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Ciaran Connolly
Ciaran Connolly
Belgium is one of the most fascinating countries in Europe, renowned for its culture, cuisine, architecture and festivals. This guide will cover the best things to do in Belgium’s most popular locations. There are countless things to do in Belgium, so in this article, we’ve narrowed the list to essential places to visit!
Table of Contents
Belgium 101
What language is spoken in Belgium? Belgium has three official languages: French (de Belgique), German (Belgien), and Dutch (België). Don’t worry; English is also widely spoken throughout the country.
Timezone: Belgium’s time is CET (Central European Time), 2 hours ahead of GMT (Greenwich Mean Time).
Location: Belgium is located in Western Europe, bordered by the Netherlands to the North, Germany and Luxembourg to the East, France to the South and West, and bordering the North Sea. Belgium is an ideal country to stay in if you plan to travel around Western Europe, as its location allows easy travel to multiple countries in just a few hours!
Belgium Currency: The Currency of Belgium is the Euro ‘€’, created by Belgian designer Luc Luycx.
Population of Belgium: The population in Belgium is 11.56 million as of 2020
In this thoroughly comprehensive article, you’ll find the places you should check out during your stay in Belgium. Why not skip to a section below? We have divided our top things to do in Belgium city by city to help you plan your day trips during your stay.
Things to do in Belgium: Foods to try for a taste of Belgium!
If you’re a food connoisseur, there are plenty of things to do in Belgium! Below, we outline the quintessential Belgian foods you must try during your stay.
Belgian Chocolate
Belgian chocolate is often regarded as the best-tasting chocolate in the world. Belgium was just one of many European countries that joined the chocolate craze after the Spanish Conquistadors returned to Spain with cocoa and a kind of chocolate drink adapted from the Mayans and Aztecs, where the earliest origins of chocolate are found.
Belgium was the first country to invent machines to grind cocoa beans smoothly. They also developed a way to make pralines, a shell that allowed major customizability for the first time. The interior was empty and could be filled with anything of the maker’s choosing.
Chocolate making has been passed down carefully from generation to generation, with Belgium’s laws ensuring that it is regulated and promotes high-quality produce. Chocolate must contain 35% pure cocoa. While other EU countries can use up to 5% vegetable fats (including palm oil), Belgium strictly uses 100% cocoa butter.
In essence, what makes Belgian chocolate so good is the use of only the highest-quality ingredients combined with a willingness to experiment. If you have a sweet tooth, a chocolate-making class or even a tasting tour can be some of the most enjoyable things in Belgium.
Belgian Waffles
Did you know there are two Belgian waffles: the Liege waffle and the Brussels waffle? Belgian Waffles took the world by storm at various World Fairs and became a staple American breakfast dish.
In many restaurants and cafés outside of Belgium, you will find waffles loaded with whipped cream and any number of toppings you can imagine. However, simplicity and using the best ingredients are critical in Belgium. Sugar is often the classic topping and allows you to appreciate the flavour of the waffle itself.
The Liege waffle is the most common type available in Belgium. It is a rich, dense brioche waffle with chunks of caramelised pearl sugar on top.
The Brussels waffle is larger and more rectangular, lighter, and sprinkled with icing sugar. Regardless of which one you prefer, Belgian waffles are delicious!
Belgian Fries
Did you know that one of the most popular fried foods in the world originated in Belgium? When American soldiers stationed in a French-speaking part of Belgium tasted fries (or frites/chips as they’re also known) for the first time, they believed in France. They nicknamed the dish ‘French fries’, so one of Belgium’s most iconic dishes would forever be considered a French creation.
Legend has it that the original idea for frites came from locals in Liège. People would catch fish by the river and fry them. During the Winter, the lake would freeze over, and the absence of fish led to potatoes being fried instead.
Belgian fries are distinctly crispy, fried twice for even more flavour and traditionally served with mayo. Frites are held so dearly in Belgium that they have been declared part of the UNESCO Cultural Heritage!
Beer: a National Treasure
Did you know the UN placed Belgian beer on its intangible cultural heritage list? The list states, “Making and appreciating beer is part of the living heritage of a range of communities throughout Belgium. It plays a role in daily life and festive occasions. Almost 1,500 types of beer are produced in the country using different fermentation methods.”
In addition to trying the various craft beers available, you can visit breweries and learn about the history and process of making your favourite beverage. There are so many beer tours available, so much so that you’ll never run out of things to do in Belgium!
Things to do in Belgium: Brussels
EU Headquarters
The European Union headquarters or EU Commission is located in Brussels, and the European Parliament and European Council are also open to visitors.
The most recognisable EU location is the Berlaymont building, the fourteen-story headquarters of the European Commission, which is shaped like an ‘X.’
Because the EU headquarters is located there, Brussels is often called the ‘Capital of Europe’. It’s a diverse city that perfectly blends tradition and culture while embracing modernity, making it a truly multicultural city.
Grand Place
Another Unesco site in Belgium, the Grand Place, is a 12th-century marketplace surrounded by wooden houses and market halls. The City Hall, a towering 15th-century Gothic building that pierces the skyline, is the most eye-catching element of the square.
Other buildings included in the Unesco World Heritage List are Hôtel Tassel and Hôtel Solvay, prime examples of the Art Nouveau architectural style. This ‘New Art’ style was omnipresent from the 1880s until the First World War. Many buildings in this style were destroyed during the two world wars. However, Brussels still has over 500 buildings designed.
Every two years, on the weekend of 15 August, the Flower Carpet offers visitors a wonderful experience. From the town hall’s balcony, one can appreciate the beauty of the spectacle. From colourful nature in the heart of Brussels to the scent of fresh flowers and mainly composed music, this experience is like no other. The flower used is the Begonia. Belgium is the world’s largest producer of flowers; 80% of total production belongs to Belgium.
The project is organised by the non-profit organisation Tapis de Fleurs, which established a theme and then set off to arrange nearly a million flowers in the 1,800 square metres area. Entrance to the Grand Place is free, but a panoramic view from the balcony of City Hall will cost €6. If you are in Belgium on the August weekend that the Flower Carpet is on show, it is undoubtedly one of the best things to do in Belgium.
Comic Strip Murals
Brussels has a longstanding history of creating comic strips and characters, so much so that large murals of iconic characters can be seen all around the city, a memoir of sorts of the city’s famous illustrations and the artists who created them. Belgian artists created iconic characters, such as Tintin and the Smurfs. Walking around the city looking for murals is one of the many free things to do in Belgium that art lovers will especially enjoy.
During WWII, American comics were banned in German-occupied France and Belgium, giving rise to a surge in Franco-Belgium comic creations, such as the Belgian magazine Spirou. The Comic Strip Route recognises the achievements of Belgian artists. It is a great way to spend time in Belgium, taking in the city’s culture free of charge.
Atomium
One of the most popular things to do in Belgium is to visit the Atomium, the most visited tourist attraction in Brussels, with over 600,000 visitors annually. The Atomium is also an art centre and an international symbol of Brussels and Belgium. It is a feat in both sculpture and architecture.
Originally constructed as a temporary centrepiece for the 1958 Brussells World Fair, the Atomium was supposed to be torn down after the fair. Due to its popularity, however, it was decided to make the structure permanent, and 60 years later, it is a symbol of national pride.
Nehaus Chocolatiers
As an inventor of praline chocolate, I know Neuhaus chocolate stores are well worth visiting if you are in Brussels. Multiple stores are scattered around the city, including Brussell’s airport.
Besides being delicious, Nehaus strives to be socially conscious by using 100% sustainably sourced cocoa, 100% natural ingredients, and palm-free products.
King Baudouin Stadium
“Stade Roi Baudouin (French), Koning Boudewijnstadion in Dutch or King Baudouin Stadium in English, is the largest stadium of Belgium and the stadium where the Belgian national team play most of their home matches.” via The Stadium Guide.
Unfortunately, disaster struck in 1985 when 39 people died tragically during a Liverpool v Juventus match. English fans were banned from attending European competitions for five years after the tragedy.
Famous Belgian soccer players include Eden Hazard, Romelu Lukaku, Kevin de Bruyne and Thibaut Courtois.
From International soccer matches to sold-out concerts, it’s worth checking if something is happening at the stadium during your stay in Belgium.
Things to do in Belgium: Antwerp
The diamond capital of the world, Antwerp is the largest city in Belgium and the capital of Antwerp province. It’s only a 30-minute train journey from Brussels!
Antwerpen-Centraal
Why not arrive in Antwerp by train at Antwerpen-Centraal, the largest train station in the city? If you are a fan of architecture, Antwerpen-Centraal is a must-see!
Grote Markt
Grote Markt is another beautiful location; Antwerp’s town square is in the heart of the old city quarter. It is an ideal place to take in the breathtaking architecture and enjoy the local cuisine at the many cafes around.
Things to do in Belgium: Ghent
Only a half-hour train journey from Brussels, Ghent is one of Belgium’s finest cities. You can find Gothic waterfront buildings, street art, and cafes along the beautiful canal. It’s worth your time to check out this wonderful city.
Ghent Belfry
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Ghent belfry is a 91-metre bell tower and the tallest tower in Belgium. It is one of three towers overlooking the old city centre of Ghent. Saint Bavo Cathedral and Saint Nicholas’ Church are the other medieval towers.
Canal Cruise
Canal tours in Ghent allow visitors to sit back and appreciate the city. Words alone won’t do this experience justice, so why not take a virtual tour of the canals of Ghent?
Gravensteen / Castle of the Counts
The medieval castle, formerly the home of the Counts of Flanders from the 12th to the 14th century, is now a significant historical landmark and museum. Until the 18th century, the castle was used as a court and a prison, and Ghent’s mint was used in the 14th century. During the Industrial Revolution, it was converted into a cotton mill.
Visitors can explore the castle’s dark history by visiting the museum.
Free things to do in Belgium: Ghent street art stroll
Graffiti and Street art are not only legal but encouraged in Belgium! Professional artists can showcase their work on large-scale murals throughout the city.
Things to do in Belgium: Liège
A 50-minute train journey from Brussels, Liege is a must-see place on our lists!
Montagne de Beuren
‘A feat of engineering, characteristic of the breakthroughs of the 19th century, the Montagne de Bueren allowed a direct link between the barracks and citadel in the city centre.’ The 374-step staircase is a free public landmark that can be visited at any time.
From one of the city’s highest spots, the top of the staircase offers scenic views of Liège. This item is on our bucket list of things to do in Belgium!
The slopes of the Citadel
The slopes of the citadel, more than 80 hectares of a refreshing breath of nature, are a unique way to experience Liege. Why not take a stroll and enjoy the beautiful views of the old town, where heritage and natural life seamlessly blend into one?
Things to do in Belgium: Leuven
Leuven is a lively city located 25km from Brussels. It is home to Belgium’s largest University, KU Leuven, and naturally has a vibrant student population. It is also home to Anheuser-Busch InBev, the world’s largest beer brewer. Leuven is also a cycle—and pedestrian-friendly city.
KU Leuven
Leuven is the world’s oldest Catholic university and the most prominent university in Belgium. It is a popular destination for international students. If you are a fan of beautiful architecture, the university should be a spot on your list to visit. International students spending a semester abroad will have no problems finding things to do in Belgium when studying at KU Leuven.
The longest bar in Belgium – Old Market Square
The Old Market Square, or Oude Markt, is famous for having the longest bar in Europe. The bar comprises multiple pubs, restaurants, and cafés side by side. Immensely popular during sunny days, when people can relax outside on the Terraces, the street is also a cosy spot to meet with friends inside during rainy days and throughout the Winter.
Inbev’s Stella Artois brewery is also located in the city, guaranteeing that most of your favourite beers will be available on tap. With nearly 50 different bars on one street, you may need longer than a weekend to visit them all!
Why not take a 360-degree tour of the Oude Markt? If you’re in Belgium for an extended period, the Old Market Square will surely be one of your favourite things to do. It’s a simple way to relax on a Friday night with friends, starting the weekend off the right way.
Brewery Stella Artois
Located in Leuven, the Stella Artois Brewery experience is open every Saturday. The interactive tour allows visitors to experience the brewery and enjoy a beer afterwards.
Free things to do in Belgium: Leuven’s Beleuvenissen
One of many festivals and concerts available in Leuven, Beluevenissen is a free open-air concert held every Friday in July, the perfect way to kick off your weekend!
Things to do outside of the city, Belgium
Hallerbos ‘The Blue Forest’
One of the most magical things to do in Belgium, Hallerbos or the Blue Forest is a treat for nature lovers who wish to escape city life for a while. With a fantasy-like picturesque view, you’ll feel like you have been transported into a fairytale.
The flowers bloom usually at the end of April. The forest is about 45 minutes from Brussels, so it’s a doable day activity if you only stay for a weekend!
Free things to do in Belgium
As mentioned throughout this article, Belgium has so many free things to do. Click on the links below to return to our five favourite free activities in Belgium! If you’re in a large group or on a budget, there are many things to do in Belgium with family and friends at no cost.
- Brussels, Grand Place – public area, Flower carpet festival open August 15th weekend every two years
- Ghent Street Art Stroll– murals scattered all around the city
- Liège, Montagne de Beuren – public space, open all day
- Leuven, Beleuvenissen – open-air concert every Friday in July
- Hallerbos, Blue Forest – public area, open all day
Birthplace of Hollywood icon Audrey Hepburn and home to some of the world’s best Football Players, Belgium is a country of passionate and enthusiastic people. The country reflects this, from its charming pubs and restaurants to exciting tours and breathtaking architecture.
There are many things to do in Belgium, regardless of your hobbies and passions. From great food, excellent beer, and beautiful scenery to astonishing architecture and great festivals, there is something for everyone to enjoy. Have we left out any of the best things to do in Belgium? Let us know in the comments below!
Haven’t decided where you are going on holiday yet? Fear not. We have compiled a list of Holiday Travel Statistics that interests you. Suppose you stay in Belgium for an extended period and wish to backpack, interrail, or visit other Western European countries. In that case, we have created a list of some of the most iconic locations in each country.
Looking to plan your next trip after Belgium? At Connolly Cove, we are experts in Ireland and Northern Ireland. Find out everything you need about the Emerald Isle on our website!
Have you enjoyed this article? Why not check out other articles on European Countries and Cities, such as:
Things to do in Paris / 14 exciting things to do in Italy for an Exhilarating stay / What to do in Berlin for an enjoyable vacation
