Top 10 London Castles: A Medieval Day Trip Guide

The magnetic charm of magnificent castles around London, brimming with narratives steeped in history, regality and splendour, has a way of bewitching many travellers. I share this enchantment as well, delving into the gems nestled around London, revealing riveting tales etched in stone just a hop, skip and jump away from our buzzing capital.

This blog post unfolds an exhilarating journey through 10 mesmerising castles close to London—each steeped in fascinating historical anecdotes, breathtaking architecture, and stories of royal dynasties past.

Top 10 Castles Around London

Visiting London and looking to explore some ancient fortresses? Here are the top 10 castles near London that you won’t want to miss!

Windsor Castle

Windsor Castle stands as a symbol of regal grandeur and historical significance, nestled in the picturesque town of Windsor, just a stone’s throw from London. As the oldest and largest inhabited castle in the world, Windsor Castle holds a prominent place in British history, serving as a residence for monarchs for over 900 years.

History and Heritage

Originally built by William the Conqueror in the 11th century, Windsor Castle has undergone numerous expansions and renovations over the centuries, each leaving its mark on the fortress’s architecture and design. The castle’s rich history is palpable as visitors explore its magnificent halls, opulent State Apartments, and the iconic St. George’s Chapel, where many royal weddings and ceremonies have taken place.

Royal Residence

Windsor Castle remains a working royal residence to this day, serving as the preferred weekend retreat for Queen Elizabeth II and hosting various state events and ceremonies throughout the year. Visitors may catch a glimpse of the Changing of the Guard ceremony, a centuries-old tradition that takes place within the castle precincts.

Treasures and Artefacts

Within the castle’s walls lie priceless treasures and artefacts, including paintings by renowned artists, exquisite furnishings, and one of the world’s most extensive collections of armour. The Castle’s semi-state rooms showcase lavish décor and fine craftsmanship, providing insight into the opulent lifestyle of British royalty through the ages.

St. George’s Chapel

A masterpiece of Gothic architecture, St. George’s Chapel is a highlight of any visit to Windsor Castle. The chapel’s intricate stonework, stunning stained glass windows, and intricately carved wooden choir stalls are a testament to the skill and artistry of medieval craftsmen.

Visitor Experience

Windsor Castle welcomes visitors from around the world to explore its historic precincts and immerse themselves in the splendour of royal life. Guided tours offer insights into the castle’s history and significance, while audio guides provide a self-paced exploration of its many treasures.

Highclere Castle

Highclere Castle is a stunning country house located in Hampshire, England. It is a must-visit for history buffs and fans of the TV series “Downton Abbey,” as it served as the filming location for the show.

Built in the 17th century, Highclere Castle boasts beautiful gardens and grounds that visitors can explore. Inside the castle, you can admire its exquisite interiors and learn about its fascinating past. From grand state rooms to impressive art collections, there is so much to see and discover.

For those interested in history and culture, Highclere Castle offers insights into England’s aristocratic life throughout the centuries. You can immerse yourself in the opulence of Victorian-era living or imagine what life was like during Edwardian times.

Leeds Castle

Leeds Castle, located in Kent, is often referred to as the “loveliest castle in the world.” It’s surrounded by a beautiful moat and stunning gardens, making it a must-visit for nature lovers.

The castle has a rich history dating back to the 9th century and has been home to royalty throughout its existence. As you explore the castle grounds, you’ll be able to immerse yourself in centuries of history and marvel at its impressive architecture.

Rochester Castle

Rochester Castle stands as a testament to centuries of history, its imposing silhouette dominating the skyline of the ancient city of Rochester in Kent, England. Built by William the Conqueror in the 11th century, the castle played a pivotal role in medieval England, witnessing sieges, battles, and political intrigue. Its strategic location overlooking the River Medway made it a key stronghold during times of conflict, earning it a reputation as one of the most formidable fortresses in the country.

Throughout its history, Rochester Castle endured multiple sieges, including the infamous attack by King John in 1215 during the First Barons’ War. The castle’s defiant stand against King John’s forces, led by rebel barons seeking to curtail his power, became legendary, although ultimately, the castle fell to the king’s army after a brutal siege that saw much of the fortification demolished.

Visitor Experience

Today, Rochester Castle welcomes visitors to explore its historic grounds and learn about its fascinating past through engaging exhibits, guided tours, and immersive experiences. As visitors approach the castle, they are greeted by its formidable stone walls and towering keep, evoking a sense of awe and intrigue.

Upon entering the castle grounds, visitors are transported back in time as they wander through the remains of the great hall, the inner bailey, and the medieval gardens. Interpretive signs and audio guides provide insights into the castle’s history, architecture, and significance, allowing visitors to envision life within its walls during the medieval period.

For those seeking a deeper understanding of Rochester Castle’s history, guided tours led by knowledgeable experts offer an immersive journey through the fortress’s storied past. Visitors can explore hidden chambers, climb spiral staircases, and admire panoramic views of the surrounding countryside from the top of the keep.

Interactive exhibits and multimedia presentations bring the castle’s history to life, allowing visitors to experience the sights and sounds of medieval life firsthand. From the clang of armour in the barracks to the bustling activity of the castle’s bustling marketplace, visitors can immerse themselves in the sights, sounds, and stories of Rochester Castle’s vibrant past.

In addition to its historical significance, Rochester Castle also serves as a cultural hub, hosting events, reenactments, and educational programs throughout the year. From medieval festivals and jousting tournaments to historical lectures and family-friendly activities, there’s always something happening at Rochester Castle to delight and inspire visitors of all ages.

Hever Castle

Hever Castle is a historic castle located in Kent, just outside of London. The castle has a fascinating past and was once the childhood home of Anne Boleyn, the second wife of King Henry VIII.

As you explore the castle grounds, you can learn about its rich Tudor history and admire the beautiful gardens that surround it. Hever Castle offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience life during the Tudor era. From its stunning architecture to its tranquil setting, Hever Castle is sure to leave a lasting impression on visitors.

Dover Castle

Dover Castle, situated atop the iconic White Cliffs of Dover, is a beacon of England’s rich history and military heritage. Dating back to the 11th century, the castle has played a significant role in shaping the nation’s destiny, serving as a key fortress, royal residence, and symbol of English power and defence.

Originally built by William the Conqueror in the aftermath of the Norman Conquest, Dover Castle has stood sentinel over the English Channel for over nine centuries. Throughout its long history, the castle has witnessed countless sieges, battles, and political upheavals, including the defence against French and Spanish invaders during the medieval period and its critical role in World War II as a command centre and air raid shelter.

Visitor Experience

Today, Dover Castle offers visitors a captivating journey through time, blending immersive exhibits, interactive experiences, and breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. As visitors approach the castle, they are greeted by its imposing medieval walls and towering keep, evoking a sense of awe and admiration for its enduring strength and resilience.

Upon entering the castle grounds, visitors are transported back in time as they explore its labyrinthine tunnels, ancient chambers, and expansive battlements. Guided tours led by knowledgeable historians provide insights into the castle’s history, architecture, and significance, offering fascinating anecdotes and stories that bring its past to life.

One of the highlights of a visit to Dover Castle is the opportunity to explore the Secret Wartime Tunnels, a network of underground passages that served as a crucial command centre and hospital during World War II. Visitors can wander through the dimly lit corridors, examine wartime artefacts, and learn about the castle’s pivotal role in defending Britain’s shores against Nazi invasion.

For those seeking a more hands-on experience, the castle offers a range of interactive exhibits and activities, including medieval reenactments, archery demonstrations, and siege warfare demonstrations. Visitors can try their hand at traditional crafts, dress in period costumes, and even participate in mock battles, providing a truly immersive experience in England’s medieval past.

In addition to its historical significance, Dover Castle also boasts stunning views of the English Channel and the surrounding countryside from its lofty vantage point atop the cliffs. Visitors can admire panoramic vistas, stroll through the castle’s lush gardens, and picnic on the grounds while soaking in the beauty of one of England’s most iconic landmarks.

Warwick Castle

Perched majestically on a bend of the River Avon in Warwickshire, England, Warwick Castle stands as a symbol of medieval grandeur and feudal power. Originally built by William the Conqueror in 1068, the castle has witnessed centuries of history, evolving from a simple wooden fortress to an elaborate stone stronghold that played a crucial role in shaping England’s destiny.

Throughout its storied past, Warwick Castle has been home to earls, dukes, and kings, each leaving their mark on its walls and grounds. From the reign of Henry II to the Wars of the Roses and beyond, the castle has been at the centre of royal intrigue, political manoeuvring, and military conflict, earning it a reputation as one of England’s most formidable fortresses.

Visitor Experience

Today, Warwick Castle welcomes visitors from around the world to step back in time and experience the sights, sounds, and splendour of medieval England. From the moment visitors pass through the castle gates, they are transported to a bygone era, where knights jousted in tournaments, lords and ladies held court, and the walls echoed with the clang of swords and the laughter of revellers.

The visitor experience at Warwick Castle is nothing short of immersive, with a host of attractions and activities to delight visitors of all ages. Guided tours led by costumed interpreters offer insights into the castle’s rich history, architecture, and inhabitants, allowing visitors to explore hidden chambers, climb spiral staircases, and admire panoramic views from the castle’s ramparts.

Interactive exhibits and multimedia presentations bring Warwick Castle’s history to life, allowing visitors to experience the sights, sounds, and stories of medieval life firsthand. From the hustle and bustle of the castle’s bustling marketplace to the thrill of witnessing a jousting tournament on the castle’s grounds, there’s something for everyone to enjoy at Warwick Castle.

In addition to its historical attractions, Warwick Castle offers a host of family-friendly activities and entertainment, including falconry displays, archery demonstrations, and live performances. Children can embark on medieval quests, dress up in period costumes, and even try their hand at being a knight or princess for the day.

Throughout the year, Warwick Castle hosts a calendar of special events and themed weekends, from medieval festivals and ghost tours to Christmas celebrations and fireworks displays. With something new to discover around every corner, a visit to Warwick Castle promises an unforgettable journey through the annals of English history.

Arundel Castle

Arundel Castle is a medieval castle located in West Sussex. It’s a must-visit for history buffs and nature lovers like myself. The castle has stunning architecture, with its towering walls and ancient fortifications.

Inside, you can explore the grand halls and beautifully decorated rooms that give you a glimpse into the past. The castle also boasts magnificent gardens where you can take a leisurely stroll and enjoy the peaceful surroundings. Whether you’re interested in history or simply want to experience the charm of an ancient fortress, Arundel Castle is definitely worth adding to your itinerary when visiting castles near London.

Camber Castle

Camber Castle, situated near Rye in East Sussex, England, stands as a silent sentinel overlooking the Romney Marshes, its weathered stone walls bearing witness to centuries of history. Built by King Henry VIII in the 16th century as part of England’s coastal defence system, Camber Castle served to protect against invasion and piracy along the vulnerable southern coast. Its strategic location at the edge of the marshes provided a commanding view of the surrounding landscape, allowing its garrison to monitor and control maritime traffic in the area.

Visitor Experience

Today, Camber Castle offers visitors a unique opportunity to step back in time and explore the remnants of this historic fortress. Managed by English Heritage, the castle welcomes visitors to discover its rich heritage and natural surroundings through guided tours, self-guided exploration, and immersive experiences.

Upon arrival at Camber Castle, visitors are greeted by its imposing stone walls and picturesque setting amidst the tranquil beauty of the Romney Marshes. Guided tours led by knowledgeable historians provide insights into the castle’s history, architecture, and significance, allowing visitors to delve into the lives of the soldiers who once patrolled its battlements.

As visitors explore the castle’s interior, they can admire its well-preserved features, including the gun platforms, spiral staircases, and vaulted chambers that once housed the castle’s garrison. Interpretive signs and exhibits offer further insights into the castle’s role in coastal defence during the Tudor era, shedding light on its strategic importance and military operations.

For those seeking a more immersive experience, Camber Castle offers opportunities for self-guided exploration of its grounds and surrounding marshlands. Nature trails wind through the marshes, providing scenic views of the castle and opportunities for birdwatching and wildlife spotting.

In addition to its historical significance, Camber Castle serves as a cultural and educational resource, hosting events, workshops, and educational programs throughout the year. From living history demonstrations and reenactments to hands-on activities for families and school groups, there’s always something happening at Camber Castle to engage and inspire visitors of all ages.

Sissinghurst Castle

Sissinghurst Castle is a must-visit for history buffs and nature lovers. Located in Kent, this beautiful castle boasts stunning gardens that were designed by Vita Sackville-West, an influential writer and gardener.

The castle itself dates back to the 16th century and offers visitors a glimpse into its rich history. Explore the beautifully restored rooms and learn about the fascinating stories of its past inhabitants.

Don’t forget to take a leisurely stroll through the renowned White Garden or admire the vibrant colours of the Rose Garden. Sissinghurst Castle is sure to leave you in awe with its historical charm and picturesque surroundings.

How to Plan Your Castle Tour

To plan your castle tour, start by considering transportation options available from London and choose the most convenient and efficient mode of travel. Research the best time to visit each castle, taking into account any seasonal events or closures. Be sure to check ticket prices and look for discounts or special offers to make the most of your budget.

Transportation Options

To explore the castles near London, you have a few transportation options. If you’re travelling solo or with friends, taking public transportation like trains or buses is a convenient and cost-effective choice.

Trains can take you to nearby towns where the castles are located, allowing for easy day trips. If you prefer more flexibility and want to explore at your own pace, renting a car is another option.

This gives you the freedom to visit multiple castles in one day and discover hidden gems along the way. Keep in mind that some castles may have limited parking spaces available. To fully immerse yourself in history and enjoy scenic views, biking or hiking could also be an enjoyable transportation option for nature lovers.

The Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit the castles near London is during the spring and summer months, from April to September. This is when the weather is generally pleasant, and you can fully explore the stunning gardens and grounds surrounding these historic fortresses.

The flowers are in bloom, creating a beautiful backdrop for your visit. Additionally, many of the castles host special events and festivals during this time, such as jousting tournaments or outdoor concerts.

However, it’s important to note that these popular attractions can get crowded during weekends and school holidays, so try to plan your visit on weekdays if possible. Don’t forget to check the castle’s website for updated opening times and any temporary closures before you go!

Ticket Prices and Discounts

Ticket prices for visiting castles near London can vary depending on the specific castle and the type of ticket you choose. For example, Windsor Castle offers different ticket options, ranging from standard admission to a combined ticket with access to other royal palaces.

Prices at Arundel Castle start at £11 for adults and £5 for children, while Leeds Castle tickets start at £27 for adults and £16.50 for children. Some castles also offer discounts for seniors, students, and families. It’s best to check the official websites of the castles you plan to visit for up-to-date pricing information and any available discounts.

In conclusion, the castles near London offer a fascinating glimpse into England’s rich history. From the grandeur of Windsor Castle to the picturesque beauty of Leeds Castle, there is something for everyone to explore and enjoy.

Whether you’re a history buff or simply looking for a day trip from London, these magnificent fortresses are sure to leave you in awe. So plan your castle tour, immerse yourself in medieval times, and create unforgettable memories at these remarkable landmarks.