Ross Castle: 10 Ways to Discover the Beauty of the Enchanting Fortress

Updated On: April 15, 2024 by   Miranne Khaled

Enveloped in the lush embrace of Killarney National Park, Ross Castle serenely sits on the scenic shores of Lough Leane, a timeless testament to Ireland’s rich mediaeval heritage. This formidable fortress, with its commanding towers and robust battlements, rises majestically against the backdrop of the Irish skyline, a silent guardian of history and tradition. 

Constructed in the 15th century by the powerful O’Donoghue clan, Ross Castle has stood resilient through the ebb and flow of time, bearing witness to pivotal moments in Irish history, from the chaotic upheavals of the Tudor conquest to the relentless onslaught of the Cromwellian wars.

Ross Castle is not just an iconic historical monument; it is a palpable connection to Ireland’s past, embodying the spirit of resilience and endurance that characterises the nation’s history. The castle’s stone walls and time-worn towers have absorbed the echoes of bygone eras, holding within them stories of power, rebellion, and survival.

As the centuries have passed, Ross Castle has gracefully transitioned from a strategic military stronghold to a cherished cultural treasure. Today, it stands proudly as one of Ireland’s premier tourist attractions, captivating the hearts and imaginations of visitors from every corner of the globe. 

People flock to this historic site, eager to explore its grandeur, delve into its rich history, and uncover the secrets hidden within its ancient walls.

The History of Ross Castle

The history of Ross Castle is intertwined with the rich tapestry of Irish history. The castle was strategically located to control the trade and access to the lower lake. Throughout the centuries, it played a critical role in the numerous conflicts that shaped Ireland’s history.

In the 17th century, during the Irish Confederate Wars, the castle withstood a siege by the forces of Oliver Cromwell. It is famously said to be the last significant stronghold in Munster to surrender to Cromwell’s forces. The resilience and strength of Ross Castle during this time have become a symbol of Irish tenacity. 

With its stunning location amidst the natural beauty of Killarney National Park, Ross Castle offers a unique blend of historical intrigue and scenic splendour. It is a place where the past is palpably present, providing a tangible link to the Ireland of centuries ago and offering an immersive experience that is both educational and awe-inspiring.

In essence, Ross Castle serves as a vibrant portal to Ireland’s mediaeval past, a place where history comes alive, and the tales of yesteryears resonate through the ancient stones. It is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to explore Ireland’s historical landscape, offering a journey back in time and an opportunity to connect with the soul of this enchanting nation.

An Architectural Marvel

Ross Castle stands out for its quintessential Irish fortress architecture, featuring a prominent keep, a towering structure, and encircling protective walls. The central keep manifests as a robust square tower, initially enclosed by a bawn—a defensive perimeter with rounded towers stationed at each vertex. 

Although the castle has undergone alterations over the centuries, it preserves a substantial amount of its original architectural allure. Today’s visitors have the privilege of exploring the castle’s impeccably maintained interiors, offering a window into 15th-century life. 

Inside, one can find various rooms, including the Grand Hall and sleeping chambers, adorned with furnishings that align with the period, enhancing the genuineness of the visitor experience.

A Gateway to Nature

Beyond its historical and architectural significance, Ross Castle is also a gateway to the natural beauty of Killarney National Park. Visitors can take boat trips from the castle across Lough Leane, exploring the lush woodlands, hidden coves, and stunning landscapes that make this area of Ireland so captivating. 

Ross Castle stands as a beacon of Ireland’s rich history, architectural beauty, and the enthralling legends that weave through its past. Whether you are a history buff, architecture enthusiast, or simply someone seeking a glimpse into Ireland’s storied past, Ross Castle is a destination that promises to captivate and enchant.

Legends and Folklore Surrounding the Fortress

Ross Castle, perched gracefully on the edge of Lough Leane in Killarney National Park, Ireland, is a place where history and legend intertwine, creating an aura of mystique and fascination. Beyond its imposing stone walls and mediaeval architecture lies a treasure trove of folklore and tales passed down through generations. 

The Legend of O’Donoghue Mór

Perhaps the most famous tale associated with Ross Castle is that of O’Donoghue Mór, the chieftain who is said to have built the castle in the 15th century. Legend has it that O’Donoghue Mór was a just and kind ruler, beloved by his people. One day, he mysteriously disappeared into the depths of Lough Leane, leaving behind a legacy shrouded in myth.

It is believed that O’Donoghue Mór now resides in a splendid palace beneath the waters of Lough Leane. On the morning of 1 May, every seven years, he is said to ride out from his underwater abode on a magnificent white horse, circling the lake and blessing the people and land of Killarney. Those fortunate enough to witness this magical event are said to be blessed with good fortune for the rest of their lives.

Ghostly Apparitions and Phantom Lights

The castle itself is rumoured to be haunted, with visitors and locals alike reporting sightings of ghostly apparitions and mysterious lights. Some believe that the spirits of former inhabitants still roam the castle grounds, guarding the secrets of the past.

One of the most famous ghostly residents is said to be a lady in a long, flowing dress, often seen gazing out from one of the upper windows of the castle. Her identity remains a mystery, with some speculating that she was a former resident of the castle, perhaps even a lover of O’Donoghue Mór himself.

The Hidden Treasure

Another popular legend associated with Ross Castle revolves around hidden treasure. It is said that O’Donoghue Mór, foreseeing the turbulent times that lay ahead, hid a treasure trove within the walls of the castle. 

This treasure, rumoured to be of immense value, has never been found despite numerous attempts. The legend holds that only a true-hearted descendant of O’Donoghue Mór can uncover the hidden wealth, and only then when the time is right.

The Enchanted Lake

Lough Leane itself is steeped in legend, with tales of underwater palaces, mythical creatures, and enchanted islands. The lake is said to be home to a variety of supernatural beings, including water spirits and shape-shifting entities.

One of the most famous tales of Lough Leane tells of a magical island that appears and disappears at will, concealing its secrets from the prying eyes of mortals. Those lucky enough to find the island are said to be granted visions of the future, but only if they are deemed worthy by the lake’s mystical inhabitants.

Exciting Things to Do in Ross Castle 

Ross Castle, situated in the heart of Killarney National Park in Ireland, is a popular destination for tourists and history enthusiasts alike. Here is a list of things that visitors can do and experience at Ross Castle:

1. Guided Tours of the Castle:

• Explore the History: Participate in a guided tour to learn about the castle’s rich history, architecture, and its role in Irish history.
• Discover the Architecture: Gain insight into the typical Irish stronghold design of the 15th century, including the keep, towers, and defensive walls.

2. Enjoy Panoramic Views:

• Climb the Tower: If accessible, climb up to the top of the tower for enchanting panoramic views of Killarney National Park and Lough Leane.

3. Boat Tours on Lough Leane:

• Scenic Boat Rides: Take a boat tour from Ross Castle out onto Lough Leane to enjoy the scenic beauty of the surrounding landscape.
• Visit Innisfallen Island: Some boat tours offer trips to Innisfallen Island, home to the ruins of Innisfallen Abbey and a unique collection of Irish history.

4. Explore Killarney National Park:

• Hiking and Walking Trails: There are numerous trails around Ross Castle for visitors to enjoy, ranging from leisurely walks to more strenuous hikes.
• Wildlife Watching: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, providing opportunities for bird watching and wildlife photography.

5. Photography:

• Capture the Beauty: The castle and its surroundings offer ample opportunities for photography, capturing the beauty of the architecture and the landscape.

6. Picnicking:

• Relax by the Lake: The grounds around Ross Castle are perfect for a scenic picnic, giving visitors the chance to enjoy the pristine beauty of the region.

7. Educational Experiences:

• Learn About Irish History: Ross Castle provides a tangible connection to Ireland’s past, making it an excellent educational experience for both adults and children.

8. Attend Seasonal Events:

• Check for Local Events: Depending on the time of year, there may be special events, reenactments, or festivals taking place at or near Ross Castle.

9. Visit the Gift Shop:

• Souvenirs and Memorabilia: Remember to stop by the gift shop to pick up some 

nice souvenirs and memorabilia from your visit to Ross Castle.

10. Enjoy the Tranquillity:

• Experience the Serenity: Even without participating in specific activities, the tranquil setting of Ross Castle offers a peaceful retreat from the bustles of daily life.

So, embark on a journey to County Kerry, and let the magic of Ross Castle transport you back in time, providing a unique and unforgettable experience.