13 Top Castles in Europe With a Rich History

Castles in Europe

Updated On: February 07, 2024 by   Courtney AugelloCourtney Augello

Castles in Europe are renowned for their majesty and awe-inspiring beauty. They reflect the history of the European nations. A castle is built according to its purpose, and its structure matches the reason it was established, whether it was for wartime defence or just as a display of the king’s wealth.

Additionally, castles are fortified to protect the city and royal family members. They feature mediaeval bridges spanning lighting canals, soaring turrets, and stone walls. Europe features a lot of remarkable castles that are worth at least one visit in your life.

13 Top Castles in Europe With a Rich History
Bran Castle

Do you know what the top castles in Europe are? This article reviews some of Europe’s most renowned castles, from romantic marvels to mediaeval fortifications! We’re travelling throughout Europe to visit some of the most incredible castles.

Scroll down to read through our article on 13 of the best castles in Europe, or click on one of the highlighted sections below to skip ahead!

13 Top Castles in Europe With a Rich History
Windsor Castle during a royal wedding

Why do Tourists Visit Castles in Europe?

Tourists from all corners of the globe are drawn to the enchanting and historic castles that dot the European landscape. These magnificent fortifications, steeped in centuries of history, offer a plethora of compelling reasons for visitors to include them on their itineraries.

Connecting to the Past

Firstly, castles serve as living libraries of Europe’s rich past, offering visitors a tangible connection to the continent’s storied history. These castles in Europe have witnessed epic battles, royal intrigues, and societal transformations, providing an immersive educational experience.

Beautiful Architecture and Surroundings

Additionally, the castles in Europe are architectural marvels, showcasing a diverse range of styles and designs that span centuries. From the imposing stone fortresses of medieval times to the opulent palaces of the Renaissance, each castle tells a unique architectural story.

Tourists can marvel at the intricate craftsmanship of the Gothic cathedrals within castle walls, explore the opulent salons of palatial residences, and admire the innovative defensive features that were ingeniously designed to withstand siege warfare.

In combination with the stunning architecture, castles are often set amidst breathtaking natural landscapes, offering visitors a dual sensory experience of historical and natural beauty. Many European castles are perched on hilltops, nestled in lush forests, or overlooking pristine lakes and rivers.

Exploring Edinburgh Castle in Scotland

Cultural Events

The castles in Europe frequently serve as cultural hubs, hosting events, festivals, and exhibitions that celebrate art, music, and local traditions. These gatherings provide tourists with opportunities to engage with the local community and witness living traditions that have been passed down through generations.

Whether it’s a medieval reenactment, a classical music concert, or a wine-tasting event, these experiences can enrich tourists’ understanding of European culture and offer a chance to create lasting memories. If you would enjoy attending an event at a castle in Europe, make sure to see if there’s anything going on during your holiday!

The Most Stunning Castles in Europe

While travelling through Europe, you are likely to run into a royal castle whenever you go by car or visit a large city. Although every castle in Europe is a sight to behold, some are more popular with tourists than others.

If you’re planning your next European vacation, make sure you add a castle (or two!) to your itinerary. Although the photos online are nice, these immense structures are even more beautiful and jaw-dropping in person! To help you plan which castles are on your must-see list, we’ve explored 13 of the top castles in Europe:

1. The Neuschwanstein Castle in Schwangau, Germany

13 Top Castles in Europe With a Rich History
The Neuschwanstein Castle in Schwangau, Germany

The Neuschwanstein Castle was built in 1869 as a getaway for King Ludwig II. It is situated in the German village of Schwangau, part of the southwest Bavarian region. The castle extends to 65,000 square feet.

Additionally, It is the German castle that receives the most visitors. The public has been allowed to access Neuschwanstein since 1886. However, the second floor is not accessible because it is entirely vacant, as much of the castle is not finished.

As a fairy-tale castle, it is the actual site of Cinderella Castle and Sleeping Beauty Castle. Nowadays, Neuschwanstein is one of the most well-known palaces and castles in Europe, as over 1.3 million people visit it each year.

2. The Alcazar Castle, Spain

13 Top Castles in Europe With a Rich History
The Alcazar Castle, Spain

In Spanish, the Alcazar Castle is known as Alcázar de Segovia. It is situated in Segovia, Spain, and was formerly a mediaeval castle built by the Moors in the 900s. This stunning castle was constructed for Peter, King of Castile. 

Additionally, it has functioned as a royal residence, a prison, a school for the royal artillery, and a military academy. Spain’s most recognisable castle palace is shaped like a ship’s bow, making it a popular tourist attraction and a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985.

Its original size was 420,000 square feet; most of that space still stands today. After a fire in 1862, it was reconstructed in the current, castle-like architecture. 

Moreover, the style is so enchanting that Walt Disney used it as one of the sources of inspiration when creating Cinderella Castle for the 1937 filmSnow White and the Seven Dwarfs! Adding to its uniqueness, it has a museum, numerous rooms, hidden corridors, and towers that view Segovia’s main square. Stained glass windows, shiny armour, abundant dining and dancing areas, and canopied beds characterise the interiors.

3. The Hohenzollern Castle, Germany

13 Top Castles in Europe With a Rich History
The Hohenzollern Castle, Germany

The Hohenzollern Castle is situated in southwest Germany, just south of Stuttgart, housing the family’s official home. It was a big, exquisitely furnished complex. Also, it is regarded as a remnant of military architecture from the 19th century because of its numerous towers and fortifications. 

Between 1846 and 1867, the castle’s current structure was constructed. There is no doubt that this castle is one of the most famous in Germany. Inside the castle, there is a charming beer garden that is ideal for a traditional German rest. The only days Hohenzollern Castle is closed are Christmas Eve and Christmas Day.

4. Bran Castle, Romania

13 Top Castles in Europe With a Rich History
Bran Castle, Romania

There are several lovely castles in Romania, but none are as well-known as Bran Castle. It was constructed in the late 1300s to serve as Queen Marie of Romania’s old home. This creepy castle served as the basis for Bram Stoker’s 1897 novel “Dracula“, a famous work of literature.

Additionally, the castle contributed to the ongoing, eerie allure of Transylvania. This is not surprising, as it is Transylvania’s most well-known landmark. You can get a taste of this fantastic place’s history, myth, mystery, and enchantment, as well as that of its Queen.

5. Conwy Castle, Wales

13 Top Castles in Europe With a Rich History
Conwy Castle, Wales

A mediaeval stronghold located in Conwy on Wales’ north coast is known as Conwy Castle. One of Wales’ most beautiful castles, in our opinion. Edward I constructed it between 1283 and 1289 during his invasion of Wales. Conwy was transformed into a walled town. 

The castle was demolished after Parliamentary forces took it over to prevent it from being utilised again for future revolutionary actions. In 1986, UNESCO declared it to be a World Heritage Site. Then, in the latter half of the 19th century, restoration work was done to transform the castle into a tourist destination.

6. Windsor Castle, England

13 Top Castles in Europe With a Rich History
Windsor Castle, England

Windsor Castle is the world’s oldest and largest occupied castle and the official residence of the British Royal Family. The Castle stretches to about 13 acres; Prince Harry and Meghan Markle were married in St George’s Chapel, one of England‘s most exquisite churches and the final resting place of ten monarchs. Visitors are welcome to visit the chapel on Monday, Thursday, Friday, and Saturday.

The castle has three art treasures: Queen Mary’s Doll House, the Drawings Gallery, which houses exhibitions, and the Magnificent State Apartments, which feature priceless pieces from the Royal Collection.

Since Windsor Castle is a functioning palace, unexpected closures are possible. It typically operates from 10 am to 4 pm most days and at 3 pm in winter.

7. Chambord Castle, France

13 Top Castles in Europe With a Rich History
Chambord Castle, France

Located in a wooded park in the heart of the Loire Valley, Chambord Castle is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The young king François I, who had triumphed in the Battle of Marignan, gave the order for its construction.

It became a symbol of French Renaissance architecture when it was officially opened in 1547 amid the great uproar. Additionally, it was a work of art with a spiral staircase, elaborate ceilings, and interior decor from the 17th and 18th centuries

Despite not being finished during the reign of François I, the château is one of the few structures from that time to have survived without undergoing significant changes to its original design. Chambord Castle modelled the castle in the film Beauty and the Beast. Because of its aesthetic design, Chambord Castle is the most identifiable worldwide.

8. Chenonceau Castle, France

13 Top Castles in Europe With a Rich History
Chenonceau Castle, France

The castle was constructed in 1514 on top of an old mill, and the recognisable bridge and gallery were added around 60 years later. This French castle came under Catherine de Medici’s authority in 1559, and she made it her preferred home. Because several aristocratic ladies served as its managers, it was commonly referred to as the “Ladies’ Castle.” In 1560, the first-ever fireworks display in France was held here.

It has a unique design, an extensive collection, beautiful furnishings, and decorations. Allied and Axis forces bombed Chenonceau Castle during World War II, which the Germans took over. 1951 saw the start of its rehabilitation. This European castle is open on a daily basis, including holidays; opening and closing times vary with the seasons.

9. Eltz Castle, Germany

13 Top Castles in Europe With a Rich History
Eltz Castle, Germany

Construction of the Eltz fortress took place along the lower Eltz River, a branch of the Mosel River. The House of Eltz has owned it since the middle of the 11th century, and it is still run by the same German aristocratic family—now in its 34th generation. The Eltz family was divided into three branches in 1268, and each had a residence in the castle.

Eight towers currently comprise the amazing castle, with residential spaces arranged around a central courtyard. It is a living example of nearly nine centuries of commitment to preserving this area’s history and cultural heritage. Visitors can explore the Treasure Chamber to see the wealth of the Eltz family. Two restaurants and a gift shop are also located in Burg Eltz.

10. Culzean Castle, Scotland

13 Top Castles in Europe With a Rich History
Culzean Castle, Scotland

Between 1777 and 1792, the Culzean Castle was constructed, with lavish gardens on one side and a body of water on the other. During the late 1700s, the 10th Earl of Cassilis reportedly wanted the building to be a visible indicator of his wealth and social status. The castle underwent extensive renovations and reopened in 2011. An American millionaire named William Lindsay provided the funding for the renovations.

The National Trust for Scotland owns the castle and is responsible for its maintenance. The setting has appeared in many TV and movie projects, including a documentary about Scottish castles. The six-bedroom vacation suite on the castle’s top floor, which initially housed American President Dwight D. Eisenhower, is now available for booking online.

11. Corvin Castle, Romania

13 Top Castles in Europe With a Rich History
Corvin Castle, Romania

One of the giant castles in Europe, Corvin Castle, was erected on a hill in the 15th century. It was rumoured that Dracula was held captive in this stunning castle in Romania. This castle has been in several films and television programmes. It goes by the name Hunedoara Castle or Hunyadi Castle. Sigismund, king of Hungary, initially gave the castle to Voyk (Vajk), John Hunyadi’s father, as severance in 1409.

The castle is open most of the year; however, Mondays are only open in the afternoon. John Hunyadi, who wished to remodel the previous keep built by Charles I of Hungary, gave the order to start building Corvin Castle in 1446. It is among the most stunning castles in Europe.

12. Eilean Donan Castle, Scotland

13 Top Castles in Europe With a Rich History
Eilean Donan Castle, Scotland

At the intersection of three different lochs, the castle is situated on a little tidal island and is incredibly picturesque. In the 13th century, it first evolved into a fortified castle. Since then, four other versions of the castle have been constructed. It served as the model for DunBroch Castle in “Brave” (2012).

The Eilean Donan Castle was renovated and reopened in 1932 after being abandoned for a few hundred years. The Clan McRae’s current headquarters are there. It features a picturesque bridge, moss-covered walls, or a stunning setting nestled among Highland lochs.

13. Blarney Castle, Ireland

13 Top Castles in Europe With a Rich History
Blarney Castle, Ireland

Blarney Castle is a historic castle located near the village of Blarney in County Cork, Ireland. The original wooden structure on the site was built in the 10th century. However, the stone castle that we see today was constructed by Cormac Laidir MacCarthy, the King of Munster, in 1446.

The most famous feature of the castle is the Blarney Stone, also known as the Stone of Eloquence. According to legend, kissing the stone, which is located in the castle’s battlements, grants the kisser the gift of persuasive and eloquent speech, also known as the “gift of gab. The exact origin of this tradition is uncertain, but it has attracted visitors for centuries.

How to See Multiple Castles in Europe on One Holiday

Visiting the castles in Europe can be a magical experience. One great way to see many of Europe’s top castles efficiently is by taking a Europe rail tour. Europe rail tours allow you to sit back, relax, and soak in the scenery and history as you travel between destinations.

Many rail tour itineraries feature stops at famous European castles, such as Neuschwanstein Castle in Germany, Edinburgh Castle in Scotland, and Prague Castle in the Czech Republic. Adding a rail tour to your European castle sightseeing adventure can make it easy to see the continent’s most magnificent castles and fortresses.

13 Top Castles in Europe With a Rich History
Neuschwanstein is one of the most recognisable castles in Europe.

There are Tons of Awe-Inspiring Castles in Europe!

Europe features many stunning castles with a rich history that are worth a visit. From the magnificent Alcazar Castle in Spain to the royal Windsor Castle in England, these castles will make a lasting impression on anyone who visits.

Whether you’re on a European city break or a month-long holiday, there’s no reason to miss an opportunity to explore any of these amazing castles in Europe. These fortresses are gateways into the past and provide a great opportunity to take photos, learn about history, and make unforgettable memories!

Did we miss your favourite castle? Let us know in the comments below! If you enjoyed this article, check out some of our other castle blogs:

Scotland’s Abandoned Castles | The Rich History of Lisburn Castle | A Journey to the Best Castles in the UK | Discover the Top 10 London Castles | Exploring the Best Castles in Türkiye | The Ultimate Guide to Castles in South Wales

Leave a comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *