GUM Shopping Mall | Moscow, Russia

Updated On: March 03, 2024 by   Ahmed Samir

Moscow, Russia’s vibrant and historic capital, is renowned for its rich tapestry of culture, history, and architectural marvels. At the heart of this dynamic city lies the GUM Shopping Mall, an enchanting retail oasis that beckons visitors worldwide. With its grandeur and opulence, this monumental shopping destination transcends the boundaries of a mere shopping mall to become a living embodiment of Moscow’s enduring spirit. In this article, we will embark on a captivating journey through the GUM Shopping Mall, unravelling its fascinating history, marvelling at its architectural splendour, and exploring the diverse shopping delights that await those who venture within its storied walls.

Unveiling the Architectural Grandeur

GUM Shopping Mall, an acronym for “Glavny Universalny Magazin” or “Main Universal Store,” has a storied history that dates back to the late 19th century. It was officially opened on 2 December 1893, during the reign of Tsar Alexander III. This architectural marvel was designed by the renowned architect Alexander Pomerantsev, who envisioned a shopping destination rivalling the grandeur of Europe’s finest shopping arcades.

At its inception, GUM primarily served as a marketplace for various goods, from clothing and textiles to exquisite jewellery and accessories. The mall became a hub for the city’s elite and well-to-do, offering a luxurious shopping experience in Moscow.

GUM’s Architectural Elegance

One of the most striking aspects of GUM Shopping Mall is its stunning architectural design. The building boasts an eclectic blend of architectural styles, including neoclassical, mixed, and art nouveau elements, which add to its unique charm.

The mall’s facade is a wrought iron and glass masterpiece, adorned with intricate decorations and ornate balconies. The majestic glass roof, featuring a series of interconnected arches, allows natural light to flood the interior, creating an inviting and elegant atmosphere. This architectural marvel has earned GUM a place on Russia‘s protected historical buildings.

The interior of GUM is equally impressive, with its soaring ceilings, ornate columns, and exquisite details. The central atrium is a sight to behold, with a stunning glass ceiling that allows visitors to gaze up at the sky while they shop. The mall’s interior design captures the essence of Russian opulence and combines it with the modern amenities and luxury brands that shoppers expect today.

GUM’s Three Arcades

GUM Shopping Mall is divided into three arcades, each with its own unique character and shopping experience:

1. Gumovsky (Main) Building: GUM’s central and most iconic section. Visitors can explore various high-end international and Russian brands, including luxury fashion, accessories, cosmetics, and gourmet food. The Main Building also houses several restaurants and cafes where shoppers can enjoy a delightful meal or coffee.
2. Middle Arcade: The Middle Arcade is home to a mix of boutiques and shops that cater to a more diverse range of tastes and budgets. Visitors can find everything from souvenirs and jewellery to electronics and home goods. It’s an ideal place for those looking for unique gifts or browsing leisurely.
3. Children’s World: Located in the third arcade, Children’s World is a paradise for families with young ones. This section offers many children’s clothing, toys, and accessories. It’s a beautiful place for parents to shop for their little ones while enjoying a family-friendly atmosphere.

Shopping Delights

GUM Shopping Mall offers an unparalleled shopping experience for visitors with discerning tastes. The mall boasts many luxury and designer brands, including Louis Vuitton, Gucci, Burberry, and Chanel. For fashion enthusiasts, it is a paradise where you can find the latest trends and haute couture pieces.

In addition to high-end fashion, GUM also features a variety of speciality stores, offering Russian-made products such as exquisite jewellery, handcrafted souvenirs, and iconic Russian chocolates and confections. Whether you are looking for a one-of-a-kind gift or a personal memento from your trip to Moscow, GUM has you covered.

Culinary Delights

GUM Shopping Mall is not just about shopping; it’s also a gastronomic destination. The mall houses a range of dining options, from casual cafes to upscale restaurants, serving international and Russian cuisine. Here are a few notable dining spots within GUM:

1. Café Pushkin: Located on the ground floor of the Main Building, Café Pushkin is a renowned restaurant offering traditional Russian dishes in an elegant setting. It’s a perfect place to indulge in Russian classics like borscht and blini.
2. Bosco Café: Situated in the Bosco section of GUM, this café offers a stylish atmosphere with a view of Red Square. Enjoy a coffee or a light meal while watching the world go by.
3. Stolovaya No. 57: For a more budget-friendly dining experience, head to Stolovaya No. 57. This Soviet-style canteen serves hearty Russian comfort food and is a great place to sample local dishes without breaking the bank.

Cultural Events and Entertainment

GUM Shopping Mall is not just a place for shopping and dining; it’s also a cultural hub. Throughout the year, the mall hosts various cultural events, exhibitions, and performances celebrating Russian art, culture, and heritage. From fashion shows to art exhibitions, something captivating always happens at GUM.

One of the most beloved traditions is the annual GUM Ice Rink. During winter, the central atrium is transformed into a stunning ice skating rink, offering visitors a magical and unique way to experience GUM and the beauty of Moscow’s winter season.

Visiting GUM Shopping Mall

GUM Shopping Mall’s central location makes it easily accessible to tourists and locals. It is located on Red Square, across from the iconic St. Basil’s Cathedral and the Kremlin. The mall is open daily, and its opening hours vary slightly depending on the season, so checking in advance is advisable.

Getting to GUM is convenient, as it is well-connected by public transport. Visitors can take the Moscow Metro to the Ploshchad Revolyutsii or Okhotny Ryad stations within walking distance of the mall.

Exploring Nearby Attractions

While GUM Shopping Mall is a captivating destination, its strategic location on Red Square places it amidst a treasure trove of Moscow’s most iconic attractions. Here are some notable nearby attractions to enhance your Moscow experience:

1. Red Square: Just steps away from GUM, Red Square is a historic and cultural epicentre. Admire the stunning St. Basil’s Cathedral with its colourful onion domes, visit Lenin’s Mausoleum, or take in the grandeur of the State Historical Museum.
2. The Kremlin: As you gaze across Red Square, you’ll see the awe-inspiring Moscow Kremlin. Explore this fortified complex to discover centuries of Russian history, from the Armory Chamber’s royal treasures to the Kremlin cathedrals’ grandeur.
3. Bolshoi Theatre: A short walk from GUM, the Bolshoi Theatre is a world-renowned venue for opera and ballet. Attend a performance to witness the grace and artistry of Russia’s finest artists.
4. Gorky Park: For a relaxing contrast to the bustling city centre, visit Gorky Park. This expansive green space is located along the Moskva River and offers leisurely walks, picnics, and outdoor activities during the warmer months.
5. State Tretyakov Gallery: Art enthusiasts will appreciate the State Tretyakov Gallery, which houses an extensive collection of Russian art, from ancient icons to modern masterpieces.
6. Arbat Street: Wander along the historic Arbat Street, a charming pedestrian thoroughfare lined with shops, cafes, street performers, and galleries. It’s an ideal spot for souvenir shopping and people-watching.
7. Moscow Metro Stations: Don’t miss the chance to explore Moscow’s ornate metro stations, often called “underground palaces.” The closest stations to GUM, like Ploshchad Revolyutsii and Okhotny Ryad, are renowned for their stunning architecture.
8. Moscow River Cruises: Embark on a Moscow River cruise for a unique perspective of the city’s landmarks. Many boat tours depart from the nearby Moskva River, offering picturesque views of Moscow’s skyline.
9. Manezhnaya Square: Located adjacent to GUM, Manezhnaya Square features the Manege Central Exhibition Hall, a cultural venue known for hosting various exhibitions and events.
10. Pushkin Square: Another bustling square nearby, Pushkin Square is a central hub with shops, cafes, and a lively atmosphere. It’s a great place to soak in the city’s energy.

These nearby attractions complement the GUM Shopping Mall experience and thoroughly explore Moscow’s history, culture, and artistic treasures. Whether you’re fascinated by history, art, or the city’s vibrant pulse, Moscow’s city centre has something to offer every visitor.

Last Words

GUM Shopping Mall in Moscow, Russia, is a quintessential destination that combines history, culture, luxury, and shopping into one extraordinary experience. Its stunning architecture, rich history, and diverse shopping and dining options make it a must-visit attraction for anyone exploring Moscow.

Whether you’re a fashion enthusiast seeking the latest trends or a traveller looking to immerse yourself in Russian culture, GUM offers an unforgettable journey through time and style. So, the next time you find yourself in Moscow, carve out some time to explore the splendour of GUM Shopping Mall – a true gem of Russia’s capital city.

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