Travelling to Netherlands: Everything You Need to Know Beforehand

The Netherlands, a small country with a big personality, has captivated travellers for centuries. This charming European nation has something for everyone, from its iconic windmills and tulip fields to its vibrant cities and rich history. Whether you’re seeking cultural immersion, outdoor adventures, or a relaxing getaway, travelling to Netherlands will leave a lasting impression.

With its picturesque canals, world-class museums, and friendly locals, the Netherlands offers a unique and unforgettable experience. From the bustling streets of Amsterdam to the charming countryside of the Dutch countryside, there’s always something new to discover. So, pack your bags and prepare to embark on an adventure in one of Europe’s most enchanting countries.

Planning Your Trip to the Netherlands

Travelling to Netherlands requires careful planning to ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey. From determining the best time to visit to arranging transportation and accommodation, this section will provide essential information to help you plan your trip effectively.

A. When to Go

Timing is key when travelling to Netherlands, as each season offers unique experiences. Here’s an overview of what you can expect during different times of the year:

• Spring (March-May): Spring is the best time to visit if you dream of seeing the Netherlands’ famous tulips in full bloom. The countryside transforms into vibrant landscapes of colour, particularly in areas like Keukenhof Gardens. Spring also offers mild, pleasant weather, perfect for exploring Dutch cities and the countryside.
• Summer (June-August): Summer is ideal for those who enjoy warm weather and long days. With temperatures typically ranging from 20-25°C (68-77°F), it’s a fantastic season for outdoor activities such as cycling, beach trips along the North Sea, and lively festivals like the Holland Festival and Pride Amsterdam. However, it’s also the busiest time of year, so expect larger crowds, particularly in tourist hotspots like Amsterdam.
• Autumn (September-November): Fall offers a more relaxed pace for travelling to Netherlands. With fewer tourists and mild temperatures, it’s a great time to experience the country’s cosy charm. You can enjoy scenic walks through parks as the leaves change colour or explore historical sites without the summer crowds. It’s also a wonderful season for food lovers, as autumn harvests bring Dutch seasonal specialities to the forefront.
• Winter (December-February): While winter is cold, with temperatures often dropping below 5°C (41°F), it’s a magical time to visit. The cities come alive with festive Christmas markets, ice-skating rinks, and cosy cafes. If you’re travelling to the southern regions, you can even enjoy winter sports such as ice skating and skiing. Amsterdam’s Light Festival is also a highlight during this season.

B. Getting There

Travelling to Netherlands is convenient, with several efficient transportation options:

• By Air: The Netherlands is home to several international airports, with Amsterdam Schiphol Airport being the largest and busiest. Schiphol is a major hub for international travellers, offering frequent flights to and from cities around the world. Other airports like Rotterdam, The Hague Airport, and Eindhoven Airport also provide international connections and are ideal for heading to different regions within the country.
• By Train: The extensive European rail network makes it easy to reach the Netherlands by train. High-speed services such as Thalys and Eurostar connect Amsterdam with cities like Paris, Brussels, and London, providing a comfortable and eco-friendly way to travel. Rail travel also allows you to enjoy scenic views of the European countryside.
• By Bus: For budget-conscious travellers, long-distance bus services like FlixBus offer an affordable way to reach the Netherlands from neighbouring countries. Buses typically operate between major cities like Berlin, Brussels, and Paris, and routes often end at convenient locations like Amsterdam’s Sloterdijk Station.

C. Accommodation

When travelling to Netherlands, finding the right accommodation is essential to enhancing your overall experience. The country offers a diverse range of options to fit different preferences and budgets:

• Hotels: You can find hotels in every price range, from budget-friendly chains to high-end luxury options. Hotels in Amsterdam, Rotterdam, and The Hague cater to various needs, whether you prefer being in the bustling city centre or a quieter, more residential area.
• Hostels: Perfect for solo travellers, backpackers, or those on a tight budget, hostels offer affordable stays with shared rooms and common areas. Many hostels are situated in central locations, making accessing major attractions easy and making it easy to meet fellow travellers.
• Apartments: Renting an apartment is flexible and cost-effective for longer stays or travellers in groups. Platforms like Airbnb offer various options, from cosy canal-side apartments in Amsterdam to modern flats in cities like Utrecht and Rotterdam.

When selecting accommodation, consider proximity to public transportation and key attractions. In cities like Amsterdam, popular areas include the historic canal belt, which offers picturesque views and easy access to museums. At the same time, neighbourhoods like De Pijp and Jordaan provide a more local experience with trendy cafes, markets, and shops.

Essential Information for a Smooth Trip

Travelling to Netherlands requires understanding the country’s language, currency, safety measures, and cultural norms. This section provides essential information to help you navigate the country easily.

A. Language

The official language of the Netherlands is Dutch. While English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas and major cities, learning a few basic Dutch phrases can be helpful and show respect for the local culture. Here are some common phrases to get you started:

• Hello: Hallo (hal-oh)
• Goodbye: Tot ziens (tot zee-ens)
• Thank you: Dank u wel (dank oo vel)
• Yes: Ja (yah)
• No: Nee (nay)

B. Currency

The euro (€) is the official currency of the Netherlands. ATMs are widely available throughout the country, and credit cards are accepted in most places. However, having cash on hand for smaller purchases or emergencies is always a good idea.

C. Safety

The Netherlands is generally a safe country for travellers. However, taking precautions and being aware of your surroundings is always important. Here are some safety tips:  

• Avoid crowded areas at night: While Amsterdam is generally safe, it’s best to avoid walking alone in isolated or dimly lit areas at night.
• Be mindful of your belongings: Keep your valuables secure and avoid leaving them unattended in public places.
• Use public transportation: The Netherlands has a reliable and efficient public transportation system, which can be safer than walking or taking taxis.
• Be aware of scams: Be cautious of scams, such as pickpocketing and fake ticket sellers, especially in tourist areas.

D. Etiquette and Customs

Understanding and respecting local customs is essential when travelling to Netherlands. Here are a few tips:

• Directness: Dutch people are generally direct and honest in their communication. This can sometimes be perceived as blunt, but it is simply part of their culture.
• Cycling: Cycling is a way of life in the Netherlands. Be cautious and respectful of cyclists when crossing the street or walking on bike paths.
• Quiet Zones: Many areas, especially near residential areas, have quiet zones where noise pollution is restricted. It’s important to be mindful of noise levels in these areas.
• Tipping: Tipping is not mandatory in the Netherlands but is appreciated for good service. A common tipping range is 5-10% of the total bill.
• Smoking: Smoking is generally allowed in designated areas, but it is prohibited in many public places, such as restaurants, cafes, and public transportation.

Following these guidelines can contribute to a positive and respectful experience travelling to Netherlands.

Must-See Attractions When Travelling to Netherlands

Travelling to Netherlands offers a wealth of must-see attractions and unforgettable experiences. This section will highlight some of the country’s highlights, from iconic cities to stunning natural landscapes.

Amsterdam

The capital city of the Netherlands, Amsterdam, is renowned for its picturesque canals, world-class museums, and vibrant nightlife. Must-see attractions include:

• Anne Frank House: A poignant memorial to Anne Frank, a young Jewish girl who hid from the Nazis during World War II.
• Rijksmuseum: One of the world’s finest art museums, featuring masterpieces by Rembrandt, Vermeer, and Frans Hals.
• Van Gogh Museum: This museum is dedicated to the life and work of Vincent van Gogh and houses the largest collection of his paintings.
• Heineken Experience: Explore the history of Heineken beer and enjoy a tasting at this interactive museum.

Rotterdam

Known for its modern architecture and bustling port, Rotterdam is a city that has reinvented itself after World War II. Must-see attractions include:

• Markthal: A striking horseshoe-shaped market hall with a colourful ceiling filled with murals.
• Cube Houses: A unique housing concept featuring cube-shaped houses stacked on each other.
• Kunsthal: A contemporary art museum showcasing international exhibitions.
• Euromast: The tallest building in the Netherlands, offering panoramic views of the city.

The Hague

The political capital of the Netherlands, The Hague is home to numerous government buildings, museums, and a beautiful beach. Must-see attractions include:

• Mauritshuis: A small but exquisite museum featuring masterpieces by Dutch Golden Age artists.
• Binnenhof: The seat of the Dutch government, a historic complex of buildings.
• Scheveningen Beach: A popular seaside resort with a long sandy beach, pier, and amusement park.

Utrecht

Utrecht, a charming university town with a historic centre and canals, offers a more relaxed atmosphere than Amsterdam and Rotterdam. Must-see attractions include:

• Dom Tower: The tallest church tower in the Netherlands, offering panoramic views of the city.
• Utrecht Central Station: A beautiful 19th-century railway station with stunning architecture.
• Oudegracht Canal: A picturesque canal lined with historic buildings and cafes.

Natural Beauty in the Netherlands

• Keukenhof Gardens: The world’s largest flower garden, Keukenhof is a must-visit destination for tulip lovers. The gardens are open from late March to mid-May, featuring millions of tulips, hyacinths, and other spring flowers.
• National Parks: The Netherlands has several national parks, including De Hoge Veluwe, De Loonse en Drunense Duinen, and De Biesbosch. These parks offer hiking, biking, nature observation, and wildlife spotting opportunities.
• North Sea Coast: The Dutch North Sea coast is home to beautiful beaches, seaside towns, and maritime attractions. Popular destinations include Scheveningen, Zandvoort, and Noordwijk.

Museums and Art Galleries

The Netherlands is home to numerous world-class museums and art galleries showcasing a wide range of art and history. In addition to the museums mentioned above, other notable institutions include:

• Kröller-Müller Museum: A museum dedicated to Dutch and international art, featuring a large collection of Van Gogh’s works.
• Mauritshuis: A small but exquisite museum featuring masterpieces by Dutch Golden Age artists, such as Vermeer’s “Girl with a Pearl Earring.”
• Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen: A museum of fine arts showcasing a diverse collection of paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts.

Festivals and Events

The Netherlands has a vibrant cultural scene with numerous festivals and events. Some popular festivals include:

• Amsterdam Pride: A celebration of LGBTQ+ culture and diversity.
• North Sea Jazz Festival: A world-renowned music festival featuring jazz, blues, soul, and funk artists.
• King’s Day: A national holiday celebrating the birthday of the Dutch king, featuring street parties, markets, and orange-coloured festivities.

Local Cuisine

Dutch cuisine is hearty and flavorful, focusing on meat, potatoes, and seafood. Popular dishes include:

• Bitterballen: Meat croquettes served with mustard.
• Stroopwafels: Caramel waffles made with two thin waffle layers filled with syrup.
• Herring: A traditional Dutch dish consisting of raw herring fillets.
• Gouda cheese: A world-famous Dutch cheese known for its mild flavour and distinctive shape.
• Dutch beers: The Netherlands has a rich brewing tradition and produces a variety of delicious beers, including Heineken, Amstel, and Grolsch.

Transportation in the Netherlands

The Netherlands’ efficient and well-connected transportation system makes travelling to the country easy. Plenty of options exist, whether you prefer public transportation, cycling, or driving.

A. Public Transportation

The Netherlands has a comprehensive public transportation network, including trains, buses, trams, and metros.

• Trains: The Dutch railway system, NS, is efficient and reliable. Trains connect major cities and towns throughout the country.
• Buses: Buses are a good option for reaching smaller towns and rural areas.
• Trams and metros: In larger cities like Amsterdam and Rotterdam, trams and metros provide convenient transportation within the city.

B. Cycling

Cycling is a popular mode of transportation in the Netherlands, with extensive bike paths and infrastructure.

• Bike rentals: Bikes can be rented from numerous locations throughout the country, including train stations, hotels, and bike rental shops.
• Bike paths: The Netherlands has a vast network of bike paths, making exploring the country on two wheels easy.

C. Driving

If you prefer to drive, renting a car is a convenient option. However, be aware of the following:

• Driving regulations: Dutch driving regulations are similar to those in other European countries.
• Toll roads: Some highways in the Netherlands have toll roads.
• Parking: Parking can be challenging in city centres, especially during peak hours.

Tips for a Memorable Trip

Travelling to Netherlands can be an unforgettable experience. Here are some tips to help you make the most of your trip:

A. Packing List

• Weather-appropriate clothing: Pack for the season you’re visiting. Spring and autumn can be mild, while summers can be warm and humid.
• Comfortable walking shoes: The Netherlands is walking-friendly, so comfortable shoes are essential.
• Raincoat and umbrella: Be prepared for occasional rain, especially during spring and autumn.
• Cycling gear: Bring your helmet and other necessary equipment to cycle.
• Adapter: The Netherlands uses European electrical outlets.
• Travel documents: Ensure you have all necessary documents, including your passport, visa (if required), and travel insurance.

B. Budgeting

• Accommodation: Accommodation prices can vary depending on the season and location. Booking in advance can often lead to better deals.
• Transportation: Public transportation is generally affordable, but costs can add up if you plan to travel extensively. Consider purchasing a travel pass for unlimited travel.
• Food: Eating out can be expensive, especially in tourist areas. Consider cooking your meals or opting for budget-friendly options.
• Activities: Many attractions and activities have entrance fees. Research prices in advance and consider purchasing combination tickets for discounts.

C. Health and Wellness

• Healthcare: The Netherlands has a high-quality healthcare system. If you require medical attention, seek assistance from your accommodation or a local pharmacy.
• Travel insurance: It’s recommended that travel insurance be purchased to cover any unexpected medical expenses or trip cancellations.
• Vaccinations: Check with your healthcare provider regarding any recommended vaccinations before travelling to Netherlands.

D. Additional Tips

• Learn a few Dutch phrases: Showing some effort to learn a few Dutch phrases can go a long way in interacting with locals.
• Download travel apps: Use travel apps to find restaurants, attractions, and transportation options.
• Be respectful of local customs: Adhere to local customs and etiquette to ensure a positive experience.
• Take your time: The Netherlands is beautiful, with plenty to see and do. Don’t rush through your trip. Enjoy the experience, and take your time exploring.

Travelling to Netherlands offers a unique and unforgettable experience. From its charming cities and picturesque landscapes to its rich history and culture, there’s something for everyone to discover. Following the tips and information provided in this article, you can plan a memorable and enjoyable trip to this beautiful European country.

Whether you’re a history buff, nature lover, or simply seeking a relaxing getaway, the Netherlands has something to offer. So pack your bags, explore its diverse attractions, and create lasting memories in this enchanting land.