Discover Les Vosges Mountains

Les Vosges Mountains are located in the northeast of France, in the Grand-Est region, and more precisely, in Lorraine’s historical and cultural area. Its name comes from the “Vosges massif,” which occupies much of its territory. The vast and stunning views of Les Vosges are hard not to be overwhelmed by. 

This place is perfect for lovers of nature and adventure, great athletes, or hikers! Put on your warmest jacket and learn more about the impressive Les Vosges Mountains and some fantastic alternative holidays France offers.

Les Ballons des Vosges 

Les Ballons des Vosges is a nature reserve created in 1989 by combining the Grand Est and Bourgogne Franche-Comté regions. It comprises 197 municipalites in four different territories: Les Vosges, Le Haut-Rhin, Le Territoire de Belfort, and La Haute-Saône.

Thanks to its 3,000 km square, it is considered one of the largest nature reserves in France. This reserve holds 14 summits, including the higher Le Grand Ballon d’Alsace, which rises to 1.424 metres above sea level. 

This magnificent protected area offers a vast natural and cultural heritage.

I am immersed in heavily wooded slopes, peatlands, lakes and rivers, oak, beech and fir forests. The fauna and flora are abundant and symbolic of the Vosges massif. Lynx, Peregrine Falcons, Deer, Chamois, Timber Wolves, and many medicinal plants exist. 

The Regional Natural Park of Ballons des Vosges has four main goals: conserving biodiversity and landscape diversity, generalising cost-effective spatial and resource management approaches, creating economic value from local resources and local demand, and finally, strengthening the sense of belonging to the territory.

Le Markstein 

Located between Le Hohneck and Les Ballons des Vosges, Le Markstein is a resort for winter sports, summer and relaxation. 

Le Markstein Alpine Ski Area includes 13 pistes with eight ski lifts. The resort also has a slalom stadium that hosts International Ski Federation races yearly. In addition, Le Markstein offers a huge Nordic area with 40 kilometres of marked trails, including a Nordic park in the heart of the resort. Finally, six snowshoe tours allow people to admire the unique panoramas of the valley.

Located between 1040 and 1265 meters above sea level, the Le Markstein area is classified as Natura 2000, a network that brings together natural or semi-natural sites of the European Union having a high heritage value through rich flora and fauna.

The site is famous in summer for its “Summer Sledge” or excellent cycling route.

Indeed, Le Markstein hosted the 9th stage of Le Tour de France 2014, with a climb by the slope classified in the 1st category. Tony Martin was ahead. 

In 2019, the Tour de France crossed Le Markstein again on the 6th stage. Tim Wellens was ahead.

Le Hohneck – La Bresse

Le Hohneck, the third summit of the Vosges massif, with 1,363 metres of altitude, dominates the ridgeline that separates Alsace from Lorraine. It is the highest point of the Vosges department. From its summit, you can overlook the plains of Alsace with “La Forêt Noire” and even make out the Alps in clear weather.

In summer, people climb to the summit of the Hohneck by the famous “Route des Crêtes,” a road very popular with bikers, to admire Chamois during the sunset and the stunning landscape the place offers. Looking down, we can admire the Schiessrothried Lake on the Alsatian side. 

Le Hohneck’s climate is mountainous. Temperatures can be very harsh, up to minus 30 degrees in winter.

It is located on the subalpine floor with an altitude of more than 1,200 metres. You quickly make out this floor, without vegetation due to high winds and low temperatures, where fir and beech wood no longer develop and give way to alpine plant species and stubbles, equivalent to alpine pastures in the Alps.

La Roche du Diable – The Devil’s Rock

On the 417 regional road between Xonrupt City and La Schlucht pass, a little tunnel is dug in pink sandstone, named “la Roche du Diable” or “The Devil’s Rock.”

Strange name for a tunnel, isn’t it? 

Right next to this short tunnel is a belvedere where people can enjoy the view of Xonrupt Lake and Retournemer Lake, two lakes near Gérardmer City.

Formally, Napoleon III would have dug this tunnel. However, the legend says that the Devil appropriated the rock.

He would have triggered a terrible storm, and lightning would have hit the summit of the mountain, causing the rock to fall into the lake’s depths. 

The mermaids, people of the lake, do not let themselves be pushed around and take the rock out of the water. The Devil took advantage of it to grab the rock that came out and settle there. Accompanied by its evil animals, the Devil leads a hard life for the people of the woods. The latter stand up to the Devil. Thanks to their power, peoples of the woods bring nature to life at the foot of the Rock. Weary, the Devil abandoned it and never came back.

Le Donon, the sacred mountain

The Donon mountain and its wonderful temple are more than 1,000 metres above sea level, and they are considered the highest point of Les Basses-Vosges.

Le Donon, offering an exceptional viewpoint, was used as a refuge from the 3rd millennium BC. It has been occupied since the Neolithic period, about 3.000 BC, and takes its name from “Dun”, a Gaulish name meaning “Mountain”, or from “Dunos”, which means “Fortified Wall”.

The Celts built a sanctuary dedicated to the God Teutates, the father of the Gaul people. The magic of this place then caught the attention of the Gauls, who honoured their God, Cerf Cernunnos. Later, the Romans built several buildings dedicated to some Greco-Roman Deities, such as Mercury and Jupiter. The site quickly became a sacred place, making it a high place of worship and causing the appearance of many legends.

The Romans had chosen the place carefully. At the foot of the Donon, an important trade route was opened, and a large market was organized every year.

The temple of Mercury, at the top of the Donon, is a replica built by Napoleon III and originally intended as a museum. This temple, with twelve pillars open on four sides, dates from 1869. Many names and symbols are engraved on the surrounding rock slabs.

It is an impressive landscape with an admirable panorama that covers Le Donon massif, La Forêt Noir, La Lorraine, Les Vosges, and, with good visibility, the Alps and La Saar.

Outdoor Activities At The Vosges Mountains

The Vosges Mountains are a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, offering a wide range of activities year-round.

Hiking and Walking

The region boasts an extensive network of trails suitable for all levels of hikers. The Grande Randonnée 5 (GR5) is one of the most popular long-distance trails, traversing the entire range from Wissembourg in the north to Belfort in the south. The Route des Crêtes, with its stunning panoramic views, is another favourite, particularly in the summer months when the high-altitude meadows are in full bloom.

For those who prefer shorter walks, the Vosges offer numerous well-marked paths through forests, lakes, and valleys. The Sentier des Roches, a challenging yet rewarding trail, takes hikers through rugged terrain and offers breathtaking vistas.

Cycling

Cycling enthusiasts will find the Vosges to be a challenging and rewarding destination. The range is crisscrossed by numerous cycling routes, ranging from leisurely rides through the vineyards to demanding climbs up the steep mountain passes. The Ballon d’Alsace and the Col de la Schlucht are particularly popular among cyclists featured in the Tour de France.

Winter Sports

In winter, the Vosges Mountains transform into a snowy wonderland, attracting skiers and snowboarders to its slopes. While the range may not offer the same extensive facilities as the Alps, it provides a charming, less crowded alternative. The largest ski resort is La Bresse, which provides a variety of runs for all skill levels and opportunities for snowshoeing, cross-country skiing, and sledging.

Water Activities

The lakes and rivers of the Vosges offer ample opportunities for water-based activities. Lake Gérardmer, often called the “Pearl of the Vosges,” is the largest natural lake in the region and a hub for swimming, boating, and fishing. Canoeing and kayaking are popular on the rivers, providing an exciting way to explore the region’s natural beauty.

Practical Information for Visitors

Getting There

The Vosges Mountains are easily accessible by various means of transport. The nearest major cities are Strasbourg, Colmar, and Nancy, all of which have well-connected airports and train stations. The region can be reached by car, bus, or regional trains from these cities.

Accommodation

A wide range of accommodation options is available, catering to different preferences and budgets. Visitors can choose from cosy guesthouses, charming bed and breakfasts, luxury hotels, and self-catering holiday homes. For a unique experience, consider staying in a traditional Alsatian farmhouse or a mountain chalet.

Best Time to Visit

The Vosges Mountains are a year-round destination, offering a unique experience each season. Spring and summer are ideal for hiking, cycling, and exploring the region’s natural beauty. Autumn brings a stunning display of foliage, particularly in the forests. Winter is perfect for those looking to enjoy snow sports and the festive charm of Christmas markets.

Tips for Visitors

• Weather: The weather in the Vosges can be unpredictable, so it is advisable to check forecasts and be prepared for sudden changes, especially if planning outdoor activities.
• Local Cuisine: Don’t miss the opportunity to sample regional specialities. For an authentic culinary experience, try visiting traditional restaurants or winstubs (Alsatian wine taverns).
• Language: While French is the primary language, many locals in the Alsace region speak Alsatian, a Germanic dialect. Basic knowledge of French or German can enhance your travel experience.
• Respect Nature: The natural beauty of the Vosges is one of its greatest assets. Visitors are encouraged to follow the principles of Leave No Trace, ensuring that the environment remains pristine for future generations.

Conclusion

The Vosges Mountains, with their serene landscapes, rich history, and diverse cultural heritage, offer an enchanting escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life. Whether you seek adventure, relaxation, or cultural immersion, this captivating region has something to offer every traveller. By discovering the hidden treasures of the Vosges, visitors not only embark on a journey through one of France’s most beautiful regions but contribute to the preservation and appreciation of its natural and cultural legacy. So, pack your bags, lace up your hiking boots, and prepare to be captivated by the charm and beauty of the Vosges Mountains.