Edinburgh Castle: Explore the Captivating Historical Stories and Folklore

Edinburgh Castle stands on Castle Rock, a volcanic plug situated in the heart of the city. With a rich history dating back to the 12th century, the castle served as a royal residence until the 15th century. This article delves into the castle’s significant historical events and captivating stories. As a must-see historic landmark in the Scottish capital, a visit to Edinburgh Castle is highly recommended for any trip to the city.

Edinburgh Castle offers breathtaking views of the city, as well as a fascinating array of exhibits and attractions. Explore the Crown Jewels of Scotland, witness the iconic One o’Clock Gun, and discover the haunting tales of prisoners held within the castle walls. From its imposing presence to its captivating history, Edinburgh Castle is a truly unforgettable experience.

Edinburgh’s Castle History

Archaeological excavations indicate that the site of Edinburgh Castle has been occupied since the Bronze Age. Research suggests it was initially a fort belonging to the Votadini tribe. The castle continued to be a significant site for the city, serving as a fortress, royal residence, and later a prison until the 15th century.

Edinburgh Castle During the Medieval Era

During the reign of Saint Margaret of Scotland from 1070 to her death in 1093, the Norman Chapel was built at Edinburgh Castle. Saint Margret was the second wife of Malcolm III. She was devoted to spreading Roman Catholicism in her kingdom. Today, her chapel is considered the oldest original part of the fortress. Her son, David I of Scotland, built the private chapel around 1130.

The castle subsequently endured numerous sieges and recoveries as it served as a crucial stronghold for the Scottish royal family. Up until David II of Scotland (1329-1371), the castle remained a focal point of royal interest. King David added a substantial new tower, now known as David’s Tower. Likely inspired by the recent additions to Windsor Castle in England, the tower is estimated to have been around 30 meters high. It served as the royal chamber for nearly a century.

By the end of James I of Scotland’s reign (1406-1437), another tower was constructed behind David’s Tower. This tower included a grand hall specifically designed for banquets, replacing the royal chambers in David’s Tower.

It is said that one of these chambers was the location of what is known in history as the “Black Dinner” in 1440. The name was given to the occasion to describe the event when the principal heads of the Douglas Clan were invited to dine with King James II; then, they were executed. The event has been influential to artists to date. It is said that this historic event was the source of inspiration for the Red wedding scene in the famous HBO series Game of Thrones.

Unfortunately, many of the previously mentioned additions to the castle were destroyed, and only their ruins remained. Most of the castle’s buildings that we see today date back to the reign of James IV of Scotland from 1488 to 1513. Near the former site of Davide’s Tower, you can find The Crown Square, which was previously known as the Grand Parade, created by James III of Scotland, who reigned from 1460 to 1488. It still survived, serving as a courtyard.  

Edinburgh Castle during the Early Modern Era

During the rule of King James IV, he used the castle as a royal residence. But he also added a new Great Hall to the castle which was completed by 1510. The Great Hall hosted the Scottish parliament. It was used for several occasions over time including state banquets, military barracks, and then as a hospital in the 19th century.

The castle fell into a four-day siege in 1573. An English army bombarded the supporters of Mary, Queen of Scots, who reigned from 1542 to 1567. Following the siege, the Half Moon Battery was added to the castle’s defences on the eastern side. This addition emphasized the castle’s role as a fortress rather than a palace for monarchy. It is worth mentioning that Queen Mary gave birth to the future James VI of Scotland and James I of England in the castle on June 19, 1566.

In the 18th century and early 19th century, prisoners from the Seven Years’ War, the American War of Independence, and the Napoleonic Wars were imprisoned in the dungeons of the castle over the years. It was also used as a prison during World War I.

During the early 19th century, the castle used the former site of public executions known as Castle Hill and turned it into a huge open space for several uses. It now hosts the world-famous Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo every August.

Visiting Edinburgh Castle Today

Edinburgh Castle is Scotland’s most popular tourist attraction, drawing over a million visitors annually. As an impressive historical building housing the National War Museum and three regimental museums, it’s a must-visit. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995, the castle offers a captivating journey through Scotland’s history. Adult tickets typically start around £17.50, but prices can vary. For the most accurate and up-to-date information, check the official Edinburgh Castle website.

Opening Hours

1 April to 30 September	9.30 am   to	6 pm
1 October to 24 December	9.30 am   to	5 pm
27 December to 4 January	10 am      to	4 pm
5 January to 31 March	9.30 am   to	5 pm

Places to Stay Near Edinburgh Castle and How to Get There

While owning a car offers greater flexibility in exploring Edinburgh, it’s certainly not essential for reaching Edinburgh Castle. The city boasts an efficient public transportation system, making it easy to access this iconic landmark.

Edinburgh Castle is located at Castlehill, Edinburgh, EH1 2NG. The nearest railway station is Waverley, a short walk from the castle. Alternatively, the Airlink 100 express bus stops at Waverley Bridge, or you can take local buses to the Mound or George IV Bridge.

For accommodation near the castle, consider The Rutland Hotel & Apartments, located just half a mile away, or the centrally situated Destiny Scotland—Chisholm Hunter Suites.

To enhance your stay, consider these additional transportation and accommodation options:

• Edinburgh Tram: Offering a convenient and efficient way to explore the city, the tram stops at several locations near the castle.
• Walking: Edinburgh is a compact city, and many attractions are within walking distance. Consider staying in the Old Town or New Town for easy access to the castle and other sights.
• Accommodation: Explore a wider range of hotels, guesthouses, and apartments in the Old Town and New Town areas. Websites like Booking.com and Expedia can help you find suitable options based on your budget and preferences.

By carefully considering your transportation and accommodation choices, you can make the most of your visit to Edinburgh Castle and the surrounding area.

Urban Legends around Edinburgh’s Castle

A Castle as old as this must have many mysterious stories revolving around it. Below, we will explore some of the best folklore stories that will blow your mind.

The Haunted Castle

Many ghost stories are associated with the castle, one of which is the story of the lone bagpiper. It is said that a piper boy was sent down the tunnels of the Royal Miles when they were first discovered to investigate the location. The boy was playing his bagpipes along the way so that the people above the tunnels could track him. Suddenly, the music stopped, and the people formed a search party to look for him. Surprisingly, he was never found, not even his body. People claim that they can still hear his ghostly pipes in the castle.

St David’s Tower Dragon

In 1558 when the country was on the brink of Protestant Reformation, people reported seeing a dragon on top of St David’s Tower. The tower used to be the most important building in the castle. It was interpreted as a bad omen, possibly relating to the Catholic Mary Queen of Scots.

The Cursed Castle

 It is a well-known legend to avoid passing by the castle before your university exams. It is said that university students are cursed if they enter the castle, and they are bound to fail their exams.

Conclusion

As you bid farewell to the majestic Edinburgh Castle, its towering presence forever etched in your memory, you cannot help but feel a sense of awe and wonder. This ancient fortress has stood witness to the ebb and flow of Scottish history, its walls reverberating with the captivating tales and enchanting folklore that have captivated visitors for centuries.

Whether you’ve wandered its halls, marvelled at its breathtaking views, or simply absorbed the palpable energy that permeates this iconic landmark, one thing is certain: Edinburgh Castle has left an indelible mark on your heart and mind, inspiring you to return again and again to uncover its countless secrets and treasured stories.