Celtic Jewellery: Claddagh Ring

Across the world, the Claddagh ring is worn as a piece of beautiful jewellery. However, do you know where this iconic ring originated? 

Here is a short guide on the origins, symbolism, and where you can find this iconic ring.

Celtic jewellery has captured the imagination of people across the world for centuries with its intricate designs, symbolic meanings, and strong ties to Irish history and culture. Among the most beloved pieces of Celtic jewellery is the Claddagh ring, a timeless icon of love, loyalty, and friendship. Rich in heritage and folklore, the Claddagh ring continues to enchant wearers today, transcending generations and borders with its profound significance.

In this article, we will explore the origins of the Claddagh ring, its symbolic meaning, its role in modern culture, and how it remains a cherished part of Celtic jewellery. We’ll also touch on the broader history of Celtic jewellery and its enduring appeal.

Origins

The Claddagh Ring has been produced continuously since the 1700s but was not given its name until the 1830s. Many stories and myths surround the origin of this iconic piece of jewellery, but it was most likely created and produced in the village of Claddagh in Galway.

One of the legends surrounding the creation of the Claddagh ring concerns a silversmith, Richard Joyce. He is said to have created the design that we know today.

It is said that he was captured by Algerian Corsairs around 1675. They then sold him into slavery to a Moorish goldsmith who taught him all he knew. Later, King William the Third demanded the release of all enslaved British people. Joyce was released, and he returned to Galway. It is said that he brought back with him a ring that he had designed while enslaved. He gave the ring to the woman who became his wife. He also became a successful goldsmith. Four rings were found at that time. One has his initials on them; the other three have the initials of another goldsmith, Thomas Meade.

According to an account by another Galway Jeweller, William Dillon, in 1906, the Claddagh ring was first worn by people in the Aran Isles and Connemara before reaching Ireland and Britain during the Victorian period. During this period, the name was created, and then, in the 19th Century, Galway jewellers began to produce and sell them.

 Design

The Claddagh ring is a member of the European Fede Rings. These rings originated in Roman times and were used as engagement and wedding rings.

These rings traditionally have two clasped hands. The Claddagh ring has these clasped hands holding onto a heart with a crown on top.

Interest in the Claddagh ring grew significantly in the 20th Century. It has become a symbol of Irish identity. As popularity grew, more designs and embellishments were created.

 Symbolism

The Claddagh ring has two hands clasping a heart with a crown on top. These different elements have different meanings. The heart symbolises love, the hands symbolise friendship, and the crown symbolises loyalty. Due to these symbolisms, the Claddagh ring has been commonly used as an engagement and wedding ring.

They have also been used as ‘coming-of-age presents’, usually given to daughters as they embark on womanhood or reach an important milestone.

There is another design of the Claddagh ring without a crown. This design is commonly known as the Fenian Claddagh Ring, but it did not receive the same popularity.

There are also different meanings depending on how the ring is worn and where the crown is pointing:

• The wearer is engaged if the ring is on the left hand or ring finger, pointing towards the fingertip.
• However, she is married if the ring is on the left hand, on the ring finger, pointing towards the wearer’s arm or body.
• If the ring is worn on the right hand, pointing towards the fingertip, it indicates that the wearer is single and looking for love.
• However, if the ring is worn on the right hand, pointing towards the wearer’s body, she is not seeking a romantic relationship.

These traditions have been passed down through oral tradition; therefore, there are other variations and meanings of how the ring is worn.

 Where to find Claddagh rings in Ireland:

You will find many stores that supply Celtic Jewellery, including Claddagh rings. Here, we have listed some that you can visit across Ireland.

One of the best-known Celtic jewellery stores is based in Galway. This store is called Claddagh Jewellers. There are two stores in Ireland; the second is in Dublin. The first store is on High Street, Galway, and the second is on Grafton Street, Dublin.

There are many other stores in Dublin; here, we have listed a few:

• Outside Dublin, in Sandyford Business Park, you will find My Irish Jeweller
• Near St Stephen’s Green, on Grafton Street, you will discover McCormack Celtic Jewellers
• On Royal Hibernian Way, you will find Carol Clarke Irish Jewelers
• Located near the Olympia Theatre on South Great George’s Street, Doyle Design Dublin focuses on modern Celtic designs.
• In Stephens Green Shopping Centre, you will find Celtic Spirit
• On Liffey Street Upper, you will find Conway’s Jewels and Diamonds

How to Wear the Claddagh Ring: Its Meanings and Traditions

The Claddagh ring is unique not only for its symbolism but also for how it is worn. Traditionally, how the ring is worn conveys a message about the wearer’s relationship status. There are four primary ways to wear the ring, each with its own meaning:

1. On the right hand, with the heart facing outward: If the ring is worn on the right hand with the heart pointing away from the wearer (toward the fingertips), it symbolises that the wearer is single and open to love.
2. On the right hand, with the heart facing inward: If the ring is worn on the right hand with the heart pointing inward (toward the wrist), it indicates that the wearer is in a relationship, suggesting that their heart is “captured.”
3. On the left hand, with the heart facing outward: Wearing the ring on the left hand with the heart facing away from the wearer traditionally means the person is engaged to be married.
4. On the left hand, with the heart facing inward: Finally, if the ring is worn on the left hand with the heart pointing inward, it signifies that the wearer is married.

As the Claddagh ring continues to evolve in design and meaning, one thing remains clear: its significance will never fade and will continue to hold a special place in the hearts of those who wear it.

These traditions surrounding the Claddagh ring add to its significance, making it a subtle yet powerful way for individuals to express their relationship status.

In County Louth, you will find Rings from Ireland in East Coast Business Park on Matthew’s Lane and Fields in Laurence Shopping Centre.

In Killarney, County Kerry, Celtic Jewelry is on Main Street, and Emerald Isle Jewelry is in Crosstown.

You will also find many Celtic Jewellery stores across Northern Ireland. Here are a few you should visit while exploring Ireland:

• In Cookstown, Northern Ireland, you will find Irish Jeweller.
• In Belfast City Centre, on Bedford Street, you will find Steensons, a goldsmith who handmakes all its jewellery. This Jeweller crafts many themed items, from traditional Celtic jewellery to Game of Thrones items.
• On Irish Street, Dungannon, in County Tyrone, you will find McCall’s Jewellers and Watchmakers.
• You will find the Irish Shop in Derry Craft Village, formally known as An Siopa Gaelach. Originally located at the top of Waterloo Street by Mary McLaughlin, it is still owned by her family and sells many Irish items, such as Irish Dancing dresses, dolls, and jewellery.

The Claddagh Ring in Modern Times

While the Claddagh ring has ancient roots, it remains a popular piece of jewellery in modern times. Its versatility and symbolism make it a popular choice for engagement rings, wedding bands, or simply as a meaningful gift between friends or family members.

Many people wearing the Claddagh ring strongly connect to their Irish heritage. For the Irish diaspora, particularly those living in countries like the United States, Canada, Australia, and the United Kingdom, the Claddagh ring is a tangible link to their ancestry. It represents personal values like love, loyalty, friendship, and a deep connection to Ireland’s history and culture.

The ring has also gained popularity beyond those of Irish descent, as its symbolism resonates with people from all walks of life. The universal themes of love, friendship, and loyalty make the Claddagh ring an appealing choice for anyone looking for a meaningful piece of jewellery.

Conclusion: The Eternal Appeal of the Claddagh Ring

With its deep symbolism and rich history, the Claddagh ring has become much more than a piece of jewellery. It is a powerful symbol of love, loyalty, and friendship, cherished worldwide. Its origins in a small Irish fishing village have not limited its reach; instead, the Claddagh ring has transcended borders and continues to captivate wearers from all walks of life.

Whether passed down through generations, given as a token of affection, or worn as a symbol of Irish heritage, the Claddagh ring remains a timeless piece of Celtic jewellery. Its ability to carry profound meaning makes it more than just an accessory—it is a testament to the enduring power of love, loyalty, and friendship.

As the Claddagh ring continues to evolve in design and meaning, one thing remains clear: its significance will never fade and will continue to hold a special place in the hearts of those who wear it.

If you enjoyed this article about the origin, symbolism and where to find Claddagh rings, please check out more of our blogs about Ireland’s people, places, and things:

Your Northern Ireland Travel Blog Guide | Explore All Facets of Life in Celtic Ireland | GIANT’S CAUSEWAY TOUR – Causeway Coast | The Celtic Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Ireland | Irish Heritage | Around the World and Beyond