Top Things to Do in Istanbul, Turkey – Our Exclusive Guide

Istanbul is one of those cities you fall in love with when you step off the plane. It offers more than only cultural and historical attractions, some of which can be visited multiple times. And each time you do, you will learn something new.

Istanbul has a unique spirit that draws visitors worldwide to experience its magic and enjoy their lives. So, you might just have to hold your heart tight because we’re about to make your trip to Istanbul unlike anything you’ve ever experienced. This list contains places to visit and must-try items such as food, activities, etc. Many things to do in Istanbul can quickly fill your days here.

Visiting Istanbul before and don’t think it’s worth going back!

Okay, you’re welcome to read this guide as well. We will tell you what you should not do or avoid doing in Istanbul since some people have made mistakes that have ruined their holiday.

Happy reading!

Top Things to Do in Istanbul

1- Gems of Istanbul: Galata Tower

Location: Beyoglu
How to get there: 4 minutes walk from Şişhane tram station.

It’s one of the most beautiful places in Istanbul, dating back to the 14th century. During your walk tour towards Galata Tower, you might have even more things to try, from buying traditional Turkish costumes or souvenirs to snapping away the beautiful graffiti-decorated streets. Your tour here is full of fun.

Why should you visit Galata Tower?

The tower served as a lighthouse, and over the centuries, Galata Tower has been affected by historical fluctuations and upgrade works. Even during the Ottoman Empire, prisons of war were kept here. Let’s say Galata Tower is one of the oldest observatory towers in the world. It’s hard not to notice that the place has abundant historical features.

But don’t get enough by just roaming around the tower. Climbing Galata Tower will give you a fantastic view of Old Istanbul.

Before climbing the tower, visit the exhibition and maps displayed on the first floor of the building.

You can also rest in the second layer and admire the 360-degree views from the terrace around Galata. So, if you want some of the best ideas for amazing Istanbul, you must come here.

Otherwise, take advantage of the opportunity to walk through the picturesque streets and stop at excellent eateries with outdoor seating for a cup of coffee before continuing your journey.

Things to Do:

• Watch for the most stunning views from all over the city.
• Enjoy some interactive games that allow you to fly over Istanbul and discover the places that intrigue you the most so you can visit them.
• Explore some of the artefacts from different old civilizations displayed in the exhibition.
• Go to other small museums that exhibit some Othmani-era military artefacts.
• A one-of-a-kind souvenir shop sells antiques, marble statues, and Turkish symbols. Don’t forget about it.

Things not to Do:

• Heading to Galata Tower during peak times of summer or holiday vacations makes it hard to explore the place extensively without congestion.
• Some people remark that the admission fee is a little too high. You may skip the entrance and explore the surrounding region if you have a large family. You can also purchase an Istanbul museum card. Visiting numerous sights with a single ticket is a fantastic idea.
• Remember to head for Galata Tower in the evening if your hotel is nearby. The place turns out to be a folklore festival, where you can see the cultural side of Turkey.

 Pro Tip: Before visiting Galata Tower, ask if it’s open or if there are any restorations. In this case, it would be close, and you could only stroll down the area.

2- Head for Istanbul’s Symbol: Hagia Sophia

Location: Ayasofya Square
How to get there: 8 minutes walk from Gülhane tram station.
Price: Access Free

You don’t want to miss Turkey’s most magnificent and spectacular tourist attractions if you visit Istanbul. You’ll note that everything here has been designed to demonstrate as an epic landmark throughout the years.

Why should you visit Hagia Sophia?

From the water fountain to the surrounding park and the impressive mosque, Hagia Sophia is a must-see on any sightseeing trip. Even better, once the place has been converted to a mosque, it becomes a free activity in Istanbul.

Ayasofya, also known as Hagia Sophia, is a place of worship in Istanbul that began as a church in 360 AD and has since undergone many structural renovations to become one of the most beautiful architectural worships in the city.

Hagia Sophia is no longer merely a mosque; it has become a gigantic complex dominating the cityscape. However, it has a gorgeous design from the outside. You should not leave Istanbul without heading into Hagia Sophia, as you will stand inside one of the wonders of the ancient world.

Here, you can find such tranquillity doesn’t exist in any place you have ever visited. This peace flows from being Christianity meets Islam in one place, So you will find yourself glazing at Christian mosaics alongside Islamic calligraphy.

Plenty of kid-friendly artworks make you think about all the history that passed through this location.

Things to Do:

• Get up close and personal with a fascinating dome and feel goosebumps.
• Explore the area of Omphalion, a circle on the floor used to witness the coronation ceremonies of powerful monarchs who ruled Istanbul in the Eastern Roman Empire.
• Discover other most beautiful art pieces like enormous marble jars dating back to the 3rd century BC, used on special occasions to spurt water.
• Walking around this fantastic hub is a beautiful experience that will enable you to appreciate Hagia Sophia’s full splendour.
• Heading to the upper gallery, which has a gorgeous marble entryway, gives you a higher vantage point and lets you see the panorama.

Things not to Do:

• As we indicated before, entering Hagia Sophia wearing footwear is forbidden because it is a sacred site now becoming a mosque.
• Shorts, short skirts, or even tops with no shoulders are prohibited. Women should also wear a hair scarf, which can be found for free at the admission gate.
• Avoid going there during prayer times. It is most likely closed when you arrive.

Pro Tip: This place is perfect for fun family days, especially if you hire guides to soak up some of Hagia Sophia’s cultural and historical backgrounds. Consider a tour package that includes the city’s famous sights not to exceed your trip budget.

3- Take the Perfect Picture with the Blue Mosque

Location: Sultanahmet Mah At Meydani
How to get there: 9 minutes walk from Çemberlitaş tram station.
Price: Access Free
One of the top free attractions in Istanbul, Turkey, is the Blue Mosque, located right next to Hagia Sophia. It’s a timeless attraction. Visitors enjoy its religious vibe and are also charmed by its unique structure.

Why should you visit the Blue Mosque?

Not only do you admire the calm ambience in the place, but even the pigeons are flying around the neighbourhood. Officially known as Sultan Ahmed Mosque, you will find the magnificence of this place, which immediately brings you to a whisper.

It’s brimming with history that you discover why the Blue Mosque is called the most iconic attraction of Istanbul.

The mosque is home to so much intricate Islamic art that you feel you have landed on a page of history created by the most talented artisans.

The Blue Mosque has been an active worship house for a long time, so it has an intelligent ventilation system. It also has a fascinating high window adorned with colourful stained glass.

Furthermore, you can see without effort that the carpet pattern guides the prayers to stand appropriately aligned with each other.

At the end of your tour here, you can quickly notice that Sultan Ahmed mosque is an essential bridge to understanding different cultures, as it’s where different nationalities embrace one faith.

Things to Do:

• Discover the Blue Mosque’s charm, combined with breathtaking architecture, and immerse yourself in its beauty and spirit by walking around it.
• Learn more about Islamic rites from local religious leaders who provide a free guided mosque tour.
• Admire the fantastic interior, which features over 20,000 ceramic tails, hanging lights, and the most beautiful domes.
• Enjoy the welcoming ambience you will find in this peaceful corner of the mosque from everyone served here.
• Wandering through the gardens that show the innovative design to keep all visitors entertained here.

Things not to Do:

• Don’t forget that the city is conservative with a European taste; mainly, it’s an Islamic spot where you have to cover your head as a woman. Tops with no shoulders are not permitted, too.
• For both genders, you have to wear something to cover your legs. 
• Photographs are permitted inside the mosque, but not with flash. Please maintain a peaceful demeanour during your visit.

Pro Tip: The mosque might still be undergoing renovations during your visit to Turkey, and access to some areas is restricted. However, it is still a popular tourist destination in Turkey for taking photographs and walking around the mosque.

4- Take a History Lesson: the Topkapi Palace

Location: Cankurtaran Mahallesi Gulhane Park
How to get there: 10 minutes walk from Sultanahmet tram station.

The Topkapi Palace is one of the city’s most fruitful areas, revealing more about the Ottoman Empire. This location will take 400 years back in time, allowing you to uncover magnificent monuments from Turkey’s rich history.

As a result, you’ll need to plan to see all of the fantastic items on offer, as your visit could last several hours. However, we can assist you in narrowing down your selections while also ensuring that you get the most out of your visit to Topkapi Palace.

Are you curious? Okay, let’s go smoothly.

Why should you visit the Topkapi Palace?

Before you visit the Topkapi Palace, make sure you prepare for exclusive access to the museum. The museum hosts an extraordinary collection of jewellery, manuscripts, beautiful calligraphy art pieces, and war costumes belonging to the sultans of the time.

Once moving through the gate, you will be in the palace courtyard. On your right, you can find Hagia Irene, the oldest church of the Byzantine Empire. After passing through the green landscape, the castle starts to show up, which was the principal residence of Ottoman Sultans over time.

Surrounded by a massive wall, the Topkapi Palace shows how Sultans used their supreme hub as a defensive bulwark against their adversaries.

Things to Do:

• Explore Haram, one of the most beautiful sections of the palace (it will cost you some extra expense, but it will be rewarding in the end).
• Discover the Imperial Council, which will answer all your questions about how emperors celebrated significant occasions such as marriages and other ceremonies to welcome ambassadors.
• Increase your knowledge scale and know more about the weapons used by the Ottoman army.
• Enjoy discovering one of the world’s wealthiest and most valuable Islamic collections, including diamonds and other golden pieces.
• To get a feel for what it’s like to be in an empire palace, visit the palace kitchens stuffed with high-end utensils, porcelain kitchen collections, and other unique gifts.

 

Things not to Do:

• Baby cars are not allowed in the exhibition halls.
• Don’t arrive at Topkapi Palace late; it is enormous, and exploring its hidden treasures will take several hours.
• Ladies, if you want to examine some Islamic relics here, bring a hair scarf.

Pro Tip: The restaurants in the last garden are not to be missed. They provide an intriguing selection of enticing Turkish cuisines.

5- Go Inside the Chora Church (Kariye Mosque)

Location: Kariye Mahallesi
How to get there: 10 minutes walk from Edirnekapi tram station.
(Important note: this fantastic attraction is now closed after the Turkish authorities ordered it to convert it into a mosque, so it can be without any tickets when it is available for a visit shortly. In any case, it’s a desirable place to visit.)

This 16th-century church, the Chora Church, gives its visitors a unique spirit that can only be felt when you enter the monastery.

Like many other churches in Turkey, the Ottoman rulers ruled to convert the church into a mosque; then, it became a public museum before being restored into a mosque by the present administration.

Why should you visit the Chora Church? 

The Chora Church is one of the original structures of East Roman Art, with its architecture, mosaics, and frescoes. If you’re planning a trip to this charming city (be it business or pleasure), you must not miss visiting the museum when it becomes available.

Or, without it, you will surely return home with a trunk full of regrets.

But we don’t want that, do we?

Strolling through the historic coordinates is like a fantasy, wildly when gazing at the high ceilings adorned with religious illustrations and iconographic paintings.

Things to Do:

• You can explore the history of this place more by choosing an audio guide with an English narrative.
• Walking around the museum gives you a glimpse of this beautiful example of Byzantine.
• Visit all five monastery buildings, each displaying the Chora Church’s historical, cultural, and architectural excellence.
• Pick your favourite coffee from a small Kishk outside the church or pay a vintage post to remember this fantastic trip.
• Get access to the nearby energetic neighbourhood peppered with brightly coloured houses that will leave you breathless.

Things not to Do:

• As previously said, the Kariye Mosque, as it is currently known, is temporarily closed, so don’t go there until the situation has altered.
• Don’t take a taxi to the Kariye Mosque. It’s pricey, yet the walking tour is an excellent way to learn about the city.
• When the museum turns into a mosque, you most likely should dress respectfully.

Pro Tip: In Istanbul, don’t say “No” to any tea offers. It’s awkward and impolite in their culture. Instead, put your teaspoon on the top of your glass, which means no more tea.

6- Live Like a Royal: the Dolmabahce Palace

Location: Visnezade Mahallesi Dolmabahce Cd
How to get there: 10 minutes walk from Kabatas tram station.

Another gigantic and beautiful place of Othman Sultans, the Dolmabahce Palace, is a world-class royal palace with a splendid design that directly overlooks the sea, making it like a recreational resort. It will undoubtedly add to the appeal of the city’s highlights. Most importantly, it’s one of the largest imperial palaces in Turkey.

Why should you visit the Dolmabahce Palace? 

It is no wonder that the Dolmabahce Palace is the most visited place on TripAdvisor. There is so much to see and do; the tour could last more than two hours inside the palace. You will enjoy it a lot.

The palace was another emperor’s dwelling where they lived, created in a European style.

The palace’s architecture is gorgeous. To your left, you will see the main imperial gate through which the Sultan entered and left the castle.

The interior of the Dolmabahce Palace will astound you with its exquisite craftsmanship, decorations, and precise details, which reveal more about these people’s lives. This is no surprise because in Turkish, “dolma” means “stuffed” or “filled with something else.”

Also, the palace is home to a collection of magnificent paintings displayed in the museum, which compiled some of the gifts and other precious emperors’ belongings.

Things to Do:

• Walking through the palace’s courtyard and watching the beautiful fountain before the first gate.
• Strolling through the gardens that encircled the palace, taking photos with your companions.
• Step out before the Bosphorus and enjoy the breathtaking views and refreshing breeze. Don’t forget to capture beautiful shots.
• Tour the palace to explore the imperial extravagance using gold in every nook, even in the ceiling.
• After a long walk around the palace, have a cup of coffee in the Harem section.

Things not to Do:

• To avoid long lines, go there with a pre-purchased internet ticket.
• Photographs are not permitted within the palace.
• Mondays are not the best days to visit the Dolmabahce Palace because it is closed.

Pro Tip: The museum card (Müze Kart) does not work here. Therefore, you’ll have to pay roughly USD 23 to tour all sixteen palace structures, and it is worth your money and time.

7- Let’s Have a Break… Let’s Visit Sultanahmet District

Location: Sultanahmet
How to get there: 5 minutes walk from Kabatas tram station.
Price: Free access

If you have seen enough of Istanbul attractions, which I doubt will ever happen, you can head to one of the famous districts to discover the culture, go shopping, and try to roam around the old part of Istanbul.

Why should you visit the Sultanahmet District? 

Most of all, it’s time to enjoy one of the most amazing kitchens in the world, Turkish food. So, don’t fret if you don’t stand a chance to try this out. A nice variety of popular cosy eateries and cafes can be found here.

Besides being a historical site, the Sultanahmet District offers many activities that will relax and amaze you. Every time visitors come to Turkey, they repeatedly head for the Sultanahmet District because of its lively vibes.

From the first time you reach Sultanahmet District, the Egyptian Obelisk of Theodosius will show up here; you can settle for seconds to take a photo as you don’t come across an obelisk every day.

Then, wander the whole square, which is clean, neat, and safe to visit at any time of the day. You can also bring ice cream and sit on one of the benches to view picturesque sights.

Things to Do:

• Explore this historical and enjoyable area of unique originated culture.
• Sit at one of the lavish restaurants to treat yourself to a delicious meal, like Mini Ravioli or Turk’s Meatballs. (One of the most important reasons I love visiting Istanbul is its food. Don’t miss out on this opportunity)
• Head to Blazers here to buy souvenirs or something for you. It is an absolute delight.
• Visit the hidden gems for a well-rounded experience, like narrow alleyways where you can locate precious gifts to buy for an affordable price.
• Try Turkish shawarma while strolling through the parks; there is also a fantastic idea.

Things not to Do:

• Try to avoid visiting the Sultanahmet District on weekends. It comes to be congested with visitors.
• Don’t go to a posh restaurant or shady place if the pricing is not on the menu. You will pay more than you expected.
• Don’t be captivated by everything you see in bazaars and shopping stores, especially tourist attractions. Many items here are overpriced.

Pro Tip: Don’t book a hotel or hostel in Sultanahmet or other nearby streets. However, the city is known for being somewhat less expensive than other European cities, and the hot tourist distinctions will cost you a fortune.

8- Here We Go Again… Rahmi M. Koc Museum

Location: Beyoglu
How to get there: The best option is to take a 15-minute taxi from Sultanahmet Square.
Price: Around USD 3
You absolutely must include this incredible Istanbul attraction on your bucket list. It’s a beautiful spot where you can have a great time in Turkey’s bustling capital.

The museum features an extensive collection of models, trains, automobiles, and planes.

Why should you visit the Rahmi M. Koc Museum? 

The Rahmi M. Koc Museum gives you an insight into many different transportation means from the Ottoman era.

The museum contains two buildings officially used as a sizeable historical house of unique pieces belonging to the emperors. In 1991, the place became a museum, becoming one of the major tourist destinations in Istanbul.

Here, you can find models of the most iconic buildings and palaces, along with some famous and unique car editions on display, such as a white vehicle that functioned on land and in the water.

You will also find some beautiful traditional outfits dating back to Ottoman times and other valuable gifts handed to the Sultans in special ceremonies. The museum will give you special access to explore a replica of an oil factory and learn how it operated in the past.

The Rahmi M. Koc Museum is a fantastic example of how the industrial world has changed.

Things to Do:

• Walking around the museum, seeing all the beautiful automobiles, planes, and bicycles, and taking photos wherever you want.
• Get up close with a variety of sultan-owned artefacts as well as other significant Othman army military equipment.
• When you visit the “How Does It Work” section inside the Rahmi M. Koc Museum, learn more about how machines were operated.
• Inside, look at the vehicles and take some excellent shots. A helpful English guide provides a plethora of information about most items on show.
• Eat or drink at one of the museum restaurants overlooking the Golden Horn (the sunset view from here is splendid.)

Things not to Do:

• Do not visit the museum without checking the official website for the most up-to-date information on opening hours and other measures.
• Don’t take the tram to the museum; you’ll have to take another mode of transportation, which seems like a waste of time.
• Don’t pass up the chance to explore the Fener and Balat districts. They’re an enthralling option for discovering lovely, colourful buildings.

Pro tip: It is advisable to get an Istanbul Museum Pass, which will give you a 20% discount on several attractions, including this museum. Also, be prepared to pay a one-dollar admittance fee to enter the submarine.

9- A Compelling Trip Awaiting You: Suleymaniye Mosque

Location: Prof. Sıddık Sami Onar
How to get there: 5 minutes walk from Beyazit-Grand Bazaar tram station
Price: Free access
One way to know whether you have visited all the hot tourist spots in Istanbul is to finish your vacation here. The Suleymaniye Mosque should be the last thing you see in Istanbul, Turkey, as the Galata Tower was a great place to start.

Why should you visit the Suleymaniye Mosque? 

If you’ve seen enough mosques in this city, guess again. The Suleymaniye Mosque is a masterpiece, and nothing was mistakenly selected here.

Built on several hills in Istanbul, the mosque will give you a magnificent view of the Golden Horn and the Bosphorus. Honestly, it’s impossible not to be astonished by this lovely sight. 

It has been nearly 400 years since renowned architect Mimar Sinan built this epic edifice. The mosque was a whole community with a hospital, library, madrasah, hospice for the poor, recreational baths, and a market.

It’s the best example of Ottoman perspective architecture in the Middle East, particularly Turkey. The complex reflects a beautiful blend of Islamic and Byzantine art elements, and tall minarets flank half domes inspired by Byzantine churches. 

“Wow,” it will be your first reaction when entering the mosque, glazing at the most spectacular dom of the mosques here.

Things to Do:

• Exploring the mosque’s distinctive structure while wandering around the courtyard.
• Take photos of the beautiful interior with your friends.
• After an extended tour of Istanbul, indulge your inner serenity or simply meditate indoors and enjoy a peaceful atmosphere.
• Take a walking tour of the mosque and relax in the parks briefly.
• Take in the breathtaking panorama of the Bosphorus.

Things not to Do:

• Photos inside the mosque are allowed but don’t capture shots too close to prayers, making them uncomfortable.
• Like other mosques in Turkey, women are not permitted to enter the mosque unless they cover their hair.
• You could be asked to take off hats before entering the mosque for security purposes. 

Pro tip: The Suleymaniye Mosque is open to visitors till 6:00 p.m. every day. It is, however, closed during prayer hours (5 times a day). It’s also a good idea to put your phone on silent mode because it’s a worship place.

We hope your vacation to Istanbul will be easy, and you can now set up your plan.

Share with us in the comments if you have been to Istanbul before. If there are any places you visited, don’t mention them in this list. And, of course, don’t forget to check out our latest post about Reasons Why Your Next Trip Should Be to Istanbul.