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Updated on:July 24, 2024 by Avatar image of authorEsraa Mahmoud

It is almost impossible to plan a trip to India without stopping at its capital, New Delhi. New Delhi has a rich history and a lot to offer travellers. In 1911, it replaced Calcutta as the capital of India. New Delhi is part of Delhi, the third-largest city in the world, with more than 25 million inhabitants.

Best Things To Do In New Delhi!

New Delhi was built over 100 years ago to replace the old capital city during British colonial rule. European influence is evident in the architecture of the government buildings. The Indian metropolis is incredibly diverse, offering a variety of sights, from temples to museums and parks.

There is something for everyone in New Delhi. To help you create the perfect itinerary, here are our picks of the best things to do and places to visit in the capital of India.

Red Fort (Lal Qila)

Best Things To Do In New Delhi!

One of Delhi’s most attractive sights is the massive red sandstone fort and palace complex, which dates back to the Mughal Empire. After crossing the Lahore Gate and leaving behind the busy streets of Old Delhi, you will find yourself in an oasis of tranquillity.

The Red Fort stretches almost a kilometre along the eastern edge of Delhi’s old city. The fort and palace complex has been a World Heritage Site since 2007. The gigantic structure was built in the 17th century by order of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. In the following four centuries, Lal Qila was expanded, looted, and, in parts, destroyed.

In the fort, you will explore a three-story drum house housing the Indian War Museum, the public reception hall Diwan-e-Am behind it, the marble palace Mumtaz Mahal, the private palace Khas Mahal, the palace of colours Rang Mahal, royal baths, the Pearl Mosque and some pavilions.

The construction of the Red Fort started in 1638 and lasted for ten years. After that, it was further expanded. Unfortunately, the Persian army stole the jewel of the palace complex in 1737 – the Peacock Throne, beautifully decorated with precious stones, pearls, and gold. To this day, no one knows where it has gone. But it did not stop there: the Afghan and British troops also stole valuables, on the one hand, and partially destroyed the fort, on the other. Therefore, it had to be renovated later.

The Red Fort is one of the most visited attractions in India. But that’s not surprising; the sight alone is breathtaking. Make sure to have enough time to explore.

Qutb Minar Complex

Best Things To Do In New Delhi!

One UNESCO World Heritage Site in New Delhi follows another, such as the Qutub Minar. At 72.5 meters, Qutub Minar is the tallest tower in India. The minaret was built in the early 13th century using red sandstone and marble. Some believe it was built to celebrate Muslim rule in the country, while others claim it was built to call the faithful to prayer.

The surrounding complex houses the first mosque built in India, tombs, and a madrasa. The complex also includes an iron pillar, which is inexplicably corrosion-resistant, even after being exposed to the natural elements for centuries. Visitors could climb the 379 steps to the top of the Qutb Minar until 1981, but now it is closed to the public. Next to the tower stands the unfinished minaret, the Alai Minar.

Qutb Minar Complex is one of the city’s major attractions, and it would be a shame not to visit it.

Jama Masjid Mosque/Friday Mosque

Best Things To Do In New Delhi!

The Jama Mosque is the largest in India and one of the largest mosques in the world. It was inaugurated in 1650 by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, who also built the Taj Mahal and the Red Fort. The massive red sandstone structure cost one million rupees and took six years to complete.

It is one of the best examples of Mughal architecture in India. The mosque is distinguished by its tall minaret towers and domes, which can be seen from afar. The Jama Mosque reflects the Mughal architectural style with Islamic, Indian, and Persian influences.

Shah Jahan also ensured that the mosque and its pulpit stood higher than his residence and throne. You will find yourself in the large courtyard after passing through the entrance gate. There is room for over 20,000 worshippers!

Jama Masjid is still an active mosque. It is closed to tourists during prayer times. If you are not dressed appropriately for a visit, you will be given a robe at the entrance. Women should also be covered in sleeves and legs; you must remove your shoes.

The stone pavement is covered with carpet runners in some places, so the path does not feel so hot. The atmosphere in the Jama Masjid is pleasant and quiet. Believers are praying, washing in the water, or feeding the lucky pigeons. You immediately forget how restless the street outside the mosque is.

The mosque’s appearance is simply excellent and almost a bit intimidating. The gorgeous onion domes, the 260 columns, the glowing red sandstone, the white marble, the symmetrical architecture… all rounded off by two minarets that rise 40 meters into the sky on both sides. It’s incredible what the 5,000 workers created here in 1650!

Gurudwara Bangla Sahib Temple

Best Things To Do In New Delhi!

The Sikh Gurudwara Bangla Sahib Temple reflects the symmetry of Mughal mosques and the hurly-burly of Hindu temples. It is built of white marble and topped with a gleaming golden onion dome. To the right of the building, a priest distributes prasad.

It is a sacrificial food that Sikhs share with Hindus and is similar to Christian communion: you get a lump of this sugar, flour, and ghee preparation in both hands. You put the food in your mouth with your right hand and rub the remaining ghee into your hands.

The temple has an impressively large kitchen; you can also see it. In the hallway, volunteers peel potatoes and onions. In the cooking area, various dishes are prepared in huge pots. Next to the kitchen, there is a large dining hall. Every day, 30,000 people are fed here, regardless of religion, origin, or financial situation. Volunteers go around with dishes in buckets and ladles, handing out nice portions to everyone.

When a large group has eaten, everyone must leave the room. The floor is quickly cleaned for the next group, who are already waiting in an anteroom. You can also join in the meal. You sit on a carpeted runner in the dining room and get a shiny plate with troughs. Here, the “menu” was one of the most delicious in India.

Trust us; this will be one of the most beautiful temple visits in your lives…… It is a purifying experience for the mind and soul.

India Gate

Best Things To Do In New Delhi!

India Gate is one of the most famous monuments and a city landmark. It stands in the heart of New Delhi. The foundation stone of the India Gate was laid in 1920. The 42-meter-high monument was dedicated to all Indian soldiers of the British Army who died in the First World War. Another monument in the spacious square is the Amar Jawan Jyoti. It was added later and reminded us of the soldiers who sacrificed their lives in the Indo-Pakistani War in 1971.

Lush green lawns and popular picnic spots surround India Gate. The wide streets around India Gate are perfect for walking in the morning and evening. The space around the monument is popular with Indian families because children have plenty of room to run and play. As night falls, India Gate and the surrounding fountain are beautifully illuminated, making for a lovely sight you don’t want to miss.

Presidential Residence Rashtrapati Bhavan

Best Things To Do In New Delhi!

The magnificent Rajpath Road connects India Gate, located east, with the government district in the west. The Rashtrapati Bhavan presidential residence is located there. Built between 1921 and 1929, it covers 130 hectares. The building, built for the ruler of the time, has 340 rooms.

Although the complex is not open to the public, seeing the structure from the gate is worth seeing if you’re in the area. The former symbol of British colonial power bears witness to India’s turbulent history.

Humayun’s Tomb

Best Things To Do In New Delhi!

“Of particular cultural significance,” writes UNESCO about the Humayun’s Tomb, designated a World Heritage Site. The tomb is dedicated to Nasiruddin Muhammad Humayun. He ruled the Great Mughal Empire of India for over ten years. Between 1562 and 1564, the construction of the tomb began. It is located in the centre of the geometrically designed garden complex.

The building looks magnificent and is characterized by its dome and the seven-meter-high platform on which it is located. Inside is a minimalist yet fascinating room containing the mock tomb of the Mongols. The garden in front of the tomb is also worth seeing. It has been designed symmetrically, which makes the whole place stand out.

Gandhi Smriti Museum

Best Things To Do In New Delhi!

Gandhi lived in this house for the last 4.5 months of his life until his assassination on 30 January 1948. Gandhi’s life is impressively depicted here in a multimedia exhibition in addition to impressive items such as his spinning wheel, countless photographs, newspaper clippings, and film screenings.

There are similarities between the Mani Bhavan and the Gandhi Museum in Mumbai, but this museum is much more extensive. You will learn everything about the “Father of the Nation.”

Swaminarayan-Akshardham-Temple-Sighting-Delhi-India

The Swaminarayan Akshardham is a unique centre for Indian culture. You can think of it as a sort of Hindu Disneyland for Indians. At the centre of the more than 40-acre complex is the magnificent Akshardham Temple, built of red sandstone and white marble. The ornate outer wall consists of over 200 sculptures. Inside, you will find, among other things, a giant gilded statue.

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Akshardham

Best Things To Do In New Delhi!
Swaminarayan Akshardham complex in Dehli, India, full view.

Be careful not to get lost here because this complex is simply gigantic. Akshardham is the largest Hindu temple site in the world. Be it the architecture, the gardens, or the pink sandstone, the temple is magnificent. But if you think now that this temple is ancient, you are wrong, as it is only 16 years old and completed in 2005.

You can also experience a lot here: a cinema and interesting cultural exhibitions. The beautiful, artistically designed gardens are also worth seeing.

The Akshardham Temple is located on the banks of the Yamuna River in east Delhi and is considered one of the holiest temples in India. Every part of this temple reflects spirituality. There are over two hundred murtis (images, statues, or idols of a deity). The complex is enormous, and you can visit the different areas.

Lotus temple

Best Things To Do In New Delhi!

The Lotus Temple, characterized by a flower-like shape, is one of the most important sights in New Delhi. It is located in the middle of a lush green landscape. You will feel a pleasant and serene ambience when you visit the temple. This place is perfect for you if you are looking for meditation and peace.

What makes this temple unique is that believers of all religions gather here for prayer and recite the holy scriptures of all world religions. The Lotus Temple is one of seven continental Baha’i temples; Bahaism is a religion that originated in Iran. All Baha’i temples have nine gates on all sides to symbolize religious openness.

In the well-kept gardens and the very simple temple itself, you will find peace from the hustle and bustle of the big city. It is especially worthwhile to visit in the evening shortly before closing time. Then, the rush is not quite so great, and the temple becomes its own when the light changes.

Agrasen Ki Baoli Step Well

Best Things To Do In New Delhi!

When you think of things to see in Delhi, a water supply building doesn’t usually come to mind. However, in the heart of modern New Delhi is a remarkable architectural wonder. Agrasen Ki Baoli’s step well was crucial in supplying water to the metropolis for centuries.

The famous well was built to capture precious water in the arid climate of the North Indian plains. Step wells, or “baoli,” are widely used in India. These provide access to underground water supplies. People descended the steps of the baoli to reach the underground well and obtain water.

The Agrasen Ki Baoli has three floors and three levels of vaulted corridors decorated with niches on the walls. The 108 paved steps today lead to an empty water reservoir. Since the introduction of water installations, the baolis have no longer been used in New Delhi. Today, Agrasen Ki Baoli is popular with foreign and local visitors and is a protected monument that is a must-see.

Lodi Gardens

Best Things To Do In New Delhi!

If you’ve seen enough temples, why not visit the 360,000 square meters of greenery in the Lodi Gardens? Okay, you caught us. You’ll find some historic buildings here, too. To name a few, the tomb of Mohammed Shah IV, that of Sikander Lodi, and another unknown one.

Just a 30-minute from India Gate, you’ll find New Delhi’s most beautiful gardens, with 90 acres of lush grassland, exotic flowers, and enchanting ponds and rivers. Now and then, you’ll walk past buildings and tombs dating back to the 15th century; this is a park you’ve never seen before.

Built in 1930, this beautiful park attracts visitors with monuments from the 15th and 16th centuries, manicured lawns, colourful flowers, shady trees, and ponds. Especially in the early morning and evening hours, the sprawling garden is a great place for a morning run or a relaxing retreat. Make sure to charge your camera; there is much to take photos of in this picturesque park.

Chandni Chowk/Moonlight Square Market

Delhi’s oldest and busiest market looks back on a long history. As early as the 17th century, goods were sold in Moonlight Square. The traditional bazaar became famous as the location of numerous Bollywood movies. Books, jewellery, fabrics, clothing, and electronics; the market provides all kinds of consumer goods imaginable. The division of the area into different market areas and categories helps with orientation.

If you’re looking for something specific, you can look for the location online or on-site. Otherwise, just get involved in the Chandni Chowk adventure. But don’t forget to take a break at one of the food stalls; on our list of food recommendations are paranthas, Kebabs, Rolls, Biriyanis, Chaats, Dahi Balle, Jalebis, Chole Bhature.

A visit to the mega-market is a lovely experience you shouldn’t miss.

Dilli Haat Weekly Market

Vibrant colours in all variations, the smell of chapati, and traditional handicrafts make the Dilli Haat weekly market an exciting destination. The street market opened in 1994, and the bazaar and food market have since developed into a popular spot for art and culture. The range of goods includes typical Indian saris, pottery, leather shoes, and jewellery.

A small entrance fee is charged for visiting the market. Dilli Haat’s price level is somewhat higher than that of other markets. In return, the quality of many goods is usually better. Tip: negotiating skills pay off well here.

Paharganj – Main Bazaar in Delhi

Best Things To Do In New Delhi!

Paharganj was one of the first marketplaces outside the ramparts of Old Delhi. It is a lively, crowded and noisy marketplace. Paharganj is so vibrant, charming, and atmospheric that all types of travellers stay in its many basic and upscale hotels. The bazaar’s location near the New Delhi train station undoubtedly makes the Main Bazaar a hub for travellers and backpackers.

Paharganj is crowded and noisy but incredibly colourful. The place is filled with local women dressed in brightly coloured saris and men wearing long pants and ordinary shirts. Stalls stand close to each other, and all kinds of things are offered here: Fruits, vegetables, household goods, clothes, henna, etc. A pleasing smell spreads from small mobile cookshops. The street is filled with honking cars, ringing rickshaws, shrill motorcycles, and rattling tuk-tuks. If you want to experience the unique Indian atmosphere, you can’t miss visiting Paharganj.

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