The Ultimate Guide to Exploring Prague: Top Landmarks and Hidden Gems

Prague, a city steeped in history and renowned for its architectural splendour, offers a captivating blend of iconic landmarks and hidden gems. With its cobblestone streets, Gothic spires, and Baroque facades, Prague invites visitors to journey through centuries of culture and artistry.

From the towering spires of St. Vitus Cathedral to the intricate details of the Astronomical Clock, exploring Prague’s landmarks is a testament to the city’s rich heritage. But beyond the well-known attractions lies a world of hidden treasures waiting to be discovered. Explore the charming streets of Kampa Island, wander through the historic Jewish Quarter of Josefov, or simply relax in the peaceful gardens of Letná Park. This comprehensive guide will be your compass, leading you to the city’s most celebrated attractions and uncover its lesser-known treasures. As you’re exploring Prague, you’ll discover a city that seamlessly merges the old and the new, offering a truly unforgettable experience.

Must-See Landmarks While Exploring Prague

Prague has iconic landmarks showcasing its rich history and architectural grandeur. From the towering spires of St. Vitus Cathedral to the intricate details of the Astronomical Clock, these landmarks offer a glimpse into the city’s past and present. Exploring Prague means immersing yourself in a world of timeless beauty and cultural significance.

Charles Bridge

One of Prague’s most recognisable symbols, Charles Bridge stretches across the Vltava River, connecting the Old Town and Lesser Town districts. Built in the 14th century, this iconic bridge is adorned with statues of saints and patron saints, creating a picturesque and spiritual atmosphere. When exploring Prague, stroll across Charles Bridge and soak in the city’s timeless beauty.

• Historical significance: Charles Bridge was built to replace an older wooden bridge damaged by floods. It was named after Charles IV, the Holy Roman Emperor who commissioned its construction.
• Architectural details: The bridge is sandstone and features a Gothic design. The statues that adorn the bridge are primarily Baroque and were added in the 18th century.
• Popular activities: Besides walking across the bridge, visitors can watch street performers, buy souvenirs from local vendors, and take boat tours along the Vltava River.

The Dancing House

The Dancing House, also known as Ginger and Fred, is a modern architectural marvel that stands out among Prague’s historic buildings. Designed by Frank Gehry and Vlado Milunić, the building is shaped like a dancing couple, with a curved glass tower representing the woman and a deconstructed tower representing the man. Its unique design and striking appearance have made it one of Prague’s most popular landmarks.

• Attractions: The Dancing House is home to the Ginger & Fred restaurant, which offers stunning city views. Visitors can also take a guided tour of the building to learn more about its history and design.
• Location: The Dancing House is located on the Vltava River bank in the New Town district.
• History: The building was built on a vacant lot bombed during World War II. Construction began in 1994 and was completed in 1996.
• Architectural style: The Dancing House is a prime example of deconstructivism, emphasising fragmentation and distortion.

Prague Castle

Nestled atop a hill overlooking the city, Prague Castle is the largest ancient castle complex in the world. This sprawling complex encompasses various attractions, including St. Vitus Cathedral, the Old Royal Palace, and Golden Lane. Exploring Prague Castle is like stepping back in time as you wander through its historic halls and courtyards.

• St. Vitus Cathedral: This Gothic cathedral is the most important religious building in the Czech Republic and houses the Crown of St. Wenceslas, the Czech Crown Jewels.
• Old Royal Palace: The Old Royal Palace was the residence of Czech kings for centuries. Today, it houses the Royal Palace Hall, where the Czech Parliament meets.
• Golden Lane: This charming alleyway is lined with colourful houses once home to goldsmiths and other craftsmen. Today, the houses are shops and museums.

Old Town Square

The heart of Prague’s Old Town, Old Town Square, is a bustling hub of activity, filled with colourful buildings, street performers, and lively cafes. The square’s centrepiece is the Astronomical Clock, a medieval masterpiece showcasing zodiac signs, saints, and astronomical phenomena. Don’t miss the opportunity to witness the clock’s hourly procession, a captivating spectacle that draws crowds worldwide. Exploring Prague also means immersing yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of Old Town Square.

• Astronomical Clock: This intricate clock, installed in 1410, features various moving figures and astronomical displays.
• Týn Church: This Gothic church is another prominent landmark in Old Town Square. It is known for its twin spires and its ornate interior.
• Jan Hus Monument: This statue commemorates Jan Hus, a Czech reformer who was burned at the stake in the 15th century.

New Town

Just north of the Old Town, the New Town district offers a different side of Prague, with its grand boulevards, modern architecture, and vibrant atmosphere. Wenceslas Square, the main thoroughfare of the New Town, is a popular destination for shopping, dining, and cultural events. The Municipal House, a stunning Art Nouveau building, is another must-visit attraction in the New Town. Exploring Prague’s New Town provides a unique experience that blends the city’s rich history with its modern energy.

• Wenceslas Square: This long, wide square has shops, restaurants, and hotels. It is also a popular location for protests and celebrations.
• Municipal House: This Art Nouveau building was built in the early 20th century and is now used for concerts, conferences, and other events.

Legion Bridge

Legion Bridge, a more modern addition to Prague’s skyline, connects the Old Town with the Letná Park district. This bridge is known for its distinctive design and offers panoramic views of the Vltava River and the city centre. Exploring Prague also includes experiencing the beauty and tranquillity of Legion Bridge, where you can enjoy a stroll and admire the city’s stunning skyline.

Prague’s iconic landmarks offer a captivating glimpse into the city’s history and architecture. From St. Vitus Cathedral to Old Town Square, these landmarks are a testament to Prague’s enduring appeal.

Beyond the well-known attractions, Prague offers hidden gems for a more intimate experience.

Exploring Prague’s Hidden Gems: A City of Timeless Beauty

While Prague’s iconic landmarks are undoubtedly a must-see, the city’s true charm lies in its hidden gems. These off-the-beaten-path attractions offer a more intimate and authentic experience, allowing you to discover the city’s quieter side.

Petřín Hill

Escape the hustle and bustle of the city centre and head to Petřín Hill, a picturesque park with stunning views of Prague. Stroll through the park’s winding paths, visit the charming Rose Garden, or climb to the top of Petřín Tower for panoramic city views.

• Petřín Tower: This 55-meter observation tower replicates the Eiffel Tower in Paris and offers breathtaking views of Prague.
• Mirror Maze: This fun and challenging attraction is popular for families and children.
• Rose Garden: This beautiful garden is filled with various roses, making it a perfect place to relax and enjoy the scenery.

Vyšehrad

Vyšehrad is a historic fortress located on a hill overlooking the Vltava River. This ancient site offers a peaceful escape from the city centre, with its beautiful gardens, Basilica of St. Peter and Paul, and Vyšehrad Cemetery.

• Basilica of St. Peter and Paul: This Romanesque basilica is one of the oldest churches in Prague. It is known for its beautiful frescoes and stained glass windows.
• Vyšehrad Cemetery: This historic cemetery is the final resting place of many famous Czech figures, including composer Antonín Dvořák and writer Karel Čapek.

Kampa Island

Kampa Island is a charming pedestrian island located on the Vltava River. This picturesque island is home to a variety of art galleries, cafes, and shops. Check out the John Lennon Wall, a colourful mural dedicated to the peace-loving musician.

• John Lennon Wall: This mural is a popular spot for visitors to leave messages of peace and love. It symbolises the city’s spirit of freedom and tolerance.

Josefov

Josefov, also known as the Jewish Quarter, is a historic district with a rich cultural heritage. Explore the Old Jewish Cemetery, one of the oldest Jewish cemeteries in Europe, and visit the Spanish Synagogue, a beautiful synagogue with intricate Moorish architecture.

• Old Jewish Cemetery: This cemetery dates back to the 15th century and is the final resting place of tens of thousands of Jews.
• Spanish Synagogue: This synagogue, built in the 19th century, is one of the most beautiful in Europe. It features intricate Moorish decorations and a stunning interior.

Letná Park

Letná Park is a large park on a hill overlooking the Vltava River. It offers stunning views of the city and a variety of attractions, including the Metronome, a modern sculpture that symbolises freedom.

• Metronome: This giant metronome symbolises the Czech Republic’s struggle for freedom. It was installed in 1991 to replace a statue of Stalin.

Prague’s hidden gems offer a unique and unforgettable experience. Venturing off the beaten path will allow you to discover the city’s charm and create lasting memories.

Tips for Exploring Prague

Whether you’re a seasoned traveller or a first-time visitor, these tips will help you make the most of your time exploring Prague.

Transportation

Prague has a well-developed public transportation system, making it easy to get around the city. The most convenient way to get around is by metro, tram, or bus. You can purchase a single ticket or a day pass depending on how much you plan to use public transportation.

• Metro: The Prague Metro is a fast and efficient way to get around the city. It has three lines: A, B, and C. The metro operates from 5 AM to midnight.
• Tram: The tram network is extensive and covers most of the city. Trams are a great way to see the city and enjoy the scenery. Trams operate from 4:30 AM to midnight.
• Bus: Buses are another option for getting around Prague. They are a good choice for reaching more remote areas of the city. Buses operate from 4:30 AM to midnight.

Accommodation

Prague offers various accommodation options to suit all budgets and preferences. From luxury hotels to budget hostels, there is something for everyone. The best neighbourhood to stay in depends on your individual preferences and budget.  

• Old Town: The Old Town is a popular neighbourhood with many accommodation options. It is close to many of Prague’s top attractions, including Charles Bridge and Old Town Square.
• New Town: The New Town is another popular neighbourhood with various accommodation options. It is known for its lively atmosphere and shopping opportunities.
• Malá Strana: Malá Strana is a charming neighbourhood with narrow cobblestone streets and picturesque houses. It is a great choice for those who want a more peaceful atmosphere.
• Prague Castle District: This historic district is on a hill overlooking the city. It offers stunning views and a peaceful atmosphere.

Food and Drink

Prague has a vibrant food scene and offers a wide variety of cuisines. Be sure to try some of the local specialities, such as svíčková (beef sirloin with gravy and dumplings), trdelník (sweet pastry), and Pilsner Urquell beer.

• Czech cuisine: Czech cuisine is hearty and flavorful. The most popular dishes include goulash, pork knuckle, and potato dumplings.
• Beer: Prague is famous for its beer, especially Pilsner Urquell. Be sure to visit one of the city’s beer gardens and try a local brew.
• Cafes: Prague is home to many charming cafes where you can enjoy a coffee or a pastry.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Prague depends on your preferences. The city is busiest during the summer months (June-August), but it is also a beautiful time to visit. If you prefer to avoid the crowds, consider visiting in the spring or fall.

• Summer (June-August): Prague is beautiful in the summer, with warm weather and long days. However, it can also be crowded, especially during peak season.
• Spring (April-May): Spring is a beautiful time to visit Prague, with mild weather and blooming flowers. The city is less crowded than in the summer.
• Fall (September-October): Fall is another great time to visit Prague, with pleasant weather and fewer crowds.

Safety

Prague is a relatively safe city. However, being aware of your surroundings and taking precautions is always important.

• Pickpocketing: Pickpocketing is a common problem in Prague, especially in crowded areas. Be careful of your belongings, especially your wallet and passport.
• Scams: Tourists may encounter several scams in Prague. Be wary of strangers who offer to help you or sell you souvenirs.
• Nightlife: Prague has a vibrant nightlife, but it is important to be aware of your surroundings and avoid walking alone at night.

Prague is a city with something to offer everyone. By following these tips, you can make the most of your time exploring this enchanting city.

Prague, A City to Remember

With its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture, Prague offers an unforgettable experience for travellers of all ages. The city has something to offer everyone, from iconic landmarks to hidden gems. Whether seeking adventure, relaxation, or cultural immersion, Prague will captivate your heart and leave you longing to return.