays of Normandy and Brittany, to name a few!

Off the beaten track, Toulouse is one of France’s most beautiful and underrated cities with a unique history. Toulouse’s architecture, fabulous museums, historic churches, and great value for money make the city a perfect option for travellers looking for an alternative to Paris and Nice.

For history lovers, many remarkable places are waiting in France. Gothic cathedrals, Romanesque churches, Renaissance castles, and 19th-century neoclassical buildings are all there to explore.

The landscapes away from the cities are varied and picturesque; along the rivers Rhone, Loire, and Dordogne, you can discover a nature that is sometimes idyllic, sometimes imposing, and dreamy villages.

If you think of the sun and beaches, you will undoubtedly think of Portugal, Spain, or Greece. However, France also has a very sunny region that is ideal for relaxing in summer. Further south, in the hinterland of Cannes, you will spend a stay in the region where the sun is most present in all of France.

Near Cannes, there are many sandy beaches, as well as possibilities for family walks and kayaking. Under the Mediterranean sun, the Parc Naturel Régional des Préalpes d’Azur offers nice walking opportunities.

Popular Attractions to Visit in France

The Eiffel Tower

What is Paris without the Eiffel Tower? According to many tourists, the Eiffel Tower is the main attraction in Europe. Indeed, who has not heard about it or does not know what it looks like? An interesting fact about the tower: the Eiffel Tower is the most visited and most photographed landmark in the world! Since its opening in 1889, the tower has welcomed around 300 million visitors!

It was built from 1887 to 1889 as the entrance gate to the World’s Fair and to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution. The famous steel structure is named after its builder, Gustave Eiffel.

The Eiffel Tower was designed by Emile Nouguier and Maurice Koechlin and built by French engineer Gustave Eiffel for the 1889 World’s Fair in Paris. At 330 meters, it was also the tallest on the planet for 41 years. It is a symbol not only of Paris but of all of France.

At first, Parisians were not enthusiastic about the structure. Today, it attracts up to 6 million visitors to the French capital annually. The plan was to dismantle the tower after 20 years.

Before getting its now-familiar grey paint job, the Eiffel Tower was painted red. During your visit, you can go up to the top observation deck; from there, you will have the perfect panoramic view of Paris. Up to the second floor at 116 meters, you can either take an elevator or climb 704 steps.

As it’s one of the most visited Tourist attractions in the world, we recommend visiting the Eiffel Tower early to avoid the queues. 

The Louvre

The Louvre is one of the world’s largest and most popular museums. It houses collections from all over the world and is the most visited museum in the world, and one of the most famous sights in France.

A total of 35,000 works of art are exhibited in the former royal palace, home to the striking glass pyramid. The origins of today’s art collection date back to the 14th century, and you can still admire some of these pieces at the Louvre.

The museum is divided into eight exhibition areas. The Mona Lisa and Venus de Milo are among the most famous works in the Louvre. Paintings, sculptures, drawings, ceramics, archaeological finds, and other art objects are also exhibited there.

Other notable works at the museum are in the Oriental collection, which includes exhibits of the advanced civilisations of the Near East from the Mediterranean to India; in the Egyptian collection, you can admire art from the origins of Cleopatra and many other exciting exhibits. One part of the museum also covers the history of the Louvre itself.

Côte d’Azur

This famous stretch of coastline on the French Mediterranean, Côte d’Azur, is considered a mecca for the rich. The Côte d’Azur stretches from Cassis near Marseille to the Italian border.

The towns of Nice, Cannes, Antibes, Monaco, and Menton are particularly well-known and popular with vacationers. However, don’t be put off by the Côte d’Azur’s elitist reputation; be sure to visit this region of France. You can make beautiful trips to the cities, go hiking in the unique nature of the Maritime Alps, or spend a few days at the beach.

Make sure to visit the perfumery museum in Grasse. There, you will not only experience the exciting history of perfume production in France, but you can also buy unique fragrances on-site.

Arc de Triomphe

The Arc de Triomphe on the Place Charles-de-Gaulle belongs to Paris, like the Eiffel Tower. It was built between 1806 and 1836 as a monument to the glory of the imperial armies. Emperor Napoleon I commissioned it. The Arc de Triomphe is part of the historical axis, and twelve avenues start from this square.

The building is also particularly worth seeing for its many sculptures, commissioned in 1833. The east facade is decorated with the “Exodus of the Volunteers,” and the west facade features impressive sculptures, including “Peace” by Antoine Etex.

From the terrace on the Arc de Triomphe, you have a magnificent view of the Champs-Elysées. Under the floor of the Arc de Triomphe is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier from the First World War. With its eternal flame, it commemorates the many unidentified dead.

On New Year’s Eve, the Arc de Triomphe is also one of the most popular places to toast the new year. Here, locals and tourists alike gather to marvel at the spectacular light show on the facade every year.

Cathedral Notre Dame de Paris

Who doesn’t know Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris? Stories like “The Hunchback of Notre Dame” have made the medieval cathedral on the Seine Island Île de la Cité in Paris one of the most famous churches in the world.

Notre-Dame de Paris is unique in its architecture and historical significance. Its current appearance, as well as that of many other objects, is related to Napoleon. At first, the cathedral was a temple to Jupiter; later, Napoleon specifically hired the architect Viollet-le-Duc to restore it and transform it into a Romanesque church.

In 2019, a fire broke out at the cathedral; images of the Notre Dame fire have also carried the cathedral’s name around the world. Surprisingly, Notre Dame Cathedral has been even more famous since the fire. At the very least, a visit to the cathedral’s entrance is a must for a city break to Paris.

Champs-Elysées

The Champs-Elysées is mentioned in almost all French works of literature. The decree of Maria de Medici laid it, and today, it is a concentration of essential places in France.

It houses the president’s Residence, the Alley of Ambassadors, the Small and Great Palaces, and many other interesting objects. Among them are the Place Charles de Gaulle and the Arc de Triomphe.

Germany

Located in the heart of Europe, Germany is not only the industrial engine of the continent but also a country that never ceases to amaze with its natural wonders and architectural sights. Beautiful in its diversity, Germany offers travellers almost everything they could want.

In Germany, Berlin has a buzzing nightlife, Düsseldorf has historic districts, Baden-Baden is the place to relax and improve your health, Munich offers all kinds of beer at Oktoberfest, and Frankfurt has a Christmas market like no other!

Of course, tourists who are looking to experience German cuisine will find traditional dishes- especially the famous meat sausages – with interesting regional variations. And as for museums and historical architecture, well, Germany has plenty of those!

It is impossible not to visit the fairytale castle Neuschwanstein (the prototype for Sleeping Beauty’s castle, the logo of Disney), Cologne Cathedral, the Brandenburg Gate, the remains of the Berlin Wall, the Old Pinakothek (one of the most famous art galleries in the world) and Pinakothek of the Gegenwart in Munich.

In the south, you will find spectacular mountain landscapes in the Black Forest and romantic views, such as those offered by the fairy-tale castles of Bavarian King Ludwig II, which make southern Germany a popular travel destination.

At the same time, the north of the North Sea and Baltic Sea beckons with beaches and islands. Germany has plenty to offer!

The Best Attractions to Visit in Germany

Neuschwanstein Castle

Neuschwanstein Castle is internationally one of the most famous sights in Germany and among the most popular in Bavaria. Over 1.5 million tourists from all over the world come to see the fairytale castle every year. Its location in the foothills of the Alps also makes it a popular tourist destination in Germany.

It was built from 1869 onwards by the order of the Bavarian King Ludwig II. For him, Neuschwanstein represented the perfect ideal of a medieval knight’s castle. Today, the castle includes a bedroom in the neo-Gothic style, a living room with original preserved furniture, and a richly decorated throne room.

Neuschwanstein Castle is suitable for a family trip or a couple’s vacation. Up to 6,000 people visit the castle daily, so you should book your ticket online in advance, as the number of visitors is limited.

Brandenburg Gate

The Brandenburg Gate is the top sight in Berlin. There is hardly a postcard of the capital without a picture of the photogenic gate. The Brandenburg Gate was built from 1789 to 1793 as the end of the boulevard of the Dorotheenstadt.

Today, the classicist building also attracts so many visitors. The gate is inextricably linked to German history, as during the division of Berlin it stood directly on the border between East and West Berlin. Crossing it a few decades ago seemed like a dream that could never be fulfilled.

Speyer Imperial Cathedral

Speyer Cathedral is the largest preserved Romanesque church in the world and is one of the most beautiful sights in the country. In 1981, UNESCO declared the cathedral as a World Heritage Site. The sight cannot be missed when walking through the old town of Speyer.

From the viewing platform, at about 60 meters above ground, you will have a great view of Speyer and the surrounding region. On the way to the church tower, it is worth a look at the Kaisersaal, located above the cathedral’s entrance portal.

Nine monumental frescoes by the painter Johann Baptist Schraudolph, which were formerly on the walls of the transept, are in the hall. When the cathedral was renovated, they were dismantled and stored. Since 2012, you can admire them in the Kaisersaal.

Europa Park Rust

Europa-Park Rust is a popular family attraction in southern Germany. Unlike many other theme parks, it is even open for a few weeks in winter. On 95 hectares, you can experience leisure fun without end.

This is an award-winning theme park, having won the Best Theme Park in the World, Hotelier of the Year, Best Attraction, and many other awards. The over 100 spectacular rides and breathtaking shows will make your vacation to this famous German attraction an unforgettable experience. You can even stay overnight at five themed hotels in the park.

The park was initially planned as an exhibition area for the products offered by the founding Mack family. They were engaged in the development and production of theme park attractions. Over the years, it has become one of the most recognisable theme parks in Europe.

Ireland

The “Emerald Isle,” also known as Ireland, is an excellent choice for a nice vacation in Europe. The country is famous for its wild natural beauty, history, mythology, traditional brewing, museums, and, of course, famous music and dance.

Ireland has more than just the famous Cliffs of Moher, medieval castles, like Kilkenny Castle and Blarney Castle, and the heather heaths that many people are familiar with from books and movies.

Ireland has many other must-see attractions, like the Killarney National Park and the well-known Glendalough Monastic Site. The country also has a variety of seaside resorts, many of which are suitable for surfing.

In addition, many festivals are held annually throughout the country, one of the most famous being the St. Patrick’s Festival. Ireland offers fun activities, beautiful scenery, and a one-of-a-kind festival!

Amazing Attractions in Ireland

Trinity College in Dublin

One of Ireland’s most famous sights is Trinity College in Dublin, the capital city. Tourists are especially drawn to the university’s Old Library, which was founded in 1592.

The Old Library houses about 4.5 million volumes and an extensive collection of historical manuscripts, incunabula, and early Bible prints. In the Long Room, you can marvel at 200,000 valuable books from a safe distance. Busts of famous scholars adorn the centre aisle of the historic library.

The most famous work stored in the library of Trinity College is the Book of Kells. It dates back to 800 A.D. and contains the four Gospels as well as images of Christ, Mary, and the four evangelists. The filigree initials are wonderful and unique.

Cliffs of Moher

The famous cliffs on the southwest coast of Ireland are one of the most famous sights in Ireland and, therefore, must not be missed on this list. Stretching along the Atlantic coast for about eight kilometres, the Cliffs of Moher are a must-see.

In many places, the cliffs rise almost vertically. Their height ranges from 120 to 214 meters. From a visitor centre, you can walk about 200 meters along the cliffs to O’Brien’s Tower, which was built in 1835 as a watchtower.

There are three viewing platforms from which you can enjoy a beautiful view of the rugged coastline and the Atlantic Ocean… an awe-inspiring panorama that deserves a visit.

Blarney Castle

The Blarney Castle near the city of Cork is where you’ll find the Blarney Stone. All those who kiss this stone are said to gain the gift of eloquence. The challenge you’ll have to overcome is that you’ll have to do some acrobatics to get to the stone.

Supposedly, this stone was brought by the Crusaders and given to the lord of the castle in 1314. He then built it into the walls of his castle.

If you don’t feel like crowding around this tourist attraction, we recommend a long walk through the many gardens you will find around Blarney Castle. There, you will find an interesting garden full of poisonous plants, a beautiful fern garden, and various rock formations.

Spain

Flamenco, festivals, golden sand beaches, nature reserves, delicious food, and wine…

Spain has it all and much more. If you are a nightclub fan, then you should go to the islands of Ibiza and Mallorca. Art lovers go to Barcelona for the magnificent Sagrada Família and Gaudí sites and Madrid for its stunning Prado and Paseo del Arte.

Surfers will find fun in San Sebastián, where they can also enjoy the sight of the majestic La Concha. For a year-round relaxing beach vacation, there are the Canary Islands.

Another unique attraction of Spain is the famous annual “battle” of the tomatoes, La Tomatina, which takes place in Buñol, near Valencia. Fans of Salvador Dalí should make a stop at Figueres, where the artist created a striking theatre museum.

Something off the beaten track here, Spain’s southernmost province, Andalusia, which is known for its charming cities, especially Seville, Granada, and Córdoba, is decorated with a sophisticated legacy of the Moorish past.

Finally, a trip to Spain won’t be complete without eating some tasty Tapas!

Top Attractions in Spain

Museo del Prado

The Museo del Prado is a top sight in Madrid. For more than 100 years, it has been considered one of the world’s largest and most famous painting galleries! Here, you will find 5,000 drawings, over 700 sculptures, and about 5,000 other art objects. And if you already think this is art lovers‘ heaven, that’s not all!

The Prado Museum has the world’s most extensive collection of Spanish paintings and is the art mile par excellence. It’s several thousand paintings by world-famous artists such as Picasso or Francisco de Goya will quickly make you forget the time around you.

To learn more about the great masters and their art, it is undoubtedly advantageous to take a guided tour. This is always worthwhile!

The Museo del Prado is part of the Triángulo del Arte (Museum Triangle) of the city of Madrid! In the immediate vicinity, you will find the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum and the Museo Reina Sofía.

Sagrada Família

The Sagrada Familia is the landmark of the cosmopolitan city of Barcelona and is admired daily by millions of international visitors. The gigantic church was designed by Antoni Gaudí, and construction work began in 1882.

Unfortunately, construction is still ongoing today, so you will certainly notice the numerous scaffolds when you visit this Spanish attraction.

For 136 years, work has been carried out on this synthesis of the arts. It was planned to be completed by 2026, the 100th anniversary of Gaudí’s death, so that the church could finally shine in its entirety. However, it was announced that the date had been pushed back because of the Coronavirus pandemic.

The architecture of the Sagrada Familia particularly stands out, whether from the outside or the inside. The tower is 172.5 meters tall, making it the world’s tallest church tower.

The columns that stand in the interior, making it look even taller, represent religious symbolism. Each column is special in a way and reminds me of a tree trunk with branches.

Take a look up, and you’ll realise what we are talking about: a forest of lights falling through the stained glass windows and unique shapes lining the entire nave. Simply outstanding; make sure to take a look for yourself on your vacation in Barcelona!

Plaza de España in Seville

If you haven’t been to beautiful Seville yet, you should change that as soon as possible! Grab a rental car and start a round trip through Andalusia! This way, you can flexibly stop at interesting Spanish sights and explore the south on your own.

While there, take the opportunity to visit the Plaza de España; if you let your gaze wander over the unique square, you will see how majestic and imposing it is. It measures a whole 50,000 square meters and invites you to linger for hours.

The square is laid out as a semicircle and symbolically embraces its visitors and inhabitants. Artistic ornaments, made of marble and, mainly, ceramics, or Spanish azulejos, decorate the walls and benches in the arches of the structure.

There are 48 colourful benches in total, representing each Spanish province. It is pretty tempting to sit down for a little break on them. The extraordinary scenery will surely look great in one of your photos, and maybe you’ll be lucky enough to spot spirited flamenco dancers twirling there. This is a beautiful place that symbolises the whole country!

Czech Republic

Going to the Czech Republic is like being transported back in time by a time machine. Medieval squares, fortresses, elegant palaces, and Gothic cathedrals are all waiting for you.

It is no wonder that filmmakers often choose this country for filming; the historical centres of Czech cities—Prague and Cesky Krumlov—make excellent settings for many movies and TV series.

Tourists also have the chance to appreciate the natural beauty of ski resorts, the thermal waters of Karlovy Vary, salt caves, and marble “caves in Pomezí,” the tradition of brewing and winemaking, and hearty and tasty national cuisine.

The Czech Republic is one of the most popular European destinations among tourists. In addition to its amazing architecture, both ancient and modern, the country is famous for its brewing traditions.

Prague itself offers a wide range of drinking choices, from various pubs and monastic taverns to modern microbreweries. More than 100 kinds of beer are brewed in the city. After tasting some of them, you can continue your tour of the Czech Republic and visit Pilsen, the birthplace of Pilsner Urquell.

You can even venture further to places like Olomouc, which is more like a giant open-air museum. Thanks to the dense concentration of castles, fortresses, ancient churches and cathedrals, churches, and gardens, exploring the Czech Republic is always exciting!

Another must-see attraction among the many the country offers is located 90 minutes from Prague in Plzeň. Plzeň was chosen as one of Europe’s cultural capitals.

It is less crowded than the capital, allowing you to take your time exploring the city’s underground tunnels, the Gothic Church of St. Bartholomew, Republic Square, and the famous brewery.

Must-See Attractions in the Czech Republic

Charles Bridge

Charles Bridge is the landmark of Prague and the Czech Republic. It leads from the Old Town to the New Town of Prague across the Vltava River. The bridge dates back to Charles IV, the legendary king and later Holy Roman Emperor.

It is one of the most photographed motifs in the world. The famous Charles Bridge, built in the 14th century, is lined with numerous statues on both sides. Touching the statues supposedly brings good luck.

You can tell which of the statues is rumoured to bring more luck than the others, as you will quickly see that some figures are more rubbed off than others. Something for night owls; right next to the bridge, there is the multi-story Club Karlovy Lazne, which offers a fantastic view of the Charles Bridge in the dark.

Sedletz Ossuary

Another fascinating town, perfect for a day trip, is Kutná Hora, 73 km east of Prague. The town’s absolute tourist magnet is the macabre Bone Chapel in the Sedletz Ossuary, which is decorated with human bones.

10,000 of the 40,000 bones in the Kutná Hora cemetery chapel serve as decorative items. The bizarre décor includes human bones in the form of crosses, pyramids, chalices, chandeliers, and coats of arms. Also worth seeing is the medieval town centre with the Cathedral of St. Barbara.

Hluboká

Over 2,000 castles and chateaux have been preserved in the Czech Republic. One of the most popular is Hluboká Castle, which is considered one of the most beautiful castles in the country. The 13th-century building looks like it came out of a fairytale.

Visitors can be transported back in time in the representation room, in the private apartments, in the richly decorated halls of the castle kitchen, the castle tower, or the spacious garden.

Those who wish can also visit the adjacent South Bohemian Mikoláš Aleš Gallery, which has precious art collections.

The Netherlands

The Netherlands is a fabulous, beautiful country with fields of tulips, windmills, and neat old towns. Amsterdam offers world-famous canals, bridges, and remarkable architecture. Art lovers will love the museums of Van Gogh and Rembrandt.

In Delft, tourists love to walk around the old part of town, and there, you can buy exquisite blue and white porcelain from the local factory. Bruges has a medieval atmosphere and is still home to a number of lacemakers – the art of lacemaking is part of Dutch heritage.

Unmissable Attractions in The Netherlands

The Anne Frank House

Anne Frank was a Jewish girl from Germany who became famous after World War II. She was a victim of the Holocaust, killed by the Nazis after her family was discovered hiding in an annexe in the Netherlands.

After her unfortunate death, it was discovered that Anne kept a diary about her life and feelings while she and her family hid. The diary has since been published, and readers around the world have been impacted by her emotional tale.

As a memorial and museum in one, the Anne Frank House opens visitors’ eyes to the life of the courageous Jewish woman, Anne Frank. The museum shows how Anne Frank and her family lived and hid at Prinsengracht 263 at that time.

Also on display are a few personal items and, of course, the famous diaries. The diaries served as the basis for the film adaptation, “The Diary of Anne Frank,” which is known worldwide and won an Oscar.

The Anne Frank House is one of the most essential sights in The Netherlands, and millions of visitors from all over the world visit every year. To the right of Anne Frank’s former home is house 265, Keg’s Koffiehandel, which is known from Anne Frank’s diaries and is now also part of the museum.

The Van Gogh Museum

The Van Gogh Museum has over 400 drawings and 200 paintings, showcasing the most famous works of the world-famous artist Van Gogh. It is one of the most visited museums in the world for a reason.

After his death, Van Gogh bequeathed his estate to his brother and art dealer, Theo Van Gogh. However, when he also died shortly afterwards, his wife Johanna Van Gogh-Bonger, Vincent Van Gogh’s sister-in-law, accepted the inheritance.

It is thanks to her son that the Vincent Van Gogh Foundation was established. The three major works on display, “The Potato Eaters,” “The Bedroom at Arles,” and a version of “Sunflowers,” are just three of Van Gogh’s increasingly popular works that can be admired at the museum.

Keukenhof

When you think of the Netherlands, you usually automatically think of fields of colourful tulips because that is what the Netherlands is known for. This is especially true of the Keukenhof, also known as the Garden of Europe.

With over seven million tulips, daffodils and hyacinths, it is one of the most beautiful spring gardens in the world and is located near Lisse. Visitors from all over the world come each year to admire the tulips blooming in the Netherlands in spring.

The main flowering period is traditionally mid-April. Keukenhof is not only a tulip paradise but also the largest sculpture park in the Netherlands, home to 50 sculptures by Dutch artists.

The spring garden is located near Lisse. Standing amid the floral splendour gives you a sense of what it must be like to be in paradise. Another highlight at Keukenhof is the ride on old wooden boats, which were used by the gardeners in the past, past the impressive tulip fields.

Greece

Many tourists are interested in Greece for its beautiful beaches and world-famous antiquities. However, in recent years, this country has actively developed other types of tourism, such as medical, skiing, and pilgrimage.

On the island of Mykonos, many clubs and discos attract young foreigners, but classical Greece is still out of competition.

In Athens, travellers will find the ancient Parthenon temple, familiar from childhood textbooks, and the same ancient theatre, the Odeon of Herodes Atticus, where you can attend concerts and performances, and not to forget the imposing Acropolis, the landmark of Athens.

On the island of Rhodes, in the “old town” of Rhodes, you will find the palace of the Grandmasters (Templar Order) and the Acropolis in the city of Lindos.

Needless to say, it is really hard to list all the ancient attractions in a country like Greece, and we are talking about “just ancient” attractions here. There are so many of them on each island!

Also worth visiting are the white houses of Santorini, the mountain monasteries of Meteora, and the legendary Mount Olympus, located in the Olympus National Park and Greece’s highest mountain; it is said that Greek gods once lived here.

The numerous Greek islands, with their fantastic beaches, offer an enormous range of destinations for travellers, so there is a perfect destination for every type of vacation.

Famous Attractions in Greece

Acropolis and the Parthenon of Athens

The Acropolis, home to the Parthenon in Athens, is probably the most famous of the Greek sights. Acropolis means “upper city,” and it is not only in Athens. In the upper city, you can find historic buildings and castles in many cities.

In Athens, the Parthenon is the most famous building on the Acropolis. Its silhouette on the Acropolis is visible from afar. The temple is dedicated to the city goddess Pallas Athena Parthenos and is about 2500 years old. Despite its long history, the temple is preserved in large parts of its original form.

On the Acropolis, however, not only the world-famous Parthenon awaits you, but also several other historical sites that are more than worth seeing. About 500 meters from the Pantheon is the Temple of Zeus, also known as the Olympieion.

It was completed in the second century B.C. Today, you can still see some ruins and columns. Other buildings include the remains of the Erechteion, the Temple of Nike, and the Propylaea, a monumental gateway.

Ruins of Delphi

One of the most famous and mystical sights in Greece is the ruins of Delphi. Legends and myths surround the place like no other. The sacred site was once a destination for many visitors who asked the Oracle at the Temple of Apollo about their futures.

However, not only the mythology but also the location make the ruins of Delphi a sight that belongs on our list. The sacred site is located on the slopes of Mount Parnassus amidst the beautiful mountain panorama. From the excavation site, you can look down to the Gulf of Corinth.

Since 1987, the ruins of Delphi have been listed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List. It takes 2 hours by car and 3 hours by bus to get to Delphi from Athens. Get off at the metro station Agios Nikolaos, and from there, it is only a ten-minute walk to the ruins.

Santorini

For many, the dream image of Greece is the island of Santorini. Santorini is considered the pearl of the Greek islands. Here, you will find the classic motifs that adorn the numerous postcards.

While on Santorini, Oia is a must-see, with its white houses and round blue domes. Also, go to the capital, Fira, where breathtaking views await you. Cosy taverns, Greek delicacies, and hotels on the edge of the cliff with infinity pools make Santorini an extraordinary sight in Greece.

An absolute must on Santorini is to experience a sunset! It is said that in Oia, you can see the most beautiful sunsets in the world!

Austria

In Austria, you will have the chance to enjoy the famous Viennese cuisine; it is easy to see why Viennese cuisine is known throughout the world! It is especially renowned for its pastries, so make sure to try as many as you can.

In the Carinthia region, tourists go for landscapes and mineral springs. In the Austrian Alps, you will find excellent ski resorts waiting for you!

Being one of the several countries with the Alps running through it, Austria is loved by hikers and mountaineers as well as winter sports fans, who are drawn to Wengen, for example, one of the most traditional ski destinations.

Saving the best for last, let’s talk about the country’s capital, Vienna! Oh, Vienna! Austria’s capital, which is home to composer Mozart, is one of the world’s music capitals.

It is a picturesque city with a variety of attractions. Museums like the Museums Quartier or Quarter Museum, churches like St. Stephen’s Cathedral and St. Peter’s Catholic Church, and, of course, palaces like the mind-blowing Schoenbrunn or Belvedere make it a fantastic destination!

Vienna’s capital exudes the charm of a bygone era. Its Romanesque, Baroque, and Neoclassical architecture evokes the heyday of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Strolling through Vienna’s Old Town is like stepping back in time to the glorious history of Central Europe. For culture lovers, the range of concerts, exhibitions, and balls is irresistible.

Stunning Attractions in Austria

Schönbrunn Palace

One of the most famous castles in Europe and one of the most beautiful sights in Austria is probably Schönbrunn Palace in Vienna.  Schönbrunn Palace is not only Vienna’s top sight but also among the most famous in Austria and Europe.

The palace is where, at least temporarily, the world-famous Empress Sisi lived with her husband, Franz Joseph I. It is a pilgrimage site for Sisi fans and nostalgics from all over the world. You can visit the original imperial staterooms at Schönbrunn Palace and gain an authentic sense of how grandly the Habsburgs once lived.

On your tour of the palace, you can explore huge halls with ornate ceilings, large murals, and golden ornaments. Just as impressive as the interiors of the 17th-century palace is the palace park, which, together with Schönbrunn Palace, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The impressive park is open year-round and freely accessible. However, some parts of the gardens, such as the Crown Prince Garden, the Orangery Garden, the Maze, or the Zoo, are subject to a fee.

The Birthplace of Mozart

Salzburg is bursting with amazing sights. The most famous location is undoubtedly the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. You can embark on an exciting journey through time by visiting the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.

Today, the house where the composer was born in 1756 is one of the most famous museums in the world and one of the most visited sights in Austria. On three floors, you can learn all kinds of interesting facts about the child prodigy and his musical development.

You can see costumes and props from Mozart’s creative period. In addition, original documents from his travels, paintings, and everyday objects are displayed. Additionally, tourists can visit the Mozart family home, which was where the family lived until Mozart moved to Vienna in 1781.

You can either buy tickets for both museums or for one of the two houses.

Hungary

While Hungary has many places that are definitely worth a visit, the Hungarian capital, Budapest, has come out on top of the list. Budapest impresses with its historic architecture from the Austro-Hungarian monarchy. Highlights include the Parliament building and the medieval castle on the opposite bank of the Danube.

The Hungarian State Opera House and the city’s famous thermal baths are also worth seeing. After all that sightseeing, you can relax in one of the quaint ruin pubs—you won’t find bars like this anywhere else.

The Best Attractions in Hungary

Castle Palace

When you first see the spectacular Castle Palace in Budapest, you’ll understand why so many people within Europe refer to the city as the “Paris of the East.” 

Now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this spectacular historical landmark ranks among the most majestic and beautiful structures. Built on the site of a castle destroyed in the 1686 siege, this newer building, which has more than 200 rooms, was rebuilt in the 18th century for the Habsburg monarchy.

Here, you can see the symmetrical layout with a beautiful 61-meter-high central dome overlooking the Danube. From this dome, you have a breathtaking view of the castle and the other buildings on Castle Hill.

Parts of the original medieval building have been reconstructed, including the Buzogány Tower and the impressive 15th-century South Tower.

The Hungarian Parliament Building

The Hungarian Parliament Building is an impressive example of neo-Gothic architecture. Located on the banks of the Danube River, it is currently the most prominent and tallest building in Budapest.

Here, hundreds of towers and arches are built around an impressive central dome that looks over a large square where political meetings are often held. Thanks to creative lighting, the building looks even more impressive at night. Guided tours of parts of the interior are available daily in various languages.

Gödöllő Castle

The magnificent Gödöllő Castle was initially built in the 18th century as the residence of an aristocratic Hungarian family. When the last member of the family died in the middle of the 19th century, the palace was bought by the royals. Franz Joseph I (the ruler of Austria-Hungary) and his wife Elisabeth (also known as Sisi) spent every summer in this palace.

During the communist era, much of the building fell into disrepair, and some of its wings were used as retirement homes. Restoration work has since been completed, and the palace is once again open to visitors.

Croatia

With gorgeous beaches, dark forests, beautiful lakes, and historic towns with time-honoured city walls, Croatia is downright beautiful and versatile. A breathtaking sight that you must visit while in Croatia is the Plitvice Lakes, which are a few hours’ drive from the capital, Zagreb.

Equally worth seeing is the Kornati archipelago, with its more than 150 islands scattered in the crystal-clear waters of the Adriatic Sea. Cities such as Split and Dubrovnik inspire with their architectural treasures, which have already attracted the attention of Hollywood. Among other things, Dubrovnik served as a backdrop for several Star Wars films.

Top Attractions in Croatia

Old Town Dubrovnik

The Pearl of the Adriatic, as Dubrovnik is also called, has made a name for itself primarily as the filming location for the Game of Thrones series. However, the hype around the city had already set in before the successful series.

Dubrovnik, in southern Croatia, is primarily known for its Old Town. The uniquely beautiful old town is unparalleled and attracts countless tourists every year. Whether you plan a city trip to Dubrovnik or stay in a vacation home on the Croatian coast, you are guaranteed to have an unforgettable time there.

Fortress walls surround the historic centre of Dubrovnik. It is situated on the precipice of the Adriatic Sea. According to UNESCO, Dubrovnik, along with Venice and Amsterdam, is one of the three most beautiful cities in Europe. The alleys and walls have served as a backdrop for blockbusters such as Game of Thrones and Star Wars.

Plitvice Lakes National Park

A trip to Plitvice Lakes National Park is a must, as it is one of Croatia’s top sights. It is the largest, oldest, and most popular national park in the country and is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The landscape of Plitvice Lakes is characterised by cascading lakes that result in impressive waterfalls. About a million visitors seek out the Plitvice Lakes National Park during their Croatian vacation.

Here, you should not be afraid to explore the higher paths through the park because there are some spectacular viewpoints. Thus, the park is one of the most popular destinations for excursions.

A tour of the national park is usually offered as part of organised local excursions. Buses run to the Plitvice Lakes from major Croatian cities, such as the capital, Zagreb, and Zadar, as well as Split, especially in the high season.

Blue Cave at Bisevo

An impressive natural spectacle awaits you on the island of Bisevo in the vacation region of Dalmatia. Hidden behind the rugged rocky landscape of the coastal road lies the Blue Grotto. Due to the special incidence of sunlight, the cave is bathed in a mystical blue light between ten and twelve o’clock.

To see the natural spectacle with your own eyes, the cave can only be entered by a paddle boat. The cave is located on the east side of the island and is 24 meters long, 10 to 20 meters wide, up to 15 meters high, and up to 16 meters deep. It’s definitely an unforgettable experience!

Norway

Few people have not heard of Norway and its exceptional culture. This is a country where reality and fairy tales meet. The citizens of Norway, with all the conviction of believing in trolls, know that even in the most mundane situations, there is room for miracles.

Surely, you have heard a lot about Norway. It is the country of fjords and Vikings, where a mixture of water in all its states of aggregation, rocks, greenery, and a very special atmosphere creates a wonderful world that highlights its uniqueness.

People go to Norway to sail through all the fjords, visit the Lofoten Islands, learn more about the harsh Viking way of life and go fishing. The Norwegian fjords are world-famous for a reason.

The dramatic bays and valleys dig deep into the coast and can be particularly well admired from ships. More than 1,200 fjords, each with its own charm, stretch south and north of the Arctic Circle.

Those who travel to the far north can admire celestial spectacles such as the midnight sun and the northern lights. And away from the coasts, in the vastness of the countryside between forests and lakes, you can enjoy solitude and get back to nature. Norway is an excellent European destination for a memorable vacation.

Popular Attractions in Norway

Senja Island

The country’s second-largest island offers everything you expect from Norway: dreamlike fjords, green forests, meadows, pastures, waterfalls, lakes, white sandy beaches, moose, and more.

The island between Lofoten and Tromsø is, therefore, also called Norway in miniature. The north of the island is more scenic. Here, many mountain peaks line the waterfront, offering numerous excellent viewpoints and a lot of potential for hikers and climbers.

From there, you look down on the steep, rugged coastline and on dreamlike bays with brilliant white sandy beaches, which are hemmed in by the steeply rising mountains. One of these dream beaches and a sight in itself is, for example, the beach in Ersfjord.

Bryggen

If you make it to Bryggen in Bergen, you definitely have to check out the Hanseatic Quarter. This entire street of 17th and 18th-century-style wooden houses is one of Norway’s highlights. In 1702, almost all the buildings in the Hanseatic City burned down and were rebuilt in the old style shortly after.

It is no coincidence that the Hanseatic Quarter was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979. The 60 or so houses are beautiful relics from a time when diesel freighters did not yet sail the seas.

Northern Lights

Who hasn’t dreamed of seeing the Northern Lights in person? We have all had our breath taken away by the majestic auroras seen in movies and on postcards.

In Norway, you can see them for real with your own eyes! When solar winds hit the Earth’s atmosphere, the oxygen and nitrogen atoms are ionised. This creates light that forms the Northern Lights (also called Aurora Borealis).

Starting north of the Lofoten Islands—one of the best destinations for travel photography in the far north—you can marvel at the natural wonder virtually anywhere if you’re lucky. The Northern Lights should definitely be one of your Norway highlights.

In Norway, there are big cities everywhere, which makes travelling to see the Northern Lights much more comfortable than in other regions of the world.

Lofoten

In our Norwegian highlights, we can’t miss the Lofoten Islands, a group of islands in northern Norway. The untouched wilderness on these islands is ideal for hiking and biking. The Lofoten Islands are so far north that the sun shines at night in summer, and you can enjoy the northern lights in winter.

While there, you must visit the Lofotr Viking Museum, where you can learn a lot about the Norsemen. The museum also offers a realistic Viking show in the winter, featuring an authentic Viking longhouse and catering.

Iceland

Iceland has its secrets and invariably stirs the imagination. It is sometimes called “a country on another planet.” When you get there, you will understand why the country deserves the title.

Coming to Iceland, you will always be amazed by its majestic beauty. Iceland has many must-visit places, including the Eyjafjallajökull, Krapla, and Grimsvötn volcanoes, the geysers Geysir and Strokkur, and the waterfalls Gullfoss and Skaugafoss.

Amazing Attractions in Iceland

Waterfalls

Iceland offers a plethora of impressive natural vistas, including numerous waterfalls. It is impossible to list them all, but here are some of the most popular and unforgettable ones.

Let’s start with Seljalandsfoss and the somewhat more hidden Gliúfrabúi, which are very well known because of their location directly on the ring road.

If you are looking for a really unique waterfall, you should go to Hraunfossar, the lava waterfall. Its appearance is quite unusual, as it is an interplay of several small waterfalls side by side that have made their way through the porous rock after a volcanic eruption.

As for Skógafoss, it is the classic waterfall and one of the most famous Icelandic sights, featured on every tour. It is also the starting point of the Fimmvörðuháls hiking trail. Walking along this trail, you will pass other smaller and larger waterfalls.

Golden Circle

The so-called “Golden Circle” is an absolute classic among day trips from Iceland’s capital, Reykjavik. It is a short round trip with three Icelandic sights. To visit the Golden Circle, you need at least one day. If you want to spend more time at the individual Icelandic sights, you should plan two or three days.

The first stop on the Golden Circle is the Geysir. At regular intervals, the hot water spring ejects a 25-35-meter-high fountain into the air. This unique natural spectacle can be observed only two to three times a year.

But don’t worry if you don’t catch it; your stop at the geyser is not in vain. Right next to the giant geyser, you will find a smaller one, the Strokkur. It emits a fountain every 5-10 minutes.

The second stop on the tour is the waterfall Gullfoss. Translated, this means “Golden Waterfall,” which is where the Golden Circle got its name. It is one of the most beautiful waterfalls in the country, and when the weather is nice, it is decorated with rainbows.

The last and third stop on the Golden Circle route is Þingvellir, also called Thingvellir. The national park is a real attraction in Iceland because here, you can see the rift valley between the American and the Eurasian continental plates.

This shifts by 2 centimetres every year. This is also the site of the world’s oldest parliament, where the Vikings held legislative assemblies as early as 930 AD.

Finland

You can’t make a list of the best places to visit in Europe without mentioning Finland! The Land of the Thousand Lakes is a perfect vacation destination.

The country has so much to offer, including meeting Finnish Santa Claus, seeing the Northern Lights beyond the Arctic Circle, and breathtaking scenery that will sweep you off your feet!

Among Finland’s many attractions are its world-famous sites, such as the Suomenlinna Sea Fortress Island, the Finnish Lake District, where you can enjoy 30+ lakes in one place, and the city of Lapland, where you will have an excellent view of Finland’s Northern Lights.

And, we couldn’t mention the Santa Claus Village, where you can actually meet Santa!

Incredible Attractions in Finland

Suomenlinna: Finnenburg Island Fortress

The imposing island fortress of Suomenlinna is located directly in the bay off the shores of Helsinki and can only be reached by a small boat. From the fortress wall, you will have a fantastic view of the capital.

Even though the island is small, visitors can easily lose themselves here for several hours, wandering through the narrow streets with bumpy cobblestones.

Commissioned by the Swedish crown, Soumelinna Fortress was completed in 1772 and today offers a beautiful excursion destination where you can walk through ancient history. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and spans seven islands, covering 80 hectares.

Santa Claus village

A highlight especially suitable for everyone visiting Finland is Santa’s Village. This village is located in Rovaniemi in Finnish Lapland. In the heart of the village, you will find Santa’s office, which can be visited by the young and old.

At the post office in Santa Claus Village, you can send greetings from the Arctic Circle to your loved ones around the world.

Bulgaria

Bulgaria is considered the travel destination par excellence on the Balkan Peninsula. Most people associate a vacation in Bulgaria with summer, sun, beach, and sea, but the diverse Balkan country has so much more up its sleeve.

On the one hand, the Balkan country is the place to be for all sun-seekers and party animals. On the other hand, Bulgaria is so much more and offers some surprising contrasts for nature lovers or culture enthusiasts.

The wild mountains in the interior, the beautiful Danube lowlands, or the special traditions of dance, music, and handicrafts let you walk in the footsteps of a historical nation. During your stay, you will feel the distinct influences of Greek, Ottoman, Slavic, and Persian cultures.

The following Bulgaria travel guide will inspire you for an exciting vacation!

Among the country’s notable attractions are the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Sofia, the landmark of the Bulgarian capital, and the rock churches of Ivanovo.

Additionally, the Rila Monastery, an important UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Rila Mountains, the old town of Nessebar, and the Magura Cave—with unique cave paintings, among the oldest in Europe- shouldn’t be missed.

Interesting Attractions to See in Bulgaria

The Devil’s Throat Cave

The Devil’s Throat Cave is a legendary 175,000-year-old cave in the Rhodope Mountains near Bulgaria’s border with Greece. A visit to the cave begins with an adventurous descent down steep stairs through a narrow 150-meter-long tunnel into the mystical depths of Hell’s Mouth.

Once you finally arrive, you will hear the roar of the 42-meter-high underground waterfall that resounds through the vast cave. Thracian legends say that the cave is the direct access to hell because Orpheus is said to have passed through the Devil’s Mouth to reach Hades in the underworld to free his beloved Eurydice.

This is underscored by the image of the devil carved in stone at the cave’s entrance, and the journey through the cave does not suggest otherwise. It is no wonder that many say that the sound of the river in the colossal cave sounds like the boiling waters of hell!

Rila Monastery

When sightseeing in Bulgaria, you will not get around one thing: Monasteries. All over the country, there are beautiful buildings, but probably the most beautiful monastery is in a valley on the western side of the Rila Mountains.

In the Middle Ages, the Rila Monastery was a centre for intellectuals, artists, and writers. From the outside, it looks like a fortress. However, the impression is not deceiving because, during the Ottoman Empire’s oppression, the Rila Monastery was considered a safe retreat.

The holy site was looted and set on fire in the mid-15th century. But since the monastery was rebuilt, it shines even more. The inner courtyard of the monastery church is worth seeing for tourists.

Inside and outside, you will find numerous elaborate frescoes. It is not surprising that the Rila Monastery was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is included in every sightseeing program in Bulgaria.

Alexander Nevsky Cathedral

Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is a landmark of Sofia, Bulgaria’s capital. It stands on Alexander Nevsky Square. The cathedral’s interior is reminiscent of the Byzantine style, and it is also a monument to Bulgaria’s liberation from Ottoman rule.

The five naves of the cathedral are decorated with gold, mosaics, marble, carvings, stained glass, and alabaster. Bulgarian and Byzantine icons are displayed in the crypt. Alexander Nevsky Square is also home to the 6th-century Byzantine Church of St. Sophia, one of the top sights in Sofia.

Belgium

Belgium offers everything you need for a great vacation. In addition to miles of sandy beaches on the Flemish coast, the pretty medieval towns of Flanders will delight you with their colourful mix of historic flair and modern, trendy cafés and boutiques.

There are many must-see attractions in the country. To name a few, the Grote Markt, Manneken Pis, Atomium, Royal Palace, the Millennium Iconoclast Museum of Art (MIMA), and the Comics Art Museum are some of the most popular attractions in Brussels.

Whereas in Antwerp, you will find a magnificent harbour and the famous Rubens House. If you make it to Ghent on your trip, you must check out the St.-Bavo Cathedral and Gravensteen Castle. Most importantly, don’t forget to eat some of the famous Belgian chocolate. It is heavenly!

Must-See Attractions in Belgium

Manneken Pis

The little Manneken Pis is probably the landmark of Brussels and all of Belgium. The 61-centimetre-high bronze statue, which pees down on passers-by, can be found in the Belgian capital at the corner of Rue de l’Etuve/Stoofstraat and Rue des Grands Carmes.

The original statue, made by the Brussels sculptor Hieronimus Duquesnoy, dates back to 1619. However, the little Manneken Pis was stolen several times. The present figure dates back to 1965.

Mannekin Pis means “water-letting little man” in Brabant. By the way, there is also a Jeanneke Pis. It depicts a girl urinating while squatting and is located in Impasse de la Fidelité. It was inaugurated in 1987.

Grote Markt/Grand Place

Belgium’s capital, Brussels, offers many sights. One of the most famous is undoubtedly the Grote Markt, AKA Grand Place. The centrally located square, surrounded by impressive buildings, exudes a unique flair, especially in the evening.

The market square is one of Belgium’s top sights. Here, you can stroll along the cobblestones and admire the facades of the early modern guild houses. For many centuries, the Grand Place and the multi-story baroque buildings have been the city’s flagship and even a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Directly at the market is the imposing city hall and the Broodhuis, the city’s museum. Here, in a medieval atmosphere, you can learn more about Brussels’s history.

Gravensteen Castle

What would a list of Belgium’s most beautiful sights be without the impressive Gravensteen Castle (Count’s Castle) in Ghent? A visit to the moated castle is an absolute must for anyone who loves medieval walls and wants to learn more about the city’s history.

As early as the 9th century, the Flemish count of the time, Balduin II, built the first fortification in Ghent to defend against enemies. Over the centuries, the complex developed into an imposing limestone castle through several reconstructions.

The magnificent building served less as a permanent residence and much more as a court of justice and a prison. In the 18th century, it became a textile factory.

After numerous ownership changes and rebuilding, the castle now belongs to the state of Belgium and the municipality of Ghent. Today, the moated castle is an exciting open-air museum that you can explore with an audio guide or on a guided tour.

Denmark

Denmark offers an enormous variety of cultural, natural, and culinary highlights, making it an excellent destination for many reasons.

Among the best things to see in the country are the Little Mermaid statue, the Church of the Redeemer, and the National Museum in Copenhagen. The impressive ARoS art museum in Aarhus and the Møns Klint on the island of Møn.

However, a visit to Denmark won’t be complete without a stop at Rubjerg Knude lighthouse, located near Rubjerg and one of the country’s symbols.

Top Attractions in Denmark

Little Mermaid

The Little Mermaid is genuinely one of the most famous sights in Copenhagen and throughout Denmark. If you want to pay a visit to the small statue, which is only 125 cm high, you must head to the city’s promenade.

Numerous tourists walk to the symbol of Copenhagen every day, which was created in 1913 by one of the city’s most famous personalities, the sculptor Edvard Eriksen. If you want to enjoy the waterfront scenery without a big crowd, you should come to the Langelinie waterfront either in the early morning or in the evening.

Møn Klint

Denmark has 394 islands, 74 of which are inhabited. It is not easy to decide which island to visit. One of the most beautiful islands in Denmark is definitely Møn. The Baltic Sea island lies between the southern tip of Zealand and the eastern tip of Falster.

Among what’s not to miss on the island is the white cliff, Møns Klint. The chalk cliffs, some of which are over 100 meters high, are among the highest cliffs in Denmark. The island is ideal for all nature lovers who like to get on their bikes or lace up their hiking boots during their vacation.

Møns Klint is a unique, world-class natural experience. The 6-kilometre-long chalk mountain follows Møn’s east coast and is one of Denmark’s most striking natural phenomena. The white cliffs rise dramatically above the bright blue sea, creating a magnificent contrast.

At the top of the cliff, you will find some of Denmark’s oldest beech trees, and from here, you will have a fantastic view of the breathtaking surroundings. If you’re lucky, you might spot a peregrine falcon or find old fossils or amber at the water’s edge.

From the top of the cliff and down to the beach, you can climb Denmark’s longest staircase, with 496 steps. A wooden path leads to the Feruchens Pynt viewpoint, which is also accessible for wheelchair users and parents with prams.

At the top of Møns Klint is GeoCenter Møns Klint, which tells the fascinating history of the area and organises many events and activities for both adults and children.

Frequently Asked Questions About Visiting Europe

Q: When is the best time to visit Europe?

A: This varies by destination, but late spring through early fall provides mild weather while avoiding summer crowds. Popular times include April-June and September-October.

Q: How long do most visitors spend in Europe?

A: We recommend spending at least three full days in major cities to experience the key sites. However, to explore multiple countries to the fullest, many tourists will spend two weeks or more travelling through Europe.

Q: Do I need a visa to visit Europe?

A: Visa requirements vary based on which country (or countries!) you plan to visit. Countries in the Schengen Area (most EU countries plus Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland) allow tourists from many countries to visit for up to 90 days without a visa. Countries that are not part of the Schengen Area (Romania, Bulgaria, Croatia, and Cyprus) may have different visa requirements.

Q: What’s the easiest way to get around Europe?

A: Europe has reliable public transportation systems, mainly trains like the Eurostar. Rental cars or buses are suitable for countryside destinations. Budget airlines offer cheap flights between cities.

Q: Are there any cultural norms or etiquette that I should know?

A: As with any destination, European countries have many cultural norms that tourists should follow. For example, people across Europe tend to value personal space more than people in other cultures. Additionally, Europeans have a strong sense of queuing etiquette. Always wait for your turn and avoid cutting in front of others!

Q: What languages are spoken in Europe? Do they speak English?

A: Although English is widely spoken in many parts of Europe, locals appreciate it when tourists make an effort to learn a few basic phrases in the local language. Saying “please” and “thank you” in the local language goes a long way in showing respect!

Q: What currency is used in Europe?

A: The main currency used across mainland Europe is the Euro (€). The Euro is used in 19 of the 27 member states of the European Union (EU). Some countries that use a different currency include Norway, Denmark, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Croatia, and Bulgaria.

Europe is a Continent Bursting with Unique Attractions & Experiences

Europe is an unrivalled destination for tourists, captivating them with its rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty. From the iconic landmarks of Paris to the ancient ruins of Rome, Europe offers experiences for every taste and interest. Its diverse landscapes, ranging from majestic mountains to pristine coastlines, provide endless opportunities for exploration and adventure.

Beyond its historical and cultural attractions, Europe also boasts a well-developed infrastructure that makes travel within the continent convenient and accessible. With efficient public transportation systems, a wide range of accommodation options, and welcoming locals, Europe warmly embraces visitors from around the world.

Europe’s allure lies in its ability to enchant and inspire travellers, offering an unforgettable and transformative journey through time and space. Whether seeking adventure, relaxation, or cultural enrichment, Europe takes visitors on a voyage of discovery that will leave them forever enchanted by its beauty and charm.

Europe is so diverse that it is almost impossible to include all its beautiful destinations in a single article. The ones mentioned above are only a drop in the ocean of the best European destinations that you should visit at least once.

Have you visited some of the European countries listed above? Tell us about your experiences in the comments below!