French Guiana: Beyond Rainforests, Rocket Launches & Mesmerising Islands!

Updated On: February 23, 2024 by   Esraa Mahmoud

Imagine a land where emerald rainforests sprawl towards endless horizons, where indigenous tribes whisper secrets passed down through generations, and where rockets pierce the sky, carrying dreams of space exploration. This isn’t a fantastical story; it’s French Guiana, a unique and captivating territory nestled on the northeastern shoulder of South America.

French Guiana is more than just a French overseas territory; it’s a vibrant mosaic of cultures, landscapes, and histories. Step into Cayenne, the vibrant capital, and be greeted by Creole architecture and bustling markets overflowing with spices, exotic fruits, and handcrafted souvenirs.

Venture beyond the city limits, and you’ll find yourself immersed in a tapestry of pristine rainforests teeming with diverse wildlife. Jaguars stalk the dense undergrowth, scarlet macaws paint the skies with their vibrant wings, and the haunting calls of howler monkeys echo through the ancient trees.

What are the Best Places To Visit In French Guiana?

French Guiana, fondly nicknamed “Guyane” by locals, is a tapestry woven with diverse threads. It’s a French overseas territory, blending European influences with vibrant Creole culture. Helping you have the best time on your trip to French Guiana, here are our picks of the best things to do in French Guiana.

Cayenne

While French Guiana’s rainforests steal the spotlight, its capital, Cayenne, offers a distinct charm, blending French heritage with vibrant Caribbean and Amerindian influences. This city isn’t just a gateway to the jungle; it’s a destination in itself, captivating visitors with its colourful architecture, rich history, and unique flavours.

Stroll through the Place des Palmistes, the heart of Cayenne, and admire the vibrant yellow facade of the Savannah Hotel, a relic of colonial times. Explore the bustling Marché de Cayenne, overflowing with fresh produce, spices, and local crafts, haggling with vendors for a taste of Guianese life. Immerse yourself in history at the Musée Départemental Alexandre Franconie, delving into French Guiana’s fascinating past through artefacts and exhibits.

Beyond history, Cayenne’s soul lies in its cuisine. Savour fresh seafood stews simmered with coconut milk, indulge in “pain au chocolat” from local bakeries, or tantalize your tastebuds with “agouti” stew, a local delicacy. As dusk settles, sip on “rhum arrangé,” a potent, fruit-infused rum in charming cafés, soaking up the lively atmosphere.

Îles du Salut

The Îles du Salut, aptly named “Salvation Islands,” offer a unique tourist experience in French Guiana. While their history as infamous penal colonies paints a chilling portrait, these islands have transformed into a captivating blend of historical intrigue, natural beauty, and ecological restoration.

Stepping onto Royale Island or Saint Joseph Island, visitors embark on a journey through time. Crumbling prison buildings speak of isolation and hardship, remnants of a dark past where figures like Alfred Dreyfus endured solitary confinement. Guided tours illuminate the harsh realities of the penal system, leaving a palpable sense of reflection.

Yet, nature reclaims its dominion amidst the historical echoes. Lush rainforests envelop the islands, offering hiking trails teeming with diverse wildlife. Imagine spotting iguanas basking on sun-drenched rocks or hearing the calls of colorful birds echoing through the dense foliage. Kayak through mangrove forests teeming with life, and witness the vibrant ecosystem thriving alongside the historical ruins.

The islands aren’t solely an open-air museum. Relax on hidden beaches with turquoise waters, perfect for escaping the mainland’s heat. Snorkel alongside vibrant coral reefs, marveling at the underwater world teeming with colorful fish. Kayak tours offer a chance to explore isolated coves and discover hidden gems tucked away from the main routes.

Guiana Space Centre

French Guiana might be known for its emerald rainforests and colonial charm, but nestled within its coastal landscapes lies a truly modern marvel: the Guiana Space Centre. This isn’t just a launchpad for rockets; it’s a gateway to humanity’s ambitions, offering a unique and thrilling tourist experience.

Witnessing a fiery rocket ascent isn’t just about the spectacle. It’s about feeling the ground rumble, witnessing a technological marvel soar into the unknown, and comprehending the immense human effort behind it. Guided tours unveil the intricate launch process, from pre-flight preparations to the heart-pounding moments of liftoff. Imagine standing mere kilometres away as a behemoth rocket pierces the sky, leaving a trail of fire and smoke against the azure canvas. This isn’t just a sight; it’s an experience that ignites awe and curiosity.

Beyond the launchpads, the Space Centre offers a captivating blend of education and entertainment. The interactive Ariane museum unveils the history and future of space exploration through captivating exhibits and models. Engage with informative talks and workshops led by experts, delving into the complex engineering, physics, and international collaborations that make space missions possible. This isn’t just passive observation; it’s active participation in understanding humanity’s quest to explore the cosmos.

The Space Centre isn’t just for rocket enthusiasts. It’s for anyone curious about the universe, captivated by human ingenuity, and seeking a unique experience. Imagine watching a launch with your family, sparking their imaginations and igniting a passion for science. Picture capturing the majestic moment of liftoff, a photo that immortalises your encounter with humanity’s reach for the stars.

Kaw Swamp

French Guiana’s Kaw Swamp isn’t just a wetland; it’s a living, breathing ecosystem pulsating with life. This UNESCO Biosphere Reserve offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the heart of the Amazon rainforest, witness diverse wildlife in their natural habitat, and experience the serenity of a world untouched by time.

Embark on an unforgettable boat tour, gliding silently through the labyrinthine waterways lined with towering trees and lush vegetation. Spot caimans basking on sun-drenched logs, their reptilian eyes glinting in the water. Keep an eye out for the elusive jaguar, known to stalk the swamp’s edges, and listen for the cacophony of bird calls echoing through the canopy, from toucans with their vibrant plumage to the haunting cries of the black curassow.

As dusk descends, French Guiana’s Kaw Swamp transforms into a magical realm. Witness the mesmerizing bioluminescence of fireflies dancing in the night, their tiny lights illuminating the water like scattered stars. Listen to the symphony of nocturnal creatures, from the guttural croaks of frogs to the eerie screeches of bats. This nighttime spectacle is a testament to the delicate balance and hidden wonders of the rainforest ecosystem.

While the animal encounters are undoubtedly captivating, Kaw Swamp is also a haven for nature enthusiasts. Hike through the flooded forests, feeling the cool mud squelch beneath your feet as you spot colorful butterflies flitting through the air and listen to the rustling of unseen creatures. Climb an observation tower for breathtaking panoramic views of the vast swamp, stretching as far as the eye can see, and marvel at the sheer scale of this natural wonder.

Tumuk Humak Mountains

Soaring across the borders of French Guiana, Brazil, and Suriname, the Tumuk Humak Mountains stand as a formidable yet captivating presence. This vast mountain range, shrouded in emerald embrace, beckons adventurous souls and nature enthusiasts seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience. While its remoteness and challenging terrain may deter some, for those willing to venture in, the rewards are unparalleled.

Embarking on a trek through the Tumuk Humak Mountains is an expedition into the heart of pristine wilderness. Dense rainforests cloaked in mist conceal an abundance of biodiversity, from elusive jaguars and brightly colored birds to exotic insects and an array of plant life found nowhere else on Earth. Hikers navigate rugged trails, crossing crystal-clear streams and encountering indigenous communities who have called these mountains home for centuries.

The Tumuk Humak Mountains are not just a haven for nature lovers; they are also steeped in cultural significance. Indigenous communities like the Wayana and Apalai people have inhabited these lands for millennia, living in harmony with the delicate balance of the ecosystem. Visitors have the opportunity to experience their unique way of life, learning about their traditions, customs, and deep connection to the land.

Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni

Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni, nestled on the border of French Guiana and Suriname, isn’t just a town; it’s a vibrant tapestry woven from diverse cultures and histories. Here, French colonial architecture brushes shoulders with traditional Maroon villages, and the Maroni River acts as a natural border, yet a cultural bridge. Prepare to be captivated by this unique corner of South America, where every corner holds a story waiting to be unearthed.

Start your journey in the historic centre, where French influence hangs heavy. Stroll along picturesque streets lined with pastel-coloured buildings, remnants of French colonial rule. Admire the intricate details of the Governor’s House, now repurposed as the Préfecture, and lose yourself in the bustling Marché Central, overflowing with fresh produce, local crafts, and vibrant energy. Indulge in savoury “pain au chocolat” from a quaint bakery, a delicious reminder of France’s culinary influence.

The Maroni River, flowing majestically between French Guiana and Suriname, represents more than a geographical border. It’s a cultural bridge linking communities and traditions. Take a boat trip up the river, observing traditional Maroon villages stilted on the water’s edge and catching glimpses of daily life. Witness the bustling Albina market on the Surinamese side, overflowing with colourful fabrics, hand-carved crafts, and spices, offering a glimpse into a different cultural perspective.

Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni is all about engaging with the vibrant cultural mosaic. Mingle with locals at lively music nights, where Maroon rhythms blend with French melodies, creating a unique soundscape. Savour the culinary fusion, indulging in stews infused with both French and African flavours, creating an unforgettable gastronomic experience.

Whether you’re an adventurer seeking hidden waterfalls and indigenous villages, a naturalist yearning for encounters with exotic creatures, or a space enthusiast captivated by the mysteries of the cosmos, French Guiana offers something truly unique. So, pack your sense of adventure and your thirst for discovery, and prepare to be captivated by French Guiana, the land of contrasts, where the rainforest reigns, and rockets take flight.