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Cove Team
Cove Team
China, a land of ancient wonders and modern marvels, offers a kaleidoscope of experiences for every traveller. This vast country is a treasure trove of cultural, historical, and natural wonders, from the majestic Great Wall to the bustling metropolis of Shanghai. Whether seeking a serene escape to the countryside, an adrenaline-pumping adventure, or a cultural immersion, China has it all.
With so many incredible things to do in China, planning your itinerary can be overwhelming. That’s why we’ve curated a list of the top attractions and activities to help you make the most of your trip. From exploring ancient temples and hiking through stunning landscapes to indulging in delicious cuisine and shopping in vibrant markets, there’s something for everyone in China.
Table of Contents
Beijing: A Timeless Tapestry of History and Culture
Beijing, a 3,000-year-old city, is China’s capital and political heart. Renowned for its seven World Heritage Sites, including the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, Beijing is a paradise for history enthusiasts. The city’s cultural scene is equally vibrant, with Beijing opera, kite crafting, and a diverse culinary landscape offering delights like Peking duck and traditional baozi.
For those exploring China, Beijing serves as an ideal starting point. To make the most of your time, consider these top recommendations for things to do in China, more specifically, Beijing:
Visit The Forbidden City
The Forbidden City, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a testament to China’s imperial past. Located in the heart of Beijing, this sprawling complex served as the residence of Ming and Qing dynasty emperors from 1420 to 1911. Once off-limits to ordinary people, the Forbidden City now offers visitors a unique opportunity to delve into the lives of China’s imperial rulers.
With over 980 buildings surrounded by a moat, the Forbidden City is a vast and intricate architectural marvel. Key attractions include the Hall of Supreme Harmony, where the imperial throne was located, and the exquisite Imperial Banquet Hall. Beyond the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, another UNESCO World Heritage Site, offers visitors a glimpse into China’s religious traditions and architectural splendour.
Marvel at the Great Wall of China
Often quoted as “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man,” the Great Wall of China symbolises the nation’s rich history and engineering prowess. Stretching over 6,000 kilometres, this iconic structure winds through various provinces, offering breathtaking views and a glimpse into China’s past.
The Great Wall is a marvel of human ingenuity constructed over centuries by different dynasties. Its imposing structure and placement indicate its strategic significance in defending the empire. Visitors can explore well-preserved wall sections, such as Badaling and Mutianyu, where cable cars offer convenient access to stunning vistas.
Whether you’re a history buff or an adventure seeker, the Great Wall of China is a must-visit destination that will inspire you.
Spend Sometime at the Summer Palace
Just outside Beijing lies the stunning Summer Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that offers a tranquil escape from the bustling city. This expansive parkland, dating back to the 12th century, has been a favourite retreat for emperors and visitors alike.
The Summer Palace boasts a picturesque lake, ornate palaces, and beautifully landscaped gardens. Notable attractions include the Hall of Welfare and Longevity, a grand hall with an imperial throne, and the Great Theater, a three-story building built for imperial opera performances.
With its serene ambience and historical significance, the Summer Palace is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Beijing.
Xi’an: A Journey Through Time
Xi’an, a city steeped in history, has served as a capital for numerous dynasties, leaving a rich cultural and historical legacy. Alongside Rome, Athens, and Cairo, Xi’an is recognised as one of the world’s four ancient capitals.
The city’s most famous attraction is the Terracotta Army, a magnificent collection of life-sized terracotta soldiers and horses that guarded the tomb of the first Qin Emperor. Other notable landmarks include the Great Wild Goose Pagoda, a Buddhist temple, and the Great Mosque of Xi’an, a testament to the city’s diverse cultural influences.
Beyond its historical significance, Xi’an offers stunning natural landscapes such as Hua Mountain and Taibai Mountain. The harmonious blend of ancient architecture, vibrant culture, and breathtaking natural scenery makes Xi’an a captivating destination for travellers.
The Terracotta Army Museum
In 1974, a serendipitous discovery by a farmer near Xi’an unveiled one of China’s most remarkable archaeological treasures: the Terracotta Army. This extraordinary collection of life-sized terracotta soldiers and horses, dating back to the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC), was created to protect the tomb of the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huangdi.
The Terracotta Army comprises thousands of meticulously crafted figures, each with unique facial features and armour. These clay warriors and horses were intended to accompany the emperor into the afterlife, showcasing his immense power and authority.
Today, the Terracotta Army is a testament to the ingenuity and artistry of ancient Chinese civilisation. Visitors to the Qin Shi Huang Emperor Museum Complex can marvel at the scale and detail of these magnificent figures, offering a glimpse into the past and a profound appreciation for China’s rich history.
Shanghai: A Cosmopolitan City with a Timeless Charm
Shanghai is a vibrant metropolis and one of China’s most important economic and commercial centres. Its diverse cultural landscape, shaped by a rich history of colonial influence, offers a unique blend of traditional and modern experiences.
The city’s skyline is dominated by towering skyscrapers, including the Shanghai Tower, one of the world’s tallest buildings. The Bund Promenade, a historic waterfront area, provides stunning views of the city’s iconic skyline. For a more traditional experience, visitors can explore the ancient water village of Zhujiajiao, where narrow waterways wind through historic wooden houses.
Shanghai offers many activities, from shopping and dining to cultural exploration and sightseeing. Whether you are interested in modern architecture and historical landmarks or simply immersing yourself in the city’s bustling energy, Shanghai has something for everyone.
Shanghai Waterfront
Shanghai’s waterfront offers a striking contrast between its modern skyline and historical architecture. The Bund, a famous promenade along the Huangpu River, showcases a collection of colonial-era buildings that reflect the city’s international past. These elegant structures, influenced by various European architectural styles, now house upscale restaurants, luxury hotels, and cultural venues.
The waterfront area provides a serene escape from the bustling city, offering stunning views of the river and the Pudong district’s iconic skyline. It’s a popular spot for leisurely walks, sightseeing, and enjoying Shanghai’s vibrant atmosphere.
Hangzhou: A Serene Retreat with Ancient Charm
Located just an hour’s train ride from Shanghai, Hangzhou, often called the “City of Heaven,” offers a tranquil escape from the bustling metropolis. This ancient city, with a history of over 2,500 years, is renowned for its beautiful natural landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and iconic West Lake.
Visitors to Hangzhou can explore the Grand Canal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and immerse themselves in the picturesque water town of Wuzhen. The city is also celebrated for its silk production and tea cultivation, offering opportunities to learn about these traditional crafts and sample local delicacies.
However, no visit to Hangzhou is complete without experiencing the serene beauty of West Lake. This iconic lake, surrounded by lush hills and temples, offers a peaceful retreat and a chance to appreciate the timeless elegance of Chinese landscape architecture.
The West Lake (Xihu Lake)
West Lake, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the heart and soul of Hangzhou. This picturesque lake, surrounded by lush hills and ancient temples, offers visitors a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.
Artificial walkways divide The lake into five sections, providing numerous opportunities for leisurely walks and stunning views. Notable landmarks include the Broken Bridge, which offers panoramic vistas, and Little Paradise Island, a charming island accessible by the Bridge of Five Arches.
West Lake is a must-visit destination for anyone seeking to experience the beauty and tranquillity of traditional Chinese gardens and architecture.
Guilin: A Picturesque Paradise
Guilin, a captivating city in southern China, is renowned for its stunning karst landscapes and breathtaking natural beauty. The Li River, winding its way through the town, offers spectacular views of towering limestone peaks and lush green valleys.
Visitors to Guilin can embark on a scenic cruise along the Li River, explore mysterious caves, or hike through the terraced rice fields of Longji. The city’s rich cultural heritage is also evident in its historic sites and temples.
Guilin’s harmonious blend of natural wonders and cultural attractions makes it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike.
Chengdu: A Panda’s Paradise
Chengdu, a city with a rich history and abundant natural resources, is renowned for its fertile land and diverse wildlife. The region is particularly famous for its giant pandas, with several breeding centres dedicated to their conservation.
Beyond its natural wonders, Chengdu offers a wealth of cultural attractions, including the Leshan Giant Buddha, a colossal statue carved into a cliff face, and the Dujiangyan Irrigation System, an ancient engineering marvel. Another highlight is the city’s vibrant culinary scene, characterised by bold flavours and spicy dishes.
For those seeking a unique and unforgettable experience, visiting one of Chengdu’s panda breeding centres is a must. These facilities allow visitors to observe these adorable creatures up close, learn about their behaviour, and contribute to their conservation efforts.
Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding
A visit to China wouldn’t be complete without seeing at least one live panda. Of course, many of the country’s zoos contain several remarkable animals. Still, the remarkable Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is the best place to get up close and personal with pandas in their natural habitat. It is located in the province of Sichuan.
At the centre, you can observe about 80 individuals engaged in daily activities, ranging from searching for food to playing games. In addition to observation, you can also learn a lot about these beauties through various ongoing exhibitions to preserve this rare species. English-language tours are available at the centre.
If possible, schedule your visit for the morning hours, as the feeding takes place and the pandas are most active. Seeing the gentle giants live in their green homes, solo or in the community without fences, and resting or eating juicy fresh bamboo is one of the best experiences ever!
Anhui: A Timeless Tapestry of Nature and Culture
Anhui Province in eastern China boasts stunning natural landscapes and well-preserved historical sites. The province is home to Huangshan, a majestic mountain range renowned for its dramatic peaks, misty clouds, and unique rock formations. This iconic mountain range has inspired countless artists and poets throughout history.
Another highlight of Anhui is the ancient village of Hongcun, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This picturesque village, often called a “living museum,” features traditional Huizhou architecture with distinctive black-tile white-wall houses and intricate wood carvings.
Beyond its natural beauty and historical significance, Anhui is known for its delicious cuisine. Hui cuisine, one of China’s eight major culinary traditions, emphasises fresh ingredients, skilful cooking techniques, and bold flavours.
Lhasa: A Spiritual Journey to the Roof of the World
Lhasa, the spiritual heart of Tibet, is a city steeped in mystery and religious significance. The Potala Palace, a magnificent complex of buildings perched atop a hill, dominates the city skyline. Its imposing presence, surrounding snow-capped mountains, and colourful prayer flags create a truly awe-inspiring sight.
Visitors to Lhasa can explore numerous temples and monasteries, witness traditional Tibetan culture, and embark on pilgrimages to sacred sites. A short distance from Lhasa, the vast Namtso Lake offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and clear turquoise waters.
A visit to Lhasa is a journey into a world of spirituality, culture, and natural beauty.
Potala Palace
The Potala Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a testament to Tibet’s rich cultural and historical heritage. This iconic landmark, located in Lhasa, served as the winter palace of the Dalai Lama for centuries.
The complex has two main parts: the Red Palace and the White Palace. The Red Palace houses sacred shrines, including the Hall of Enthronement, adorned with stunning murals depicting the lives of the Dalai Lamas and Tibetan kings. The White Palace, on the other hand, served as the administrative centre and residence for the Dalai Lama and his court.
Beyond the Potala Palace, Lhasa offers visitors a chance to explore the beautiful Gardens of Jewels, a serene parkland with lush gardens, ornate pavilions, and tranquil lakes.
Hong Kong: A Dynamic Blend of East and West
Hong Kong is a vibrant metropolis that offers a unique blend of Chinese and Western cultures. Its stunning skyline, bustling streets, and diverse culinary scene make it a popular destination for travellers worldwide.
One of the city’s iconic landmarks is Victoria Peak, which offers panoramic views of the harbour and skyline. Visitors can take a cable car or tram to the peak and enjoy a variety of dining and shopping options.
Another must-visit attraction is Victoria Harbour, where visitors can take a harbour cruise to admire the breathtaking skyline, especially at night when the city lights illuminate the harbour.
Hong Kong’s diverse cultural heritage, modern amenities, and stunning natural beauty make it a captivating destination for travellers seeking a unique and unforgettable experience.
A World of Wonders Awaits
China, a land of ancient civilisations and modern marvels, offers every traveller diverse experiences. From the majestic Great Wall to the serene beauty of West Lake, there is something to captivate every visitor. Whether you’re seeking a cultural immersion, an adventure-filled journey, or a tranquil escape, China has it all.
As you explore China, embrace the unexpected and immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of its history, culture, and natural beauty. From the bustling cities to the serene countryside, China promises unforgettable experiences. So, start planning your dream trip and discover the countless wonders that await you in this extraordinary country.
