20 Best Things to Do and See in Chania: The Ultimate Guide to Crete’s Historic Gem

Nestled on the northwest coast of Crete, Chania is the epitome of Mediterranean charm and mystery. With a history that stretches back millennia, this captivating city combines ancient allure with modern elegance, making it a must-visit for any traveller venturing to Greece. In Chania, you’ll wander through time, tracing the footprints of the Venetians, Ottomans, and Minoans as you uncover ancient relics, picturesque streets, and sun-drenched shores. Here’s everything you need to know for an unforgettable trip to Chania, with ten top things to see and do that celebrate this historic gem’s culture, history, and natural beauty.

20 Top Things to Do and See in Chania

Let’s dive into the 20 top things to do and see in Chania.

1. Explore Chania’s Old Venetian Harbour

No visit to Chania is complete without wandering around its enchanting port, the Old Venetian Harbour, a hub of activity since the Venetian period. Built by the Venetians in the 14th century, this harbour is a stunning mix of colourful facades, cosy waterfront tavernas, and vibrant activity. With bobbing fishing boats, quaint cafés, and a promenade that comes alive in the evenings, the Port of Chania is both a perfect starting point and a place to wind down after a day of exploration. This area is full of postcard-worthy views, especially with the old Venetian architecture as a backdrop.

Visitor Tip: Head to the harbour in the early morning (to have a peaceful stroll as the port awakens to the sounds of local fishermen and café owners setting up shop) or just before sunset for the best photos (when the golden hues light up the harbour—a true Instagram moment!)  and to avoid the heat and crowds. Grab a table at a local café and sip a refreshing Greek coffee while watching boats drift in and out of the harbour.

2. Don’t Miss the Lighthouse of Chania

Walking around the harbour, you’ll come across the 16th-century Venetian lighthouse, one of the oldest lighthouses in the Mediterranean and a striking example of Chania’s multi-cultural history.

Arguably one of the city’s most iconic landmarks, the Lighthouse of Chania, has guided sailors since the late 16th century. Built by the Venetians and later altered by the Egyptians, this lighthouse is a striking blend of architectural styles. Standing proudly at the entrance of the harbour, it’s a beautiful sight by day and even more magical by night when it’s illuminated. Walking along the harbour’s breakwater to the lighthouse offers a unique perspective of the city and the harbour.

Visitor Tip: The walk to the lighthouse takes about 15-20 minutes along a somewhat rocky path, so wear comfortable shoes. For a truly romantic experience, time your visit for sunset and watch as the sky’s colours reflect off the sea—the view back toward the Old Town is worth every step.

3. Marvel at the Archaeological Museum of Chania

To truly appreciate Chania’s deep historical roots, a visit to the Archaeological Museum is a must. Housed in a former Venetian monastery, this museum takes you on a journey through Crete’s fascinating past, from prehistoric artefacts to Roman mosaics. The building itself is stunning, with its high arched ceilings and charming cloister.

Visitor Tip: The museum is a good retreat from the midday sun, especially in summer. Remember to wear comfortable shoes, as you’ll be standing a fair bit, taking in the marvellous artefacts that showcase Crete’s ancient craftsmanship.

4. Venetian Monastery of Saint Francis

Now home to the Archaeological Museum of Chania, the Venetian Monastery of Saint Francis is a blend of spiritual and cultural heritage. Originally built by the Venetians, this beautiful building has a fascinating history. During the Ottoman occupation, it was converted into a mosque, and today, it holds an impressive collection of artefacts, from Minoan pottery to Roman sculptures. Walking through the monastery is a journey through Crete’s history, set within stunning Venetian architecture.

Visitor Tip: Allow yourself some extra time to explore the museum exhibits, especially if you’re interested in archaeology. The peaceful courtyard and historic arches also make for a serene break from the bustling city. The entrance fee is well worth the experience, and the shaded areas inside the monastery offer a cool respite on hot days.

5. Byzantine Walls of Chania

The Byzantine Walls are an architectural treasure that forms part of the city’s historical fabric. Built during the Byzantine Empire to protect Chania from pirate invasions, these ancient walls are a reminder of the city’s storied past. Stretching around parts of the old town, they offer a glimpse into medieval fortification techniques and, today, provide an interesting contrast to the Venetian and Ottoman buildings nearby.

Visitor Tip: The best way to see the Byzantine Walls is on foot, starting from the old town. You’ll encounter various viewpoints and information plaques along the way. Walking the walls at dusk is especially atmospheric, as the ancient stones take on a warm glow in the soft evening light.

6. Stroll Through the Splantzia District

For a real taste of local life, venture into the Splantzia district, a neighbourhood with a rich Ottoman past and laid-back charm. Start at Plateia 1821, a lively square with a giant plane tree in the middle and cafes all around. Don’t miss Agios Nikolaos Church, unique in that it combines a Christian church with a minaret from its days as an Ottoman mosque.

Visitor Tip: Splantzia is quieter than the bustling harbour, so it’s ideal for a relaxing afternoon stroll. Grab a seat at a local kafeneio (traditional café) and enjoy some people-watching over a glass of raki or fresh juice.

7. Discover the Secret Beaches of Seitan Limania

If you’re looking for a beach experience like no other, head to Seitan Limania. Tucked away among jagged cliffs, this hidden beach is a narrow strip of white sand framed by turquoise waters. The adventurous drive and hike down may not be for the faint-hearted, but the beauty of Seitan Limania is well worth the journey.

Visitor Tip: Wear sturdy shoes and carry water, as the path can be steep. Also, bring snacks and towels—there are no facilities here, just nature in all its rugged splendour.

8. Wander Through the Agora (Municipal Market)

Chania’s Agora, or Municipal Market, is a feast for the senses. Built in the early 20th century, it’s packed with stalls selling everything from Cretan cheeses and olives to handmade crafts and souvenirs. It’s the perfect place to pick up a unique memento or try some local delicacies.

Visitor Tip: Vendors are usually friendly and love sharing samples of their goods, so don’t be shy! For the freshest selection, arrive in the morning before the locals have picked through the best produce.

9. Hike the Samaria Gorge

For nature lovers and fitness enthusiasts, hiking Samaria Gorge is an unforgettable experience. At 16 kilometres long, it’s one of the longest gorges in Europe, and its landscapes are breathtaking. You’ll trek through narrow passages, rugged cliffs, and lush greenery, eventually reaching the coastal village of Agia Roumeli.

Visitor Tip: This hike is challenging, so be prepared with sturdy shoes, water, and snacks. If 16 kilometres sounds daunting, you can hike a shorter distance or even arrange a mule ride for the last stretch (they won’t judge, promise!).

10. Relax on the Pink Sand of Elafonissi Beach

Chania is home to one of Crete’s most famous natural wonders: Elafonissi Beach. This stunning spot features pink-tinged sand and clear, shallow waters that stretch out into a sandy lagoon, making it ideal for a relaxing day at the beach. Elafonissi is perfect for both adults and kids, as the water remains shallow for quite a distance.

Visitor Tip: Elafonissi gets busy in peak season, so aim to arrive early or late in the day. Bring sun protection, as there’s little shade, and perhaps a packed lunch to enjoy a beach picnic.

11. Take a Cooking Class in a Traditional Cretan Village

Nothing captures the essence of Crete like its food, and a cooking class is a fantastic way to dive into the local culture. In the villages around Chania, you’ll find classes that teach traditional recipes handed down through generations. From making mouth-watering dakos (a Greek bruschetta of sorts) to crafting perfectly flaky spanakopita, you’ll leave not only full but also with new culinary skills.

Visitor Tip: If you can, book a class that includes a tour of the local market—it’s the perfect way to see where the freshest ingredients are sourced.

12. Visit the Monastery of Agia Triada

A short drive from Chania lies the peaceful Monastery of Agia Triada, a beautiful Venetian-era monastery still in operation today. With its serene olive groves, ornate arches, and lovely courtyards, it’s a true oasis of calm. The monks even produce their own olive oil, which you can buy directly from the monastery shop.

Visitor Tip: Respectful attire is required, so wear modest clothing covering shoulders and knees. The shop sells some of the finest olive oil in Crete—don’t leave without a bottle or two!

13. Dive into History at the Maritime Museum of Crete

Located at the entrance of the Venetian Harbour, the Maritime Museum of Crete showcases Crete’s long and proud naval history, from ancient Minoan ships to modern naval battles. With impressive models, artefacts, and informative exhibits, this museum is a treasure trove for history enthusiasts and anyone curious about Crete’s role in Mediterranean naval history.

Visitor Tip: Take a guided tour if you can. Local guides often provide extra insights and colourful anecdotes about Crete’s maritime past, making the experience much richer.

14. Visit the House of Eleftherios Venizelos

For a touch of modern history, a visit to the former home of Eleftherios Venizelos—one of Greece’s most significant political figures—is a must. This beautifully preserved house, now a museum, provides a look into the life and legacy of the man who helped shape modern Greece. The mansion itself is a lovely piece of architecture and contains personal belongings, photographs, and other mementos of Venizelos’ life.

Visitor Tip: If you’re interested in Greek history or politics, allow some extra time here to soak in the details. There are also helpful signs in English to guide you through the exhibits.

15. Relax on Falasarna Beach

A little farther from Chania but well worth the journey, Falasarna Beach is a spectacular stretch of sandy paradise with crystal-clear waters and dramatic mountain views. Unlike some of the busier beaches, Falasarna has a laid-back vibe and plenty of space to stretch out and relax. It’s also renowned for its breathtaking sunsets—there’s nothing like watching the sun dip below the horizon from this idyllic spot.

Visitor Tip: Pack plenty of sun cream and water, as there’s not much shade. For a memorable experience, stay until sunset, then head to a nearby taverna for dinner by the sea.

16. Discover Ancient Aptera

If you’re intrigued by ancient ruins, don’t miss Aptera, an archaeological site about a 30-minute drive from Chania. Once a powerful city-state, Aptera is now an open-air museum of Minoan, Roman, and Byzantine remains. Wander through the well-preserved ruins, including the impressive Roman theatre, the Temple of Apollo, and the ancient cisterns. The site also boasts stunning views of the Libyan Sea and the surrounding countryside, making it a perfect spot for both exploration and relaxation.

Visitor Tip: Bring sturdy shoes and a hat—Aptera is a bit of a hike but well worth it for history lovers. Early mornings or late afternoons are ideal to avoid the heat and take in the views without the midday glare.

Combine your trip to Ancient Aptera with a visit to the nearby Botanical Park and Gardens of Crete for a day filled with history and natural beauty. Don’t forget your camera—the panoramic vistas from the ruins are simply unforgettable.

17. Unwind in the Botanical Park and Gardens of Crete

For a leisurely day surrounded by nature, take a trip to the Botanical Park and Gardens of Crete. Just a short drive from Chania, the gardens offer a stunning array of Cretan flora, herbs, fruit trees, and even tropical plants, thanks to Crete’s mild climate. There’s a charming restaurant at the park serving dishes made with fresh ingredients from the garden—talk about farm-to-table!

Visitor Tip: Wear comfortable shoes, as there’s quite a bit of walking, and bring a hat and sunscreen. Visit the restaurant to try unique dishes like orange chicken with herbs from the garden—absolutely delicious!

18. Try Traditional Cretan Cuisine at a Mountain Village

To truly understand Crete, you must taste its flavours, and there’s no better place to do so than in a traditional mountain village. Venture out to the charming village of Theriso, nestled in the White Mountains, and treat yourself to an authentic Cretan meal. Tasting local dishes like antikristo (slow-cooked lamb), fresh salads, and wild greens prepared with local olive oil is an experience all its own.

Visitor Tip: Most mountain villages can only be reached by car or organised tour, so plan accordingly. Also, don’t rush—Cretan dining is best enjoyed leisurely, allowing you to savour every bite and soak in the incredible mountain views.

19. Take in the Breathtaking Views at Balos Lagoon

While Seitan Limania is undoubtedly spectacular, Balos Lagoon deserves its own spotlight as one of Crete’s most iconic natural wonders. Located on the Gramvousa Peninsula, Balos Lagoon is a postcard-perfect destination featuring a stunning mix of turquoise waters, white sand, and dramatic mountainous backdrops. Whether you choose to hike down to the lagoon or take a boat from Kissamos Harbour, the journey is part of the adventure.

Visitor Tip: Arrive early in the morning to secure a good spot, especially during the high season. The hike down can be a bit challenging, so wear appropriate footwear and bring plenty of water. If hiking isn’t your cup of tea, opt for the boat tour—it’s a bit easier on the knees and offers fantastic photo opportunities from the sea.

20. Experience Chania’s Vibrant Nightlife

After a day of exploring, Chania’s nightlife awaits to show you a different side of this charming city. From cosy seaside bars to lively nightclubs, there’s something for everyone. Head back to the Old Venetian Harbour area, where you’ll find a plethora of bars offering everything from craft cocktails to traditional Greek spirits. For live music enthusiasts, many venues feature local bands playing everything from jazz to Cretan folk tunes.

Visitor Tip: If you’re looking for a more laid-back evening, opt for a rooftop bar where you can enjoy a drink with a view of the harbour lights reflecting on the water. Alternatively, join a pub crawl to meet fellow travellers and experience a variety of venues in one night. Remember to stay safe and keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded areas.

Bonus Tips for Visiting Chania

1. Transport: Chania is best explored on foot, especially the old town. However, for trips to places like Elafonissi or Samaria Gorge, renting a car or joining a tour is ideal.
2. Local Etiquette: Cretans are incredibly welcoming, but a few Greek words will earn you extra smiles. Try “Kalimera” (Good morning) and “Efharisto” (Thank you) to show your appreciation.
3. When to Visit: The best times to visit are May through early October. In July and August, expect hotter temperatures and more tourists, so consider an early autumn visit for a more relaxed experience.
4. Shopping: The leather goods in Chania are top-notch! The famous Leather Street (Skridlof) has a variety of shops selling everything from handmade sandals to bags.

A Final Word on Chania’s Charm

Chania has an effortless allure that combines stunning natural beauty with rich historical layers. Whether you’re losing yourself in the cobbled lanes of the Old Town, lounging on a pink-sand beach, or tasting fresh olive oil in a mountain village, every experience in Chania is a memory in the making. So grab your sun hat, and prepare for an enchanting adventure in one of Greece’s most magical cities.