Fort Henry: 4 Great Things to Do at the Historic Fort

Updated On: November 09, 2023 by   Courtney Augello

Fort Henry stands as a testament to the country’s rich military history and cultural heritage. This imposing fortification, overlooking the eastern entrance of the Rideau Canal and Lake Ontario, holds a significant place in Canada’s past.

Beyond its historic importance, Fort Henry has transformed into a premier tourist destination, offering visitors a captivating journey through time and an array of attractions that bring the fort’s history to life.

To help you plan the perfect visit to Fort Henry, we’ve provided a deep dive into the fort’s history, attractions, and other things to do while in Kingston, Canada.

What is Fort Henry

Fort Henry, located in Kingston, Canada, is a historic fort that holds significant cultural and historical importance. Constructed during the War of 1812, it served as a strategic defence post guarding the entrance to the Rideau Canal and Lake Ontario.

 Fort Henry played a crucial role in protecting the British colony against potential American invasions during the war. It is a captivating destination that combines historical significance, architectural grandeur, and engaging attractions to offer an immersive experience of Canada’s military heritage.

Where is Fort Henry

Fort Henry is situated in Kingston, Ontario, Canada. Specifically, it is located atop Point Henry, a prominent area of land overlooking the eastern entrance of the Rideau Canal, where it meets Lake Ontario.

The precise location of Fort Henry is within the Fort Henry National Historic Site, which covers approximately 25 acres of land. It is nestled within lush greenery and positioned on a strategic hill that provides commanding views of the surrounding area, including the St. Lawrence River and the city of Kingston.

The fort’s location is easily accessible, as it is just a short drive or walk from downtown Kingston. Visitors can reach Fort Henry by following Fort Henry Drive, a road that leads directly to the fort’s entrance.

The proximity of Fort Henry to downtown Kingston makes it a convenient destination for both locals and tourists alike. Its location provides not only historical significance but also panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, creating a memorable experience for visitors.

History of Fort Henry

Early History of the Region

The region around Kingston, Canada, holds a significant place in North American history. It was inhabited by Indigenous peoples for thousands of years before the arrival of European settlers.

The French established a trading post, Fort Frontenac, at the site in the late 17th century, utilising its strategic location on the St. Lawrence River. Kingston’s strategic importance grew further during the late 18th century when the British recognised its potential as a military stronghold.

 Its location at the eastern entrance of the Rideau Canal and its proximity to Lake Ontario made it a crucial point for defending the waterways and the British colony against potential American invasions.

Construction of Fort Henry During the War of 1812

During the War of 1812 between the United States and Britain, the British military began creating a fortification on Point Henry, overlooking the entrance to the Rideau Canal. This fortification was named Fort Henry in honour of Henry Bathurst, the British Secretary of State for War and the Colonies at the time.

The purpose of Fort Henry during the war was to defend Kingston and its naval dockyards from potential American attacks. The fort was designed as part of a larger defensive network in the area, which included other fortifications and batteries along the shoreline.

Other Historical Uses of Fort Henry

Following the War of 1812, Fort Henry continued to play a role in the defence of the British colony. However, with the evolving military technology and changing geopolitical landscape, its significance as a defensive fort diminished over time.

During the 19th century, Fort Henry served as a military training ground and a place of detention for prisoners of war during the Rebellion of 1837-1838. It was also utilised as a barracks and a signalling station during the American Civil War.

In the 20th century, the fort saw limited military use during both World War I and World War II. However, advancements in warfare made traditional fortifications like Fort Henry less relevant, and it eventually became obsolete as a military installation.

Restoration and Transformation of Fort Henry into a Historic Site

In the 1930s, efforts were made to restore and preserve Fort Henry as a heritage site due to the historical and cultural significance of the fort. The restoration work aimed to recreate the fort’s original appearance and provide visitors with an authentic glimpse into its military past.

Over the years, Fort Henry underwent extensive restoration and transformation, including the reconstruction of key structures and the installation of interpretive exhibits. In 1967, it was officially opened to the public as a national historic site managed by Parks Canada.

Today, Fort Henry stands as a well-preserved example of 19th-century military fortifications. It offers visitors a unique opportunity to explore the fort’s architecture, learn about its historical significance, and engage in educational programs and events that bring its past to life. 

Visiting Fort Henry

Fort Henry’s designation as a national historic site ensures its preservation and provides opportunities for education and enjoyment. Managed by Parks Canada, it stands as a testament to Canada’s military history and offers visitors a captivating experience of the past.

Museum

The museum at Fort Henry in Kingston, Canada, offers visitors a captivating glimpse into the fort’s rich history and the lives of those who lived and worked within its walls. With a diverse collection of artefacts and engaging exhibits, the museum provides a comprehensive understanding of Fort Henry’s significance as a national historic site. 

The museum houses a vast collection of artefacts related to the fort’s military history. These include weapons, uniforms, personal belongings, photographs, and documents from different periods.

Exhibits showcase the fort’s construction, its role during conflicts such as the War of 1812, the lives of soldiers and officers, and the experiences of women and civilians associated with the fort. The displays highlight the evolution of military technology and tactics, showcasing how Fort Henry adapted to changing times.

The museum features interpretive displays that provide historical context and enhance the visitor’s understanding of the fort’s significance. These displays incorporate informative panels, maps, and illustrations to illustrate the fort’s architecture, strategic location, and the broader historical context of the region.

The museum also incorporates multimedia elements to engage visitors. These may include audiovisual presentations, interactive touchscreens, and immersive experiences. They bring historical events to life and offer a dynamic and engaging way to learn about the fort’s history.

Interactive Experiences

Fort Henry offers visitors a range of interactive experiences that allow them to immerse themselves in the fort’s rich history and military traditions. These hands-on activities provide a unique opportunity to engage with the past and gain a deeper understanding of life at the fort.

Visitors have the chance to witness and even participate in firing historical cannons. Under the guidance of knowledgeable interpreters, visitors learn about the operation and safety protocols involved in firing cannons, and they may even have the opportunity to assist in the firing process.

Visitors can experience the military drills that soldiers at Fort Henry would have performed. Led by interpreters in period uniforms, visitors can participate in drill demonstrations and learn basic drill formations, experiencing firsthand the precision and discipline required in military training.

Fort Henry also provides an opportunity for visitors to dress in replica period costumes. By donning the attire of soldiers, officers, or civilians from the fort’s era, visitors can gain a sense of the clothing, accessories, and styles that were prevalent during that time period.

Fort Henry offers interactive demonstrations that showcase various aspects of daily life at the fort. Visitors can engage with historical interpreters who demonstrate activities such as cooking over an open fire, blacksmithing, musket drills, or other skills that were essential to the fort’s operation. 

Fort Henry offers a unique Soldier-for-a-Day program where visitors can experience a day in the life of a 19th-century soldier. Participants in this immersive program wear a soldier’s uniform, participate in training drills, learn about the fort’s history, and engage in hands-on activities such as musket firing and cannon drills.

Events

Fort Henry in Kingston, Canada, offers a vibrant calendar of events throughout the year. These events showcase various aspects of military traditions, cultural performances, and theatrical reenactments. 

Fort Henry hosts military reenactments that recreate historical battles and moments from Canada’s past. Skilled reenactors don period costumes and demonstrate military drills, artillery techniques, and tactical manoeuvres.

The Sunset Ceremonies at Fort Henry are a popular summer event that showcases military drills and performances against the backdrop of the setting sun. Visitors can watch the Fort Henry Guard as they perform intricate drill formations and present a flag-lowering ceremony. 

The Sunset Ceremonies often feature live music, cannon firings, and other captivating elements that create a memorable and immersive experience. Attending a ceremony is a great way to end a visit to the fort.

Fort Henry also holds various concerts and musical performances throughout the year. These events feature a diverse range of musical genres, from traditional military bands and bagpipe performances to contemporary concerts.

Theatrical performances held at Fort Henry provide visitors with engaging narratives that highlight different aspects of the fort’s history. These performances often feature professional actors and immersive storytelling techniques, transporting audiences to significant moments in the fort’s past.

In addition, Fort Henry hosts a variety of special events and festivals throughout the year, celebrating different themes and historical periods. At festivals, cultural celebrations, or themed exhibitions, visitors can enjoy live demonstrations, artisan markets, and interactive activities.

Guided Tours

For a deeper dive into Fort Henry’s significance, guided tours provide visitors with a comprehensive and informative exploration of the fort’s history, architecture, and military significance. Led by expert guides, these tours offer a deeper understanding of Fort Henry’s past and its role in Canada’s military heritage. 

General guided tours are available throughout the day and offer a comprehensive overview of Fort Henry. These tours take visitors through the ramparts, barracks, and other significant structures while guides share stories about the fort’s past.

Fort Henry offers speciality tours that focus on specific aspects of the fort’s history or certain areas of interest. These tours may delve deeper into topics such as the fort’s role during the War of 1812, the experiences of women and civilians, or the architectural features of the fort.

Twilight Tours provide a unique after-dark experience at Fort Henry. Led by costumed guides, these tours take visitors through the fort as the sun sets. Twilight Tours highlight different aspects of the fort’s history and include storytelling and atmospheric lighting.

Exploring Kingston, Canada, Beyond Fort Henry

In addition to visiting Fort Henry, Kingston, Canada, offers a wealth of attractions and activities that cater to diverse interests. Tourists can explore the historic Kingston City Hall, an architectural gem located in Market Square. The square itself often hosts events, concerts, and seasonal markets, providing a lively atmosphere.

Another popular area of the city is the historic district, featuring well-preserved 19th-century limestone buildings. Located in the district are charming streets, boutique shops, and local restaurants.

Visitors who want to learn more about Kingston’s history can take a guided tour of the former Kingston Penitentiary, a now-closed maximum-security prison. On the tours, you can learn about its fascinating history and see the imposing architecture of this National Historic Site.

Kingston is also home to many museums. The Agnes Etherington Art Centre features a collection of Canadian and international art. The Marine Museum of the Great Lakes and the PumpHouse Steam Museum also house interesting exhibits.

Fort Henry is a Fascinating Historic Site

Fort Henry in Kingston, Canada, holds a significant place in the country’s military history. From its construction during the War of 1812 to its restoration as a national historic site, the fort has witnessed both conflicts and periods of peace. 

Today, the fort is a historic centrepiece in a city full of interesting attractions. It stands as a captivating destination for tourists, offering a variety of shows, events, and experiences that transport visitors back in time. 

If you’re planning a holiday in Canada, check out the Top City Breaks in Canada.