The Eternity Knot: Symbolism in Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism

Updated On: April 22, 2024 by   Maha Yassin

The Eternity Knot, also known as the Infinite Knot or the Endless Knot, is a powerful and evocative symbol found in various Asian religions and philosophies. Its intricate intertwining lines have captivated minds for centuries and represent many profound concepts.

This article delves into the rich tapestry of meanings and interpretations associated with the Eternity Knot. We will explore its significance in Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism, revealing how each religion imbues this symbol with its unique perspective on the universe and the path to spiritual liberation. Despite their diverse interpretations, a unifying thread emerges the interconnectedness of all things, the cyclical nature of existence, and the pursuit of a state beyond the physical world’s limitations.

The Eternity Knot in Hinduism

Imagine a symbol transcending mere decoration, weaving itself into the fabric of a religion’s core beliefs. In Hinduism, such a symbol exists: the Eternity Knot, known as “Srivatsa.” Its intricate, endless, intertwining lines have captivated minds for millennia, offering a visual representation of profound concepts.

From symbolising the ultimate escape from the cycle of rebirth to adorning the chest of the preserver god Vishnu, the Srivatsa offers a glimpse into the heart of Hindu philosophy. Prepare to be surprised by the depth and versatility of this seemingly simple knot as we explore its multifaceted significance within the vibrant world of Hinduism.

Liberation from Samsara

One prominent interpretation links the Srivatsa to the concept of “Moksha,” the ultimate liberation from the cycle of rebirth known as Samsara. The endless intertwining lines of the knot represent the cyclical nature of Samsara. However, unlike a simple loop, the Srivatsa’s intricate design, with no clear beginning or end, suggests a way to break free. It symbolises the path of attaining spiritual enlightenment that transcends the limitations of Samsara, allowing for liberation from the cycle.

Association with Deities

The Srivatsa finds association with specific Hindu deities, enriching its meaning further. Here are two key examples:

• Lord Vishnu: Notably, the Srivatsa adorns the chest of Lord Vishnu, the preserver god. This placement symbolises the infinite and auspicious qualities associated with Vishnu. He upholds the cosmic order and protects the righteous. The Srivatsa’s presence on Vishnu’s chest strengthens its connection to Lakshmi, the goddess of fortune and prosperity, often depicted residing there. By extension, the Srivatsa becomes a symbol of auspiciousness and good fortune itself.
• Other Deities: Beyond Vishnu and Lakshmi, the Srivatsa can be associated with other deities, depending on regional traditions. In some interpretations, it represents the infinite knot of creation itself, the source from which all existence unfolds. Additionally, some traditions link the Srivatsa to deities like Ganesha, the remover of obstacles, symbolising the unravelling of life’s challenges on the path to spiritual progress.

Symbolism in Mythology

Srivatsa’s presence in Hindu mythology further underscores its significance. The Vishnu Purana mentions that Kalki, the prophesied tenth avatar of Vishnu, will bear the Srivatsa mark on his chest. This reinforces the Srivatsa’s association with cosmic cycles and the potential for transformation and renewal.

In conclusion, the Srivatsa in Hinduism is a multifaceted symbol, representing Moksha, the cyclical nature of Samsara, divine blessings, and the interconnectedness of creation. Its enduring presence reflects the rich philosophical and spiritual landscape of Hinduism.

The Eternity Knot in Jainism

Within the Jain philosophy, the meticulously crafted symbol of the Eternity Knot resonates deeply with its core tenets. Unlike its role in other religions, it transcends mere decoration. It becomes a potent visual representation of Jain beliefs, particularly emphasising` non-violence (ahimsa) and liberation from the cycle of rebirth. Let’s delve into the multifaceted meaning of the Eternity Knot in Jainism:

Interconnectedness and Liberation

The Jain worldview depicts the universe as a vast, intricate web of interconnected lives. Each living being, from the smallest insect to the mightiest human, is caught in the cycle of samsara, the endless process of birth, death, and rebirth. The Eternity Knot beautifully reflects this concept with its endless intertwining lines. It symbolises the interdependence of all beings within this web, highlighting the impact of our actions on others and the importance of non-violence.

However, the knot transcends a simple representation of interconnectedness. Unlike a closed loop, its intricate design hints at the possibility of breaking free from this cycle. It serves as a constant reminder of the ultimate goal in Jainism: moksha, the state of liberation from the limitations and suffering of samsara. By cultivating non-violence, practising detachment from worldly possessions, and adhering to the principles of right conduct, Jains believe one can unravel the knots of karma that bind them to the cycle of rebirth. The Eternity Knot, therefore, becomes a symbol of this ongoing pursuit, a constant reminder of the path towards enlightenment and liberation.

Jain Principles and Figures

The Eternity Knot resonates with several core Jain principles that form the foundation of the religion. It embodies the concept of ahimsa (non-violence) in its very form. The lines emphasise all beings’ interconnectedness, urging Jains to extend compassion and avoid harming any living creature. Additionally, it represents the principle of anekantavad (many-sidedness). The intricate design, with no single clear starting point, reflects the multifaceted nature of reality. Jains believe in considering all perspectives before concluding, a concept beautifully encapsulated by the knot’s intricate structure.

The Eternity Knot also finds a special place in Jain iconography. It is often depicted adorning the chests of the 24 Tirthankaras, the enlightened beings who have achieved moksha and paved the way for others to follow. By portraying them with the Eternity Knot, Jains reinforce the connection between the symbol and the path to liberation. It is a constant reminder of the ultimate goal and the enlightened state achieved by the Tirthankaras, inspiring Jains on their spiritual journey.

In conclusion, the Eternity Knot in Jainism transcends mere aesthetics. It serves as a visual representation of the interconnectedness of life, the endless pursuit of moksha, and the core principles that guide Jain’s spiritual practice. Its presence reminds Jains of their ultimate goal and the path they must tread to achieve liberation from the cycle of rebirth.

The Eternity Knot in Buddhism

Within Buddhism’s serene and contemplative world, the Eternity Knot, also known as the “Endless Knot,” takes on a profound significance. Far from being a mere decorative motif, it embodies core Buddhist teachings and is a powerful symbol on the path to enlightenment. Let’s explore how the Eternity Knot resonates with Buddhist philosophy:

The Cycle of Suffering and the Path to Nirvana

Buddhism is centred around dukkha, the inherent suffering that permeates all existence. This suffering arises from our attachment to impermanent desires and the illusion of a separate self. The Eternity Knot, with its endless intertwining lines, reflects this cycle of suffering and samsara, the endless cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.

However, the knot also offers a glimmer of hope. Unlike a closed loop, its intricate design suggests a way to break free. It symbolises the Noble Eightfold Path, the Buddha’s blueprint for escaping the cycle of suffering and achieving Nirvana, the state of ultimate liberation and peace. By following this path, characterised by right understanding, thought, speech, and action, one can unravel the knots of desire and attachment that bind them to suffering. The Eternity Knot is a constant reminder of this path and the potential for liberation.

Interdependence and Wisdom

Buddhism emphasises the interconnectedness of all beings. With its interwoven lines, the Eternity Knot beautifully reflects this concept of pratītyasamutpāda (dependent origination). It signifies that all phenomena depend on other phenomena, highlighting the interdependence of all life forms.

Furthermore, the knot symbolises the union of wisdom (prajña) and compassion (karuna). Just as the knot cannot be formed without both strands being intertwined, true liberation requires intellectual understanding and deep empathy for all beings. The Eternity Knot serves as a reminder of this crucial balance on the path to enlightenment.

Association with Buddhist Figures and Teachings

The Eternity Knot is prominent in Buddhist iconography. It is often depicted adorning statues of the Buddha himself, signifying the endless nature of his compassion and wisdom. Additionally, it is associated with specific teachings like the Twelve Nidanas, which depict the chain of causation leading to suffering. By contemplating the Eternity Knot, Buddhists are reminded of the interconnected causes of suffering and the path to liberation outlined in the Nidanas.

In conclusion, the Eternity Knot in Buddhism transcends mere decoration. It is a powerful symbol of the cycle of suffering, the path to enlightenment through the Noble Eightfold Path, the interconnectedness of all beings, and the union of wisdom and compassion. This multifaceted symbol continues to inspire Buddhist practitioners on their journey towards Nirvana.

Conclusion

The seemingly simple twine that forms the Eternity Knot unravels into a tapestry of profound meanings across Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism. While its intricate design remains constant, its interpretations within each religion offer a glimpse into its unique philosophies.

In Hinduism, the Srivatsa embodies Samsara’s cyclical nature and Moksha’s ultimate liberation. It adorns Vishnu’s chest, symbolising his role as the preserver and linking it with auspiciousness and good fortune.

Jainism interprets the Eternity Knot as a reflection of the interconnectedness of life and the pursuit of moksha. It resonates with the principles of ahimsa and anekāntavāda, reminding Jains of their ultimate goal and the path of right conduct to achieve liberation.

For Buddhists, the Endless Knot represents the cycle of suffering and the path to Nirvana through the Noble Eightfold Path. It symbolises the interconnectedness of all beings and the union of wisdom and compassion, two crucial elements for attaining enlightenment.

The Eternity Knot transcends mere religious symbolism. It serves as a reminder of universal truths: the cyclical nature of existence, the potential for liberation, and the interconnectedness of all things. Its enduring presence across these religions speaks to the human desire to break free from limitations and achieve ultimate peace and understanding. Whether adorning a temple wall, a prayer wheel, or a meditation space, the Eternity Knot continues to inspire contemplation and guide seekers on their spiritual journeys.