Top Cities to Visit in Northern Ireland: 3 Fantastic Urban Destinations Await

Updated On: April 30, 2024 by   Aya Radwan

At the northern tip of the Emerald Isle is Northern Ireland, an outstanding tourist destination with dramatic landscapes, rich history and vibrant culture. With thriving cities like Belfast and its lively streets and charming towns nestled amidst Derry/Londonderry’s rolling hills, the region offers something for every traveller. Our carefully curated guide will show you around the top cities to visit in Northern Ireland. These Northern Irish urban destinations welcome visitors with open arms and promise unforgettable experiences.

Top Cities to Visit in Northern Ireland

There are magnificent cities to visit in Northern Ireland. We have Belfast, with its Victorian architecture and history dipped in mysticism, and Derry/Londonderry, with its beautiful cathedrals and affordable accommodations. We will also travel to Armagh to marvel at its Georgian architecture.

Belfast

Belfast is your gateway to Northern Ireland’s cultural scene. The Northern Irish capital combines impressive buildings, city life and lively culture. You can spend days exploring Belfast’s significant landmarks and activities. From the iconic Titanic Belfast to the once eerie Victorian prison, the Crumlin Road Gaol, we bring you all the wonderful things to do in one of the top cities to visit in Northern Ireland.

Must-visit Places in Belfast

Around every corner of this Northern Irish urban destination is a story waiting to unfold. There are various incredible landmarks to visit and enjoy their history. You cannot miss these places whenever you visit Belfast.

Titanic Belfast

Did you know the ill-fated humongous ship, the RMS Titanic, was built at Belfast Quay? That’s not all; the quarter where the ship was built bears the name Titanic Quarter in honour of the ship. We all know how the RMS Titanic met its tragic fate after hitting an iceberg in the North Atlantic Ocean, causing the death of nearly 1,500 of its 2,224 passengers. You can immerse yourself in the RMS Titanic’s full story, from its construction to its tragic maiden voyage, at the Titanic Belfast Museum.

Crumlin Road Gaol

The infamous The Crum, or the Crumlin Road Gaol, stands in Belfast as a stark reminder of grim days. Built in 1845, it served as a Victorian prison for over 150 years, witnessing both ordinary criminals and figures from the “Troubles,” the Northern Ireland conflict. The goal had separate chambers for men, women and children, and it aimed for reform, but overcrowding and violence became realities. After its closure in 1996, the goal now offers tours showcasing its cell blocks, execution chamber, and notorious escape tunnel.

Belfast City Hall

Rising from Belfast’s heart, City Hall boasts a grandeur born from ambition. In 1888, Queen Victoria declared Belfast a city, sparking the need for a majestic symbol. Designed by Alfred Brumwell Thomas, the Baroque Revival masterpiece opened in 1906, reflecting Belfast’s booming linen, shipbuilding, and engineering industries. Built with local talent and funded by gasworks profits, its opulent interiors echo the doomed Titanic, with artisans from Harland & Wolff shipyard lending their skills. You can tour the vibrant civic centre in Northern Ireland today and get to the Panorama Room on the fifth floor to enjoy a fantastic city view.

St. George’s Market

A Belfast landmark since 1604, St. George’s Market is a vibrant pulse of the city. Built in its Victorian glory between 1890 and 1896, it’s the last covered market of its kind. Buzzing with life only on Fridays, Saturdays, and Sundays, it offers a diverse feast for the senses. Fresh produce gleams alongside local crafts, antiques whisper stories and live music fills the air. Sample delicious food from around the world, from Belfast’s famous baps to paella, or indulge in sweet treats. It’s a cultural melting pot, a haven for foodies and treasure hunters, and a window into Belfast’s beating heart.

Crown Liquor Saloon

Step into Victorian splendour at Belfast’s most famous pub. Dating back to 1826, it’s a time capsule of ornate decor, boasting etched glass, gaslights, and carved mahogany booths in Northern Ireland. Originally “The Liquor Saloon,” its 1885 revamp cemented its “Gin Palace” status. The lavish drinking establishment is a must-visit to one of the top cities to visit in Northern Ireland. Beyond the grandeur, enjoy a classic pub experience with hearty food, a wide range of drinks, and the warm hum of conversation. It’s a Belfast must-visit, offering a glimpse into the city’s rich past with a touch of modern charm.

Cathedral Quarter

The Cathedral Quarter in Belfast, one of the top cities to visit in Northern Ireland, is a thriving neighbourhood that will keep you busy for days. You can wander through its narrow-cobbled streets lined with Victorian-era buildings and soak up the quarter’s vibrant atmosphere, surrounded by colourful street art. Head to St Anne’s marvellous Romanesque Revival cathedral, the quarter’s most prominent landmark. The late 19^th-century religious landmark boasts a beautiful interior with stained glass windows and intricate details.

The Metropolitan Arts Centre in this Northern Irish urban destination is an exciting arts centre where you can catch a performance, an exhibition or a film. This award-winning arts centre hosts various events throughout the year, so there’s undoubtedly something that will grab your interest. If you’re a fan of photography, Belfast Exposed is the city’s first photographic gallery. It showcases the works of local and international photographers while offering several workshops and courses.

What else can you enjoy in one of the liveliest quarters in this Northern Irish urban destination? You can eat and drink your way through the quarter’s wide variety of restaurants, cafés, pubs and bars. The quarter is a great place to sample local cuisine and nightlife. You can also browse through the independent shops and stalls in the quarter for locally-made crafts, jewellery and clothing. There’s surely a unique souvenir you can take home as a reminder.

The Dome at Victoria Quarter

The Dome at Victoria Square is a rising Belfast icon and one of its kind in Northern Ireland. It soars 36 metres above the city’s bustling centre and gives a 360-degree view of the city skyline. Completed in 2008, the Dome’s unique geometric design and impressive size involved a daring helicopter lift. You can reach the viewing platform and witness Belfast unfold before you. Famous landmarks such as Belfast City Hall, Belfast Castle and the Titanic Belfast elevate the magnificent view. You can enjoy free guided tours or book a private event, from corporate gatherings to unique dining experiences under the city lights. 

Unique Cultural Experiences in Belfast

The cultural scene in Belfast is a gradient and vibrant one. From art galleries to museums, theatres and cultural centres, there certainly is something for you to enjoy in this Northern Irish urban destination capital.

The MAC (the Metropolitan Arts Centre)

The MAC is a vibrant hub for cultural creativity. It was opened in 2012 and includes two theatres, art galleries, studios and a buzzing bar and restaurant. The centre holds diverse performances, from edgy theatre and contemporary dance to thought-provoking films and live music. Explore cutting-edge visual art exhibitions or unleash your inner artist in the centre’s workshops. The MAC celebrates local talent whilst welcoming international acts, fostering a dynamic dialogue.

Belfast Exposed

Belfast Exposed is more than just a photography gallery in Northern Ireland. It was founded in 1983 and became the city’s leading space for contemporary lens-based art. The centre’s five galleries showcase thought-provoking exhibitions discussing social issues, local stories, and global narratives. Its archive whispers history while its educational programmes empower young minds. From workshops for beginners to artist development initiatives, they champion photography’s potential.

Journey into Victorian Life at Clifton House

Clifton House is an 18^th-century Georgian building initially built as a “Poor House,” which now serves as a heritage centre, residential home, and symbol of philanthropy in Northern Ireland. Its exhibits and guided tours detail the lives of those who once sought refuge within its walls. The house’s costumed interpreters bring the 18^th and 19^th centuries to life through a glimpse into daily life at the Poor House. You can participate in the house’s interactive exhibits, wander around its spacious gardens or explore the adjacent Clifton Street Cemetery.

Ulster Museum

Immersing yourself in Belfast’s story at the Ulster Museum is an incredible experience in this vibrant Northern Irish urban destination. The treasure trove museum was opened in 1929 and boasted more than 8,000 square meters of art, history, and natural wonders. From dinosaurs towering overhead and Egyptian mummies lining the hallways to ancient Irish artefacts, this wondrous journey is unmissable. You can delve into the “Troubles” era in Northern Ireland’s history, discover global art and even peek into futuristic interactive exhibits. What’s the best feature? The museum is free to enter, making it accessible, while the café and shop offer delightful pitstops.

Local Food and Drink Recommendations in Belfast

The local food and drink scene in Belfast is a colourful one. You will find inviting pubs, great restaurants and vibrant casual cafés. Warm traditional Belfast dishes include Ulster Fry, Pasti, Belfast Bap and seafood chowder. You can indulge in an innovative and elegant tasting menu at Eathos or try elevated Irish cuisine at Deanes. Satisfy your sweet tooth at the Yellow Door with decadent cupcakes, cakes, and other sweet treats, or at the traditional sweet shop, Jellied Eel Confectionery.

Derry/Londonderry

Second on our list of the top cities to visit in Northern Ireland is an exciting Northern Irish urban destination, the vibrant city of Derry, also known as Londonderry. The city exhumes rich history and a unique charm. Nicknamed the Maiden City, it boasts imposing city walls, a lively waterfront, and a friendly atmosphere. From the city’s 17th-century walls to its magnificent cultural tapestry, here’s everything to enjoy in this Northern Irish urban destination.

Must-Visit Places in Derry/Londonderry

Steeped in history and culture, this city boasts ancient city walls, a vibrant arts scene, and a warm welcome. Walk along the historic Derry Walls, marvel at the Gothic beauty of St. Columb’s Cathedral, and explore the vibrant Guildhall Square. For a unique perspective, take a boat tour on the River Foyle.

Derry Walls

As Derry stands strong, surrounded by these complete walls, they represent the city’s resilience and cultural heritage. The 17th-century mighty ramparts boast a fascinating past. You can walk along the 1.5-kilometre circuit, soaking in panoramic cityscapes and imagining life during past sieges and conflicts. The city’s history has seven gates; each has its own story. You can pass through the imposing Bishop’s Gate, delve into the bustling Ferryquay Gate and discover the hidden gems near Shipquay Gate. Today’s walls in this Northern Irish urban destination are a haven for enjoying guided tours, exploring interactive exhibits at the Tower Museum, or simply relaxing on the grassy bastions, breathing in the city’s vibrant atmosphere.

St Columb’s Cathedral

St Columb’s Cathedral, perched atop Derry’s hills, isn’t just a place of worship; it’s a testament to the city’s spirit and a window into its past and that of Northern Ireland. The cathedral’s soaring spires and intricate stonework embody classic Gothic Revival architecture. Witness artefacts from the Siege of Derry, the city’s industrial rise and discover stories of famous figures such as hymn writer Cecil Francis Alexander. The cathedral’s stained-glass windows, vaulted ceilings and ornate carvings give it a tranquil atmosphere amidst the bustling city. St Columb’s Cathedral is a haven of calmness in Derry, one of the top cities to visit in Northern Ireland.

Peace Bridge

Arching gracefully across the River Foyle in Northern Ireland, Derry’s Peace Bridge is a mighty landmark symbol of reconciliation and unity. It was opened in 2011 and has a unique design of two masts leaning towards each other, representing the city’s divided past and hopeful future. The bridge illuminates the city’s cityscape at night with white LED lights, creating a dazzling spectacle in this incredible Northern Irish urban destination. Take a stroll across the pedestrian walkway, enjoy panoramic views of the city, soak in its delicate atmosphere and explore its interactive peace sculptures on both sides, with a unique message of unity.

Unique Cultural Experiences in Derry/Londonderry

From museums to local squares with magnificent historic buildings and tribute art galleries, your cultural experience in Derry will be memorable.

Museum of Free Derry

The Museum of Free Derry tells the powerful story of the city’s civil rights movement and the creation of Free Derry in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Stepping inside is like stepping back in time, immersing yourself in the local community’s struggles, resilience and hope. The museum is a community-led initiative showcasing the experiences of people caught in extraordinary circumstances through powerful exhibits, photographs and personal testimonies about the discrimination, protests and the Bloody Sunday massacre.

Guildhall Square

At the heart of Derry, an exciting urban destination, is Guildhall Square, which offers a unique blend of history, architecture and cultural experiences. The magnificent Guildhall, a neo-Gothic masterpiece from the late 19^th century, dominate the square. It is adorned with intricate carvings and stained-glass windows, and it currently houses Derry City and Strabane District Council chambers and hosts various cultural events. Street performers, musicians and vendors create a dynamic and welcoming atmosphere. Soak up the local energy, grab a bite from a food stall or simply relax on a bench and people-watch. You can easily explore the Derry Walls, St Columb’s Cathedral, and the WWI and WWII war memorials from the square.

Seamus Heaney HomePlace     

Seamus Heaney, a Nobel Prize recipient in Literature, was an Irish poet who greatly impacted Irish culture. This gallery boasts his personal belongings, manuscripts and multimedia displays that allow you to explore his creative process and discover the rich local landscape that shaped his poems. For a truly immersive experience, you can hear Heaney himself reading his poems and attend poetry readings, workshops and literary events featuring renowned artists and scholars. You can pay your respects at Heaney’s final resting place, St Mary’s Church, just steps away from the HomePlace.

Tower Museum

The Tower Museum, opened in 1992, offers a captivating journey through Derry’s vibrant past. There are two main permanent exhibition rooms in the museum. The first is a multi-sensory exploration of the city’s evolution, bringing displays from prehistoric settlements to the modern-day city. You can walk through recreated streets, marvel at archaeological finds and listen to the city’s story unfold.

The second permanent exhibition is a journey through the wreckage of a Spanish Armada, discovered just off Donegal’s coast, where you can step aboard its galleon. The interactive exhibit brings the 16^th-century shipwreck to life, showcasing salvaged artefacts and the thrilling rediscovery story. Several temporary exhibitions showcase local artists and inviting cultural themes.

Local Food and Drink Recommendations in Derry/Londonderry

The food and drink landscape in Derry/Londonderry is as diverse as in Belfast. Michelin-star restaurants offer fine-dining choices focusing on Irish cuisine, such as Browns Bonds Hill and the Walled City Brewery, for an Irish and European dining experience. If you’re craving Asian cuisine, Mekong is an interesting choice. You’re welcome into the city’s vibrant pubs to enjoy a pint with light snacks.

Armagh

This historic city, known as the “Ecclesiastical Capital of Ireland,” boasts beautiful churches, charming streets, and a rich cultural heritage. Armagh is one of the top cities to visit in Northern Ireland. Visit the majestic St. Patrick’s Cathedral, explore the Armagh Robinson Library, and wander through the tranquil grounds of Navan Fort, an ancient archaeological site.

Must-visit places in Armagh

Our list of must-visit places in this Northern Irish urban destination includes breathtaking cathedrals with lively histories, such as two cathedrals carrying the name of St Patrick’s Cathedral and old forts that stood against time.

St Patrick’s Cathedral (Church of Ireland)

Standing tall on Armagh’s historic hill, St. Patrick’s Cathedral (Church of Ireland) whispers tales of Ireland’s rich past. Built on the very site where tradition claims St. Patrick established his first church in 445 AD, it echoes centuries of faith. Though rebuilt over time, its essence remains – a haven for prayer and a symbol of enduring religious significance. Its ancient walls hold the tomb of High King Brian Boru, a testament to its historical weight. As the seat of the Anglican Archbishop of Armagh, it continues to be a vibrant centre of worship, welcoming visitors with open arms to explore its storied past and peaceful present.

St Patrick’s Cathedral (Roman Catholic)

In Armagh, twin spires pierce the sky, marking St. Patrick’s Roman Catholic Cathedral. Started in 1840, it rose phoenix-like after the Irish Famine, symbolising resilience and hope. The cathedral’s Italianate grandeur manifests in its marble statues and intricate mosaics. As the seat of the Catholic Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of All Ireland, it holds immense religious significance. Inside, hushed reverence mingles with the echoes of history, whispering of saints and struggles. Though relatively young, this cathedral carries the weight of centuries, inviting visitors to marvel at its beauty and contemplate its powerful presence.

Navan Fort

An intriguing landmark stands in Armagh, one of the top cities to visit in Northern Ireland. Navan Fort dates back over 2,000 years and was once the legendary Emain Macha, the capital of Ulster and home to the fierce Red Branch Knights. Exploring the history behind the fort’s circular enclosure includes Celtic sagas of grand feasting halls and temples. Archaeologists believe the current mound once held numerous buildings and was mainly a ceremonial structure rather than a defensive one. Navan Fort had its fair share of stories in Irish mythology, another indication of its significance.

Palace Demesne Public Park

This inviting public park in Armagh’s heart promises an unforgettable escape in this Northern Irish urban destination. Sitting as the centre of 300 acres, the palace was crafted by Archbishop Richard Robinson in the 18th century. From tranquil woodlands and rolling meadows to enjoyable picnics amidst the sprawling laws, you will find solace, adventure and fresh air at the Palace Demesne Public Park. The area also offers stunning views of the city and surrounding Irish countryside.

Unique Cultural Experiences in Armagh

Exciting experiences in Armagh don’t end at the previous landmarks; the city has a dynamic cultural scene you can immerse yourself in and enjoy.

Armagh Planetarium

In Armagh Astropark, beneath a majestic 12-metre dome, Armagh Planetarium transports you beyond Earth’s bounds. Opened in 1968, it’s the longest-running planetarium in the British Isles, boasting a rich history of innovation. The planetarium immerses you in the cosmos’s dazzling wonders as you journey through galaxies and witness celestial events. If you’re willing, you can head to the neighbouring Armagh Observatory, which is over 200 years old, to peer through historic telescopes used for actual astronomical research.

Armagh Robinson Library

Archbishop Robinson founded this library in the 18^th century to share his personal collection with the people. The library’s Georgian windows and Long Room remain untouched by time as sunlight streams through to illuminate treasure-lined shelves. The library has nearly 46,000 printed works, including everything from first-edition books to manuscripts, maps, medieval coins and even Jonathan Swift’s annotated copy of Gulliver’s Travels. The library also holds temporary exhibitions, which are also on display in the Long Room.

Armagh County Museum

Armagh County Museum was established in 1937 to hold treasures spanning centuries, from prehistoric to 20^th-century art, that vividly express the city’s rich tapestry. There are archaeological finds, local history exhibits and stunning artwork by renowned figures such as William Conor and George Russel. Learn more about this Northern Irish urban destination’s history while listening to everyday stories and gain a deeper appreciation for Orchard County.

Local Food and Drink Recommendations in Armagh

The Orchard County has some of the island’s best apples, and they make an irresistible apple tart, which you can enjoy at some of the local delis. Some must-try local foods include Ulster Fry, Lough Neagh Eels and Cream Horns. You can head to Embers Coffee House and Grill Bar for authentic Irish dishes, good coffee, or a pint. The Bawn Pantry is another incredible café, and McCrums Coffee and Bistro offers delicious sweet-tooth-satisfying desserts. Keegan’s Bar offers good drink choices with tasty meals and treats, perfect for lunch and dinner.

Prepare for an unforgettable experience as you journey through these fantastic Northern Irish urban destinations, breathing in their history, losing yourself in their vivid cultural scenes and enjoying your time as you meet the locals; grab a bite and perhaps a pint or two.